中考英语状语从句专项练习

1、中考英语状语从句专项练习状语从句【考点1】时间状语从句时间状语从句的常见连词连词用法例句when1o意为“当时”，从句的动词可 用延续性动词，也可用非延续性动词 2o意为“这时”或“在那时”When I came into the room, he was writing a letter.I was walking along the street when suddenly Tom patted me on the shoulder owhile1.意为“在某一段时间里”，“在 期间”;whi Ie引导的动作必须是持续 性的20意为“然而”While it was raining, the

2、y went out。I stayed while he was away.Al I of us are working hard whiIe he is sleep ingoas1.意为“一边.一边“，引导持续 性动作，强调主句和从句的动作同时 发生2o意为“随着”He hurr ied home, looking behnd as he went. As time goes by, I like China betterobefore意为“在之前，才，就”Be a pup iI before you become a teachero I finished my task before I

3、 went home。after意为“在之后”He arr i ved after the game started.til 1unt i 11.若主句动词是持续性动作，常用 肯定式，表示“直到为止”20若主句动词是瞬间动词，要用否 定式notuntil表示“直才”We waited till (untiI)he came back 。She didnft stop working untiI eleven o' clock oNot unti1 eleven o' clock did she stop work i ngosince1.意为“自从以来”，主句常用 现在完成时，

4、从句用一般过去时20 it's+时间+since 从句Great changes have taken p 1 ace i n Ch i na since 1978.She has taught in this schooI since she came to this city in 1989.It' s three years si nee she came to th i s city.as soonas意为“就”As soon as I arrive i n Shangha i t I ' II write to you.时间状语从句的时态1o主句一般将来时，从

5、句用一般现在时（主将从 现）The boy will be wr iter when he grows upo2o主语含有情态动词，从句用一般现在时（主情从 现）When the 1 ights are red, the traffic must stop。3o主句为祈使句，从句用一般现在时（主祈从现）P1 ease don' t go to bed before you finish your homeworko4o主句为一般过去时，从句也用过去时态（主过从 过）1 1i ked read i ng when 1 was youngo例题 1。 The manager of the

6、hoteI was waiting arr ivedoA. whileB. whenC.例题 2: Bob, d i nner i s readyo PI ease wash yourat the gate the guestsun1 essDo afterhandsyou eat。A. untiIBo afterCo whileDo before1 列题 3: Mr. Black wa 1 ked around and offered he 1 pwe were doing an exper imentoA. whileBo a 1 thoughC。unti 1D.unless 例题 4:

7、My grandparents wrote letters to keep in touch with otherstheyv/ere young. A. whenB. s i neeC. afterDo before例题 5: -Andy, when can we start to discuss the case given to you last week? -1' 1 1 be ready to discuss it with you you have time。A. whateverBo wheneverC。 howeverD. wherever参考答案:BDAAB 【考点2

8、】条件状语从句条件状语从句的常见连词连词用法例句if意为“如果”Difficulties are nothing if v/e are not afraid of them.unless意为“如果不；除非"，unless和if,not 同义，通常二者可以换用。We sha11 go there tomorrow unless it ra i ns.=We sha 1 1 go there tomorrov/ if it doesn' t ra i n.as longas意为“只要”So long as you work hard, you wi 1 1 succeed.if引

9、导条件状语从句和宾语从句的区别1. if引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”，主 句用一般将来时态，从句用一般现在时表示 将来If it doesn' t rain, I will go to the c i nema tomorrow©2. if引导宾语从句，表示“是否"，如果主 句是一般现在时，从句可用各种对应的时态； 如果主句是一般过去时，从句用过去的某种时 态I didn*t know if he would come tomorrow。例题 1： You wi I I never achieve success you devote yourseIf to yo

10、ur workoA. afterB。 ifCo becauseD。 unI ess例题 2: You wi I I be ab I e to see someth i ng you climb onto those rockso A. ifB. thoughCo unti IDo unless例题 3:Do you think he has taken the bag? I' m mistaken.Ao that： Unti IB。whether; IfCo that; UnlessD.v/hether; Unless 例题 4: Did you win the game yester

11、day? Not reaI Iyo we a I I tr ied our best, we Iost it。A. IfB. ThoughC. Unless例题 5: We don11 know if our fr iend o If he, we' I I Iet you know.A. comes; comes B. comes; wiI I comeCo wiI I come; comes参考答案：DACBC【考点3】原因状语从句原因状语从句常见连词连词用法例句becausebecause用来回答why的问题，语气最强 一般放在主句之后I was I ate yesterday

12、because I was i I I.sincesince表示既然或全已知的理由，稍加分 析即可表明的原因，多放句首Since everyone is here, let' s begin our meet i ng.as从句常放在句首，说明次要的原因，主句 说明结果，常用于口语中As he didn' t know much English, he looked up the word i n the dictionary 。forfor连接的是并列句It must have rained last night, for the ground i s still weto【

13、注】because, as, since, for 不能与 so 同时使用。例题 1。 He stayed up very I ate that night. he woke up i n the morning, the sun wasa I ready high up in the skyo1/1中考英语状语从句专项练习A. Unt i IBo AfterCo WhileD. As例题 2: you know I ittIe about the Qing and Ming dynasties, you'd better read more books about them。A. U

14、nlessB. SinceCo AlthoughDo Whether例题 3: Cou I d you he I p me with housework you are free today?A. sineeB. thoughC. unlessD. unti I参考答案：DBA【考点4】结果状语从句结果状语从句常见连词连词用法例句so that意为“因此，所以，结果，s。that前有 逗号We turned up the radio, so that everyone heard the news.so-that意为“如此以至于”，常见结构如 下：so + adjo / advo + that

15、-so + many/ few （+可数名词复数）+ that so + much/ 1 itt Ie （+不可数名词）+ that so + adj. + a/an+可数名词单数He was so glad that he couldn' t say a word.Mother 1 ives s。far away that we hardly ever see heroSoon there were so many deer that they ate up a 11 the wild rosesoHe has so little time that he can，t go to t

16、he cinema with you。It is so interesting a novel that a 11 of us want to read it.suchthat意为“如此以至于”，常见结构如 下：such +a/ an + adj。+可数名词单数+ thatsuch +adj0 +可数名词复数+ that such + adj. +不可数名词+ thatIt is such an interesting novel that a 11 of us want to read it。He gave such important reasons that he was excused

17、.He made such rapid progress that he did very we 11 in the midterm.suchthat与sothat的区别：名用such,形、副so,多多少少也用so。例题 1: It is an interesting book I want to read it oncemore.A. so; thatB. such： thatC. /; so thatDosuch; as例题 2: My fami I y a I ways go somewhere i nterest i ngthe ho I i day begins。中考英语状语从句专项

18、练习A. as soon asB. soC. so thatD.even though 例题 3: How do you I ike the movie Kongfu Panda 3? It isexcitingI' d like to see it again.Ao so, thatBo such, thatC. enough, toD. too, to例题 4: They spoke quietly I cou I d hard I y hear them。Ao such： thatB. so： thatCo neither; norDo both; and 参考答案:BAAB【考

19、点5】目的状语从句目的状语从句常见连词连词用法例句so thati n orderthat意为“以便；为了"，目的状语从句中常 用情态动词 may/ might/ can/ could/ wouId/ should等放在动词之前，从句 往往放在主句之后，主从句之间不用任 何标点符号.注意so that和in order that的转换.I shaI I wr ite down your teI ephone number so that I may not forget.They worked harder than usuaI in order that they could fi

20、nish the work ahead of time。【注】如果目的状语从句的主语与主句的主语相同，可用in order to转化为简单句。1' II write down your phone number so that 1 may not forgeto二 1' II write down your phone number in order not to forget.列题 1: I looked through my test paper again and again I wouldn, t make anymi stakes.Ao soB. becauseC.

21、so that例题 2:Mr. Green speaks very loudly a I I the peop I e can hear him c I ear I y oA. whenB. so thatC. because参考答案：CB【考点6让步状语从句让步状语从句常见连词连词用法例句thoughalthough意为“虽然"，不能再用but,但可以与 yet 或 still 连用.though / although 意义相同，前者通俗、口语化，后者正式 多放主句的前面。Although /Though he was over sixty, (yet) he began to I

22、 earn FrenchoWe were not tired though /although we had worked a I I day。even i f意为“即使”多用于书面语中。I'll go even if/though it rains1/1中考英语状语从句专项练习eventhoughtomor row<>as意为“即使，尽管"，as引出的状语从句 多用于书面语，且从句常放在句首，语序 部分倒装.Child as he is , he knows a lot 。Cold as it i s, the chiIdren play outdoorso=T

23、hough it is cold, the chiIdren play outdoors.no matter who/ what /when/ how whoever(whatever whoever )no matter+特殊疑问词与wh-ever引导 的让步状语从句意义基本一样，意为“无论”Do it no matter what others say.No matter how busy he was, he studied Eng 1i sh every day.Whatever happens, we sha 1 1 not lose heart.Whoever comes, he

24、v/i 1 1 be welcome.例题 1: Excuse me, can you teI I me the way to the nearest underground station?Wa I k stra i ght on you see a white bui Iding. It's r i ght there。A. thoughB. s i neeC. unt i ID。 i f例题 2: The Reader has been a popu I ar programme since I ast year, there i s still something not sa

25、tisfying。A. thoughBo untiIC. ifDo unless例题 3: The actor was happy he got a part in a movie, the part was a smaI I one.A. s i neeB. whileC. thoughDo unI ess例题 4: Little Jack has I earned to do I ots of th i ngs on h i s own,he i s on I y four years old.A. ifB. thoughCo forDo since例题 5: I reaI Iy enjo

26、yed your speech, there were some parts I didn' t quite understandoA. thoughBo becauseC. forD. untiI参考答案：CACBA【考点7比较状语从句比较状语从句常见连词连词用法例句as asnotasas意为"和一样”， not so/asas意为"和不一样",在实际运The earth i s bi gger than the moon (i s)。 He wr ites as carefu11y as h i s s i sterso/asas用中，常常省略与主句

27、部分相同的词(wr ites/does).比较级+than意为“比”He bought fewer books than 1 (did)。He runs 1 ess fast than me。the+比较 级，the+比 较级意为“越来越”The more you read, the better you understand.The harder you work , the greater progress you wi11 make。The sooner, the better.例题1:完成句子。1) 我和他一样高。He i s ta I I me.2) 他能跑得比你快.He can r

28、un you.例题 2: The you do for others, the you wi I I fee I.A. mucher; happierB. more; happierCo much; happy参考答案：1. 1) as; as 2) faster than 2. B【考点8地点状语从句地点状语从句常见连词连词用法例句wherewhereverv/here与wherever意义基本相同，但后者 语气较强，多用于书面语。Where there is water there is life。Wherever you go, you must obey the 1 aw.例题：完成句

29、子。1o 把它放在你看得见的地方。Keep it.2.有志者事竟成。, there is a way.参考答案：1. v/here you can see it; 2. Where there is a will基础演练一、用 when, before, after, unti I, as soon as, if, as, because, though, than, since, sothat 填空.1o I haven' t heard from him he left home.2. He was t i red he couldn， t go on workingo3. I w

30、as cook i ng she knocked at the dooro4O He didn， t go to bed he finished his homework.5. The soldiers set off to the front they received the officer' s order.6o She went to bed the TV p I ay was over o7oI won' t be I ieve it I hear v/i th my own ears。8o We should str ike the i ron i s hoto9o

31、 Take the medicine you go to bed.10. They couldn* t send thei r chi Idren to school I ife v/as very hard in those1/1days.11othi s method doesn' t work, let's try anothero12oWe' re leaving for Shenzhen13.14.I knew nothing about it The s i nger wasit is fine today.he told me。15oPlease work

32、 harder16o17.18opleasedhe couldn't say a wordoa I I of you can pass the final exam。Army and peopIe are as inseparabIe （不可分的） The harvest of this year is much betterf i sh and water.that of Iast yearounderstand.the story i s short and thereare no new words in it, it isdifficult to1. since 2。 so,

33、that 3.before 10. because 11。when 4o unt iI 5.Since 12. if 13。as soonunt i I14o6o after 7. unt iI8. while 9oso, that 15. sothat 16o as17. than 18。 Though 二、单项选择1.We were gett i ngreadyto go outit begantora i noAov/hereBo whenCo sinceDoif2oWe love spr i ngthere' re beautifuI flowers everywhere.A.

34、butBo ifC.thoughDobecause3.The v/ork wasdifficultitA.such, thatB. so, thattook us quite a longCo too, thattime to do it.D. too, to4oI' I I teI I him to give you a caI Ihe comes back.A.becauseBo s i neeC. as soon asDobut5oWhydid Li Lei use a penci I? his pen was brokenoA.BecauseBo WhenCo Unti ID.

35、If6oI thinkAothanChinese i s more popuI arB. forany other subjectoCo asDothen7oWhat doI have to doI want to be thinner?A.ifBobecauseC. s i neeD.for8.turn off theAowhenBoI ightafteryou' ve finished readingoCo as soon asDo unt i I9.I'll study English and other objectsI can.A.so hard asB. as ha

36、rd asCo so hard Iy asD. as hard I y10.Though it rained heavily,v/erestill playing on the playgroundoAotheyBo so theyC. but theyD. and they11.You should finish your exercisesyou go to bed.中考英语状语从句专项练习Ao afterBo beforeC. becauseD. if12oAre v/e going to West Hi I I Farm by bike?No. By bus,it is quite f

37、ar from here.Ao ifBo whenCo thoughDobecause13o Mr.Read has taught i n that smaI I townhe left Canada1988.A. whenB. afterCo forD.since14. I'mbusy gett i ng ready for Chr i stmasI havenotime to wr ite toyouoA. not,unti IBo too, toCo so, thatneither,nor15o You, I I dobetter in Englishyou work harde

38、r.A.Bo thanCo ifDo before16.Tom didn， tgo to school yesterdayhe was ill.AobutB. unt i ICo ifD. because17.Li Huai n the factory since she I eft school ten yearsago。A. worksBo v/orkedC. has workedDo had worked18oI' m goingto Hangzhou for a hoiiday this weekendoAoBecause19oAo20oAosee,21.A.22.A.you

39、areWhat shaI I weIf yousee, goeswiI I goThe room i sso, thatThough, but23oAo24.dothere, can you buy me somegreen tea?B. IfBo ifCoWhi IeDo Afterit rains tomorrow?CobutD. becausehim tomorrow, p I ease ask him if heto work on the farm withBo wiI I see, goesCo wiI I see, wiI I godirtywe don't want t

40、o stay here.Bo such, thatC. either, orDoas, asvery young,he knowsseveraI languages.BoBecause, soCo Though, /DoBecause,They wiI I havewon, t ra i nMy parents wiI IA. wi I I be25.Aoknow26oa sports meeting if itB. wi I I raintomorrowoCo doesn't rainD.ra i nsgo out for an outing with me if theyB. ar

41、eCo havefreeD.Xiao Li sinee she was a IittIeB. had knownCogirl.have knownDonext Sunday.wiI I haveknewCould you ring me up as soon as he1/1中考英语状语从句专项练习Ao arr i vedB. would arriveC. arr i vesD. wiI I arrive27. WeTV when the telephone 。Ao watched, was ringingBo were watching, rangC. watch, r i ngsD. ar

42、e watch i ng, rang28. Kateto bed untiI her father returned yesterday evening.Ao won， t goBo doesn' t goCo went29o If the child , please telephone the police。Ao foundB. i s foundCo was found30. I f you here tomorrow, I' I I be de I i ghtedo A. comesB. wi I I comeCo cameDo didnt t goD. has fou

43、ndD. come1-5 ACCDA 610 BBBDB 11-15 BDDCC 1620 DCCBD 21-25 ACCBC 2630 CBDBD巩固提升一、完成句子。1o不管他跟我开什么玩笑，我都不生气。I am not angry with him, jokes heon me©2o布鲁斯太太对学生非常亲切，以至于学生把她当作母亲.Mrs. Bruce was k i nd to her students they her the i r mother o3 .只要我们竭尽全力，父母就会满意我们的表现。Our parents v/i I I be pleased v/ith o

44、ur performancewe try our best.4 .你一到上海就给我打个电话好吗？Wi I I you please caI I me you get to Shanghai.5 .这个七岁的女孩酷爱钢琴，以至于他已经坚持练习两年了。The sevenyearold girl I ikes playing the pianoshe has keptpracticing for two yearso 6o虽然她很忙，他还坚持自学英语。 , she kept on learning Engl ish by herseIf.7 .他长大后相当一名记者.He wants to be a

45、journa I i st o8 .无论刮风下雨，我们的老师总是第一个到校。windy or rainy, our teacher s always the f i rst to get to school.9 .如果人人为保护环境做出贡献，世界将会变得更美好。to protect ing the envi ronment, the wor I d v/i I I become much more beaut i fuI.10 .李明昨天没来上学，因为他病了。Li Ming didn， t come to school 1 o no matter what; pI ays2.so; that;

46、 regarded; as 3. as long as 4. aslong as 5. so much that6o Though she was busy7owhen he grows up 8. Whether it9. If everyonemakes a contr ibut ion 10。 because he was iI I 二、单项选择 1.It's 10 o' clock now. I must go。It's raining outside. Don' t leave it stops.Ao afterB。 when2. Miss Lin h

47、as taught us English Ao forB. s i neeCo unt i Iv/e came to this school.C . before3. Julie didn' t I eave her office the police arr i ved.A. hov/everBo wheneverC. whileD. whenD. unt i I4. Some people won， t reaIi ze the importance of the i r heaI th they? ve Iost itoAo whenBo unt iICo after5. Wu

48、Yi wiI I he Ip with the houseworkAo s i neeB. whilehe gets home after school.Co as soon as6.Excuse me, may I come in?Not yet. Please wait on your chai rA. andB。 unt iIyour name i s caI Ied.C. afterD. s i nee7.Mro Smith has a habitof tak i ng a showerhe has breakfast.Ao thoughBo beforeCo becauseD. s

49、i nee8oWouId you pleasegive this newly-published noveI to Jack?Ces backoA. before8. as soon asCount i ID.unI ess9. Mum,shaI I wehave Iunch?We wiI I have it when your dadA. when; returnsBo where: wiI I returnCo where; returnsD.when; wi I I return10.the d i nner was a I I over, everyone he

50、 I pedwash the d i shes.Ao HowBo WhenBeforeD. Why11.Jenny, wi I I you I eave for the USA nov/?No. It v/i I I be two weeksI I eave here。Ao unt i IBo s i neeC. beforeD. when12oAo beforeBo sinceC. afterDo as soon asDid you catch the fi rst subway this morning?I could get on it。No, I didn， t. It had sta

51、rted moving中考英语状语从句专项练习13o 一 Where was your dad at this time Iast night?-He was talking with my uncle I was Iooking for some information on the InternetoAo afterBo unt i ICo s i neeD. while14. I I ike the ai r it rains because it smeI I s fresh.Ao s i neeB. afterCo beforeD 。whenever 15o Tour i sts c

52、an choose to visit Kunming they I i kespring, summer, autumnor v/inter.A. whoeverBo whateverC. wheneverDo wherever16. Betty hasn， t got any hobbies you caI I sleeping a hobby.A. whenBo becauseC. beforeD ounless 17o you dr i ve, you mustn, t dr ink wine at all. A. IfB. UnlessCo Though18o You' d b

53、etter trave I around Nan j i ng with a I oca I guide you want to know more about its culture。 Ao unlessB。untiIC. althoughD。 if19oThis is between you and me.1 promise. I won， t teI I others you say I can。 Ao un I essB。 orC. sinceD. and20o There are fewer and fewer tigers in India。 The situation wiI I

54、 continue humans stop hunt i ng them for the i r fur and boneso Ao i fB. un I essCo becauseD. s i nee21. o 一I won11 get good grades I study hard.That' severyone is trying his best to prepare for the exam。Ao unti I ; whyB. unless; whenC. unless; why22. We didrT t enjoy the day the weather was so bad.Ao becauseBo thoughC. unlessD. till23. It might be a boy' s roomthe cl