(完整word)新外研版初一英语下册各单元语法总练习(标准答案)

1、七年级下册重点语法Module 1 语法：名词性物主代词人称代词第一人称第二人称第三人称物主代词我的我们的你的/你们的他的她的它的他们的形容词性物主代词（置于名词前）名词行物主代词一、 选择填空1、These are pens and_are pencils. (that, this, those)2、Tom was sick yesterday._is why he missed school. ( That, Those, These)3、Which of_ shirts are Toms ( These, this, that)4、This desk is mine,_ is hers.

2、 ( those, this, that)5、The map of Beijing is better than_ of Tianjing. (this, that, these)6、_ (He, Her, His ) name is Jack. ._(She, He, His) is a cook.7、 _ (I,My,Mine)aunt is a nurse._(She, He. Her) works very hard.8、Please show_ (me, I, mine ) the way.9、The books arent _ ( my, mine, I )._(They , It

3、, Its ) may be_(her, hers, your)10、_Let_(I, me, mine) tell (her, she, hers ) how to do it.二、 选择填空1. Every one should do_ best.A. its B. ones C. his D. their2. _is a close friend of_ .A. She, mi ne B. Her, mi ne, C. She, my D. Hers, my3. You can not finish the work_ . Let_ help you.A. youself, me B.

4、yourself, mine C. yourselves, mine D. yourself, me4. _work is heavy, but_ is heavier tha n_.A. Our, their, our B. Our, theirs, oursC. Ours, theirs, our D. Our, their, ours5. Please take good care of_ .A. you B. youself C. yourself D. myself6. Our teacher asked us to enjoy_duri ng the summer holidays

5、.A. us B. ours C. we D. ourselves7. He always thinks of others and n ever thinks of_ .A. him B. us C. his D. himself8. Music makes_ relax ing.A. us B. ours C. we D. he9. Whats Toms phone number_pho ne number is 81826753.A. Hes B. His C. He D. Her10. Where is your homework I cant find_any where.A.you

6、 B. your C. yours D. yourselfModule2 语法：情态动词 can肯定句结构： 主语+can +动词原形+其他.否定句结构：主语+ca ntcannot) +动词原形+其他.一般疑问句： 把 can 提前肯定回答：Yes,主语+can.否定回答：No，主语+can t.一、用 can, can 填空1. What _ you do? I can lift this box, but I _ lift that heavy chair.2. _ he read Chinese? No, he _ read Chinese, but he _ read English

7、.3. _ you stand in front of the door? Then I _ see you.4. _ Penny wash the dishes? Yes, she _ .5. I _ see some spoons, but I _ see any knives.6. _ a cat drink milk? Yes, it _ .7. She _ see some cars, but she _ see any buses.8. Look! This is an invitation. _ you read it?9. I _play the piano and Zhang

8、 Peng _ play football.10. What _ Mike do at the party? He _ dance.Module3 语法：一般将来时 be going to+ 动词原形 肯定句结构：主语 +be going to +动词原形 +其他. 否定句结构：主语 +be not going to + 动词原形 +其他 .一般疑问句：be 动词提前- Be +主语+goi ng to +动词原形+其他？肯定回答：Yes，主语+be.否定回答： No ,主语 +be not.Module4 语法：一般将来时 will 肯定句结构：主语 +will + 动词原形 +其他. 否定

9、句结构：主语 +will not +动词原形 +其他.一般疑问句： will 提前 Will + 主语+动词原形 +其他？ 肯定回答：Yes，主语+will.否定回答： No ,主语 +wont(will not )注意： be going to 与 will 的区别1. 表示计划到某地去,谓语动词 go 与 going 重复,一般只说 be going to + 地点 .2. be going to 表示自己打算做某事,计划做某事或有意做某事3. will 则表示对未来的猜测一、单项选择() 1. There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A. will be

10、 going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be()2. Charlie_ here n ext mon th.A. is nt work ing B. does nt work ing C. is nt going to work ing D. wont work()3. He_ very busy this week, he_ free n ext week.A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be()4. There_ a dolp

11、h in show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be()5. -_you_ free tomorrow? - No. I_ free the day after tomorrow.A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; willC. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be()6. Mother_ me a nice prese nt on my n

12、 ext birthday.A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give()7. - Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? -_ .(不，不要。)A. No, you wont. B. No, you arent. C. No, please dont. D. No, please.()8. - Where is the morning paper? - I_ if for you at once.A. get B. am gett ing C. to get D. will get()9._ a concert next

13、 Saturday?A. There will be B. Will there be C. There can be D. There are()10. If they come, we_ a meeti ng.A. have B. will have C. had D. would have二、用所给动词的一般将来时填空1.1_ (leave) in a minute. I_ (finish ) all my work before I_2. -How long_ you_ (study) in our country?-I_ (plan) to be here for about one

14、 more year.-I_ (hope) to visit the other parts of your country.-What_ you_ (do) after you_ (leave) here?-I_ (return) home and_ (get) a job.3. I_ (be) tired. I_ (go) to bed early tonight.4. Marys birthday is n ext Mon day, her mother_ (give) her a prese nt.5. It is very cold these days. It_ (snow) so

15、on.6. -_ you_ (be) here this Saturday?-No. I_ (visit) my teacher.7. -_ I_ (get) you a copy of todays newspaper?-Tha nk you.8. I am afraid there_ (be) a meeti ng this after noon. I cant join you.9. Mike_ (believe, not) this until he_ (see) it with his own eyes.10. Most of us dont think their team_ (w

16、in ).Module 5 语法：特殊疑问句（相当于特殊疑问词加一般疑问句）什么(leave )什么颜色多大号什么时间问日期问星期多少，对数字提问多少，提冋价格或不可数名词提冋频率多久（以后）多长多远哪一个谁谁的哪儿为什么，多用 because 回答一、用 what time, what color, what day, what 填空。1. A:_ is it? B: It is nine oclock.2. A:_does your mother get up? B: My mother gets up at 6:30.3. A:_do you go to bed? B: I go to

17、bed at 10:00.4. A:_ do Diana and Fiona have supper? B: Diana and Fiona have supper at 18:00.10. A:_ is tomorrow? B: Tomorrow is Tuesday.二、选择正确的单词填空 (who, where, whe n)1. _ is that pretty girl? She is my sister.2. _ are Jack and Tom? They are beh ind you.3. _ do you go to school? I go to school from

18、Mon day to Friday.4. _ has a beautiful flower? Joh n has a beautiful flower.5. _ are they? They are my pare nts.6. _ is my mother? She is in the living room.7. _ are you going? We are going to the bakery(面包坊).8. _ do Jim and Wendy play ball? They play ball in the afternoon.9. _ does he jog? He jogs

19、in the park.10. _ are you from? rm from Chan gch un city.Module 6 语法：方位的表达方式1、问路相关句型Could you tell me how to get to.?Can you tell me the way to .?Can you show me the way to .?Is there a . near here?How can I get /go to.?/get there?How do I get to.?/get there?Where is the .?2、 in front of 在(外面的)前面 in

20、 the front of 在(里面的)前面3、 go across=cross 穿过(横穿)4、 go along=go down=walk along=walk up=follow沿着5、 turn left / right 向左转6、 on the right/left 在右边 /左边7、 opposite.在 .的对面8、 between A and B 在 A 和 B 之间， between 用在两者之间9、on the corner (of) . 在.的拐角处一、单选题( ) 1 Tom sits_ the classroom while John sits_the room.A.

21、 in front of; at back ofB. in the front of; at the back ofC. in front of; at the back ofD. in the front of; at back of( ) 2 Lucy sits_ the third row, _ Jim s left.A. on; on B. in; at C. at; in D. in; on( ) 3 Jiangsu is_ the east of China, but Japan is _ the east of China.A. to; in B. in; to . C. on;

22、 to D. to; on( ) 4Don t read _ the sun. It s bad _ your eyes.A. in; to B. under; for C. with; to D. in; for( ) 5The woman_ a blue dress is my teacher.A. in B. on C. of D. at( ) 6 _ research _ the universe scientists have put a lot of information _ computers.A. With; over; at B. On; at; to C. In; abo

23、ut; into D. For; with; through( ) 7When a piece of ice is taken _ a warm room, it gets smaller and smaller until _ the end it disappearscompletely.A. in; in B. out of; at C. into; in D. to; by ( ) 8 A woman fell _ the boat _ the water.A. off; into B. at; below C. down; under D. away; in()9. They wil

24、l have a maths test _ two daysA for B at C inD afterModule7-10 语法：一般过去时一、动词变化1直接加 ed：work worked look looked2以不发音 e 结尾的单词，直接加 d：live lived hope hoped use used3.-以辅音字母 +y 结尾的，变 y 为 i 力口 ed: study-studied carry-carried worry-worried4以一个元音字母 +辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，双写最后的辅音字母 +ed： stop stopped plan planned5.不规则变化

25、的动词二、句子结构肯定句:主语 +动词过去式 +其他否定句：主语+wasn t/weren 表语、主语+didn 动词原形+其他一般疑问句:将 was/were/did 提到句子最前面一、单项选择： 从下列各题后所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。 (10)()1.My fatherill yesterday.B arentC wasnt DwerentA.isnt()2.your parents at home last week?A.IsB WasC AreD . Were()3.Thetwi nsin Dalia n last year.Theyhere now.A.are; wereB

26、. were; are C. was;areD .were; was()4.your father at work the dayyesterday(前天)？A.Was; beforeB . Is; beforeC.Was; afterD.Is; after()5 . Who was on duty last Friday ?A. I amB. I was C. Yes, I wasD. No, I wasnt二、请用正确动词形式填空。 (10)1. I _(have) an exciting party last weekend.2. _ she _(practice) her guitar

27、 yesterday?No, she _.3. What _ Tom _ (do) on Saturday evening?He _(watch) TV and _(read) an interesting book.4. They all _ (go) to the mountains yesterday morning.5. She _ (not visit) her aunt last weekend.She _ (stay) at home and _(do) some cleaning.三、 翻译下列句子 (20)1. 我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末。I _ _ _ _ excitin

28、g weekend.2. Jenny 喜欢看书。昨晚她看了一本英语书。Jenny likes _ _. She _ an English book last night.3. Emma 每天都看电视。可是昨天他没有看。E m m a_ TV every day. But he _ _ _ yesterday.4. 上周六他们做什么了？他们做作业和购物了。What _ they _ Saturday?They _ _ h o m e w o rk and _ _.5. 今天早上方方得做饭，因为他父亲不在家。This morning Fangfang _ _ _ _ because his fat

29、her _ _ _ yesterday.四、改写句子：(20)1、 Lucy did her homework at home. （改否定句） Lucy _ _ her homework at home.2、 He found some meat in the fridge （冰箱） .（变一般疑问句 ）_ he _ _ meat in the fridge?3. There was some orange in the cup.（变一般疑问句 ）_there_ orange in the cup?4. Frank read an interesting book about history.

30、 （一般疑问句）_ Frank _ an interesting book about history?5. Why not go out for a walk? （同义句） _ _ _ out for a walk?Module 11 语法：祈使句 祈使句是表示命令、请求的句子。它的主语是 you （听话人），通常不说出。1. 肯定结构的祈使句常以谓语动词原形开头。2.否定结构的祈使句常在谓语动词原形前加上Never 或 Don。3.以 let 引导的祈使句结构：“ Let 第一、 三人称作宾语+动词原形”， 意为 让”，表示愿望、命令或允许。4.在开头的动词原形前加 Do （务必）或 Al

31、ways （永远），表示强调。如：Do write to us often! 务必经常给我们写信。一、单选题。1. Call me when you get home.OK,A. not waste B. no wastingC. not to waste D. no wasteA. he B. he letC. let him D. him8. _ come in, please.A. WillB. Do9. _ ca ref u l !A. Be doB. Do be10._ let anyone openthe door.A. Dont B. WillC. Not D. No11. _

32、6 and 4, and you willget ten.A. Added B. Adding C. Toadd D. Add12. _ late again, or I ll report it to your father.A. I mustB. I canC. I willD. I may2. Jim,me a hand.A. givesB. is givingC. giveD. will give3. Let meon duty today.A. amB. /C. beD. do4. Letsour time.5. higher, and you will see the house.

33、 OK.A. If you standB. To stand C. When you stand6. _ forget to write to me when you_ get there next Tuesday.A. Dont; willB. Please; willC. Please; /7. Please _ do it.D. StandD. Dont; /C.WontD. DidA. Dont be B. You aren t C. Can t be D. Aren t13._ get off the lorry until it stops.A. Do B. Can tC. /D.

34、 Don二、根据汉语意思完成下列英语句子，每空一词。1. 这边请！_ _, please!2. 我来帮你吧。_ _ help you.3. 我们休息一下吧。_ _ a rest.4. 让她走吧。_ _ leave.5. 要永远记住那个可怕的日子。_ _ that terrible day.6. 务必告诉他这个消息！_ _ him the news!三、单项选择( )1. _ this kind of peach, and you will like it.A. To try B. TryingC. Try D. Tried( )2. _ the radio, please. The baby

35、is sleeping now.A. Not turn onB. Dont turn onC. Not turn downD. Don( )3.Please bring your homework to school tomorrow, Steven.OK, I _.A. will B. wont C. do D. dont( )4.Peter, dont step on the grass.A. It doesn t matterB. I can t do itC. Don t worryD. Sorry, I won t do it again( )5. Remember to ask h

36、er to call me back.A. Never mind B. That s rightC. Up to you D. All right( )6. Let s go out and enjoy the sunshine. _ . It s boring to stay at home.A. Sounds greatB. Not at allC. Forget itD. No way( )7. _ late for school again, Tim! Sorry, I promise that I _ .A. Don t; won t B. Don t be; won Ct. Don

37、 t be; don Dt. Don t; will ( )8. Boys and girls,_ up your hands if you want to go for a picnic this weekend.A. putting B. to put C. put D. putsModule12 语法：感叹句t turn down感叹句是用来表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子，通常由how 或 what 来弓丨导。what 通常修饰名词，引导的感叹句的结构为:1. What + a(n) +形容词 +可数名词的单数形式 +主语+谓语+其他！2. What +形容词 +可数名词的复数形式 +主语

38、+谓语+其他！3. What +形容词 +不可数名词 +主语+谓语 +其他！二. how 通常修饰副词或形容词，引导的感叹句的结构为：1. How + 形容词或副词 +主语 +谓语！2. How + 主语 + 谓语！一、 填入适当的词完成下列感叹句。1) ._ difficult homework we had yesterday!2) ._cute dog it is!3) ._ interesting the story is!4) ._bad the weather in England is!5) ._ honest boy Tom is ！6) ._ tasty smell the

39、cake gave off!7) ._good time we had on the beach yesterday!8) ._ exciting news youve brought us!9) ._cool your new car is!10) ._ scary these tigers are!二、 选择填空。1. _ fast the boy ran!A. How B. How an C. What D. What an2. _ well you sing but _ badly he dances!A. How, howB. What, whatC. How, whatD. Wha

40、t, how3. _ delicious the soup is! Id like some more.A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an4. _ fools they were! They believed what the man said.A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an5. _ foolish they were! They believed what the man said.A. HowB. How anC. What D. What an6. _ difficult questions they are! I cant

41、 answer them.A. How B. How anC. What D. What an7. I miss my friend very much. _ I want to see her!A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an8. _ lovely weather we are having these days!A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an9. _ beautiful your new dress is!A. HowB. How anC. What D. What an10. _ interesting work it is to teach children!A. HowB. How anC. What D. What an三、 所给句子填空，使填空句变为相应的感叹句：1. The boy swam very fast. (同义句) _ the boy swam!2. The school trip is v