(完整word版)pep小学五年级英语下册知识点整理1,推荐文档

1、Un it One This Is My Day 基本词汇: 基本句型： 1. 询问生活规律： - When do you. ? 你什么时候 . ？ -I usuallyatSometimes I.我通常在（点钟）（做什么事）。有时 E.g. - When do you go to school ? 你每天几点去上学？ -I usually go to school at 7:00. Sometimes I go to school at 7:10. 2. 询问生活习惯： -What do you do on the weeke nd?你周末做什么？ -I usually / ofte n .

2、 Sometimes I E.g. - What do you do on the week? -I often play football. Sometimes I go shopping with my mom. 3. 介绍自己的生活习惯： Every weeke nd I go hiki ng. 我每个周末远足。 Every day I do my homework at 8:00 in the evening.我每天晚上 8 点做作业。 4. 询问职业： -What do you do?你是干什么的？ -I am a doctor / nurse / policema n. 5. Th

3、ank you for telli ng me about your day!谢谢你告诉我你的一天。 6. Lets . 让我们.（lets = let us ） Lets go hiki ng together n ext Sun day. 下周我们一起去远足吧。 句型转换： 1. 肯定句? 一般疑问句： I usually get up at 6:00.? Do you usually get up at 6:00? 肯定回答： Yes, I do. 否定回答：No, I don （第三人称时）He eatsdinner at 6:00p.m.? Does he eat dinner at

4、 6:00p.m.? 2. 肯定句? 否定句：I like playing the piano. ? I dont like playing the piano. I can play the piano.? I cant play the piano. 3. 划线提冋： Activities （活动） get up 起床 do morning exercises 晨练 have English class 上英语课 play sports 进行体育活动 play the piano 弹钢琴 climb mountains 爬山 go shopp ing 购物 go hiki ng 去远足 v

5、isit gran dpare nts 看望夕卜/祖父母 eat breakfast 吃早饭 eat dinner 吃晚饭 Time （时间） morni ng 早上 in theafter noon 下午 eve ning 晚上 noon 中午 night 夜晚 6:00 具体时间 on Sun day 在星期天 whe n 什么时候 频率词 always 总是 usually 通常 often 经常 sometimes 有时 seldom 很少 n ever 从不 （频率程度依次 减低） I often go shopping on the weekend. f When do you g

6、o shopping ? I often go shopping on the weekend.f What do you do on the weekend? I am a student. f What do you do? I go to school at 7:00. f When do you go to school? 知识延伸： 同义词：play sports = do sports eat breakfast/ l un ch/ dinner = have breakfast/ l un ch/ dinner 同义句： What do you do? = What are yo

7、u?你是干什么的？ 一般将来时：（be goi ng to） The weather report says 帀 s going to rain tomorrow. 天气预报说明天将要下雨。 作文： My day Hello，my name is Sarah. I am a primary school student. I usually get up at 6:30 a.m. Then I eat breakfast and go to school at 7:00a.m. Every day I have lunch at 12:00 noon. At 5:10p.m, I go hom

8、e, and then I do my homework. I eat dinner with my parents and watch TV . I go to bed at 9:00p.m. This is my day. What about you? My n ame is Anna. Today is sunny. I get up at 6:00. Then I eat breakfast and go to school. I have four subjects. One Chin ese class, one math class, one En glish class an

9、d one P.E. class. At noon we have lunch at school. After noon, we have two math less ons and one music less on. Math is too difficult. Then I go home and do my homework, n ext I have dinner with my pare nts and watsh TV. I go to bed at nine o clock. Unit Two My Favourite Seas on 基本词汇: Season （季节） Mo

10、 nth Festival （月份） （节日） Weather （天气） Activity （活动） spri ng March Tree-planting Day Womens day April April Fool sDay May Labor Day Mother s Day windy and warm pla nt trees summer June Childrens Day Dragon boat Festival Fathers Day July Party buildi ng Day August Army Day sunny and hot swim fall （autu

11、 mn） September Teachers Day Mid-autu mn Festival October Nati onal Day Hallowee n November Than ksgi ving Day Hallowee n windy and cool fly kites wi nter December Christmas Day January New Years Day February Spring Festival windy and cold skate make a sno wman 基本句型： 1询问喜欢哪个季节： -Which season do you l

12、ike best? 你最喜欢哪个季节？ -I like + 季节 + best.(例:I like spri ng / summer/ fall / win ter best) - 或: I like summer, because I can swim in the sea. -What is your favourite seaso n? 你最喜爱的季节是什么？ -Spring / summer/ fall / win ter is my favourite seas on. 2. 询问天气： -What is the weather like in fall in Beijing ？ 北

13、京秋天的天气是怎么样的？ -It is sunny and cool. 3. 询问理由： -Why do you like win ter best ？ 为什么你最喜欢冬天？ -Because I can play with snow and make a sno wma n. 4. 询问想要做什么 -What would you like to do? -I like to climb / play sports . ( I = I would ) 5. 询问具体季节 -What season is it in March in Beijing? 北京的三月份是什么季节？ -It is sp

14、ri ng. 6. 询问能做什么 -What can I do there? 我在那里能做什么？ -You can go to the Great Wall. 你可以去长城。 7. 询问接下来打算去哪里？ ( be going to 一般将来时) -Where are you goi ng on vacati on? 假期你打算去哪里？ -I am goi ng to Can ada. 我将要去加拿大。 8. Summer is from June to August. 六月至八月是夏天。 9. How do I look? 我看起来怎么样？ 10. Send me a postcard.寄明

15、信片给我。 11. How did THAT happe n? 那是怎么发生的！ 12. When is the best time to go to Beijing? Fall. 什么时候最适合去北京？ 秋天。 知识延伸： 1. 特殊疑问句： which 引导的特殊疑问句，询问喜欢哪个季节： Which season do you like best? why 弓 I 导的特殊疑问句，询问喜欢某个季节的原因： Why do you like summer? whe n 引导的特殊疑问句，询问什么时候： When is the best time to go to Beiji ng? 2. 第

16、三人称单数形式： say says 说) ask asks (可) come comes 来) 3. 单复数：tree trees 树)leaf leaves 叶子) 4. 同义词：fall autumn 秋天 5. 同义句： Which seas on do you like best? Whats your favourite seas on? 6. snowy 下雪的 cloudy 多云的 rainy 下雨的 7. 相似短语： play with snow 玩雪 .play in the snow 在雪地玩 句型转换： like to swim 游泳 (like+ to do) like

17、 swimming 游泳(like + doing) 1. 肯定句? 一般疑问句： I like summer. ? Do you like summer? 肯定回答：Yes, I do. 否定回答：No, I dont. (2) It is sunny and hot.? Is it sunny and hot? 肯定回答：Yes, it is. 否定回答：No, it isn . (3) The sky is very blue. ? Is the sky very blue? The leavesare colourful. Are the leaves colourful? 2. 划线

18、提问： I like summer best. Which seas on do you like best? (2) My favourite seas on is winter. What is your favourite seas on? (3) It is sunny in May in Beijing. What is the weather like in May in Beijing? Id like to swim. What would you like to do? 作文： My favourite seas on 春天篇 Hello, my name is xxx. T

19、here are four seasons in a year, and I like spring best. It is windy and warm. It has a Tree-pla nti ng Day, and I can pla nt trees with my pare nts. I can wear my new sweater. I love spri ng. 夏天篇 Hello, my n ame is xxx. My favourite seas on is summer. Why? Because summer is sunny and hot. I can swi

20、m in the swimming pool. I can eat ice cream and drink some juice. And I can wear my T-shirt and shorts. I like summer. What about you? 秋天篇 Hello, my n ame is xxx. Fall is my favourite seas on in a year. Because it is windy and cool. I can fly kites. I can go hiking or have a picnic with my friends.

21、And I like to eat moon cakes when Mid-autumn Festival comes. I love fall very much. And you? (四)冬天篇 Hello, my n ame is xxx. My favourite seas on is win ter. It is always wi ndy and cold. I can play in the snow with my classmates. I can make a snowman and I can skate. I love winter! How about you? 全写

22、与缩写: I am = Im you are = you re who is = who do not = don can not = can I would = I d let us = let does not = does nt 动词原形第二人称单数形式: 普通形式 直接在动词后 + s：女口 like likes、 ask asks、 playplays、 comecomes 特殊形式 have has do does watch watches Unit 3 My birthday 基本词汇: mon th (月份) win ter spri ng summer fall (autu

23、mn) December (Dec.) March (Mar.) June (Jun.) September (Sept.) January (Jan.) April (Apr.) July (Jul.) October (Oct.) February (Feb.) May August (Aug.) November (Nov.) ps 月份的另一种缩写形式为：仅仅大写前三个字母，如： JAN 一月、 FEB 二月 numbers (数字) 基数词 one two three four five 序数词 first (1st) seco nd (2nd) third (3rd) fourth

24、 (4th) fifth (5th) 基数词 eight nine twelve twenty 序数词 eighth (8th) ninth (9th) twelfth (12th) twentieth (20th) 基本句型： 1. 询问生日的时间： - When is your / his / her birthday?你的/他的/她的生日在什么时候？ -My / his / her birthday is in June.在六月。 -Is your / his / her birthday in July? 你的/他的/她的 生日在七月吗？ - Yes, it is. / No, it

25、isn . 2. 询问日期： - What is the datetoday? / What date is it today?今天几号？ - It is June 1st.今天六月一号。 区分：(问星期)- What day is it today?今天星期几？ - It is Sun day.今天星期天。 3. 问节日： - When is the TeachersDay?教师节是什么时候？ - It is September 10h. 4. 询问一个月里有多少人生日： - How many birthdays are there in Janu ary? 一月有多少人生日？ -There

26、 are 5. 询问谁的生日在某月： - Who has a birthday in October?谁的生日在十月？(同义句:Whose birthday is in Oct.?) -Me.我。 6. - What are you doing, John? 约翰，你在做什么？ -I am mak ing a birthday chart for our family.我正在做我们家的生日表。 7. - Does she have a computer?她有电脑吗？ - No, she doesn 不，她没有。 8. - Then she wontbe able to see the card

27、.那她不可能看见这卡片。 (wont = will not) 句型转换： 1. 肯定句T一般疑问句： 把 be 动词(am/is/are)调到句首: 第一、二人称： My birthday is in June. ? Is your birthday in June? 第三人称：Johns birthday is May 1st. ? Is Johns birthday May 1st? (这里主要讲的是 生日，因此回答一律用 it 来回答：Yes,it is. / No, it isn) 以助动词 do 的适当形式引导： 第一、二人称：I have a computer? Do you ha

28、ve a computer? (Yes, I do. / No, don.) 第三人称：She has a computer? Does shehave a computer? (Yes, she does. / No, she doej) (当句子出现does 的时候，句中的动词要使用动词的 原形。) 2. 肯定句？否定句：在 be 动词(am/is/are)后+ not： His birthday is in Jan. ? His birthday isntin Jan. ( is not = isn) 3. 划线提冋： My birthday is in Feb. When is you

29、r birthday? Amy birthday is Apr. 9th. Whose birthday is Apr. 9th ? John birthday is in Oct. Who has a birthday in Oct. ? There are five birthdays in Jan. How many birthdays are there in Jan.? (5) The Children Day is June 1. When is the ChildrenDay? 知识延伸： 1名词所有格： 名词后直接 +;如：Amy , Johns, your fathers 以

30、 s 结尾的名词后+ ,如：Teaches Day , 2. 关于时间介词： 指在某一月份内，月份前+ in，如：in January , in May 指在几点钟时，时间前+ at， 如: at 8:00 指具体某一天，或星期几时，日期、星期前+ on，如，on June 5h， on Monday 3关于序数词的写法与读法： 女口： 10 月 3 日，写作：October 3rd ;读作：October the third 作文： My birthday (我的生日) Hello, my name is Sarah. My birthday is June 21st. It is in s

31、ummer. I usually go shopping with my pare nts. I can eat ice cream and birthday cake on my birthday. I sing and dance with my frie nds. I am so happy! My family birthday chart (我家人的生日表) Hello, my name is Sarah. My birthday is in June. My fathers birthday is in June, too. And my mothersbirthday is in

32、 September. My sistersbirthday is in May. My brother biShday is in April. There are two birthdays in June! Un it 4 What are you doing? 基本词汇: 动词原形（一般现在时） 动词的现在分词形式（现在进行时） cook dinner cooki ng dinner liste n to music liste ning to music draw pictures drawi ng pictures wash the clothes washing the clot

33、hes do the dishes doing the dishes clea n the room cleani ng the room read a book read ng a book write a letter writing a letter an swer the phone an swai ng the phone write an e-mail writi ng an e-mail do homework doing homework talk 讲话 talk to 和讲话 See you later.再见 hold on 请稍等 call 电话 speak to 和讲话

34、Children Center 儿童活动中心 just fine 都很好 基本句型 1. - What are you doing?你正在做什么？ -I am doing the dishes. 我正在洗碗。 2. Hello, it is Chen Jie.你好，我是陈洁。 3. This is Zhang Peng.我是张鹏。 4. I am talking to you.我正在和你讲话。 5. Do you want to go to the Childrens Center?你想要去儿童活动中心吗？ 6. Can I speak to your mom, please?我可以和你妈妈讲

35、话吗？ 7. Please hold on.请稍等。 8. There is a call for you.这里有找你的电话。 9. How is everybody doing? 大家都在做什么？ 10. I am comi ng. Who is that?就来了。是谁啊？ 句型转换： 1. 肯定句一般疑问句：把 be 动词(am/is/are 调到句首，第一、二人称互换： 第一、二人称：Im drawing pictures. ? Are you drawing pictures? (Yes, I am. / No, I am not.) 第三人称： Amy is doing homewo

36、rk. ? Is Amy doing homework? (Yes,she is. / No, she isnt.) 【当第三人称是男性，回答时用 he 代替；是女性，则用 she 代替，若是复数则用 they 2. 肯定句否定句： 在 be 动词(am/is/are)后+ not : I am doing my homework. I am not doing my homework. He is liste ning to music. He isn tliste ning to music. ( isn = is not ) 3划线提问： I am drawing pictures. W

37、hat are you doing? (2) Amy is writing a letter in the study. What is Amy doing in the study? Amy is writing a letter in the study. Who is Amy doing in the study? Amy is writing a letter in the study. Where is Amy drawing pictures? 知识延伸： 1电话用语： 介绍自己是谁时，可以用：“It is / This is +自己名字”。一定不能用“ My name is” 询

38、问对方是谁时，可以用“ Who is that ?”来提问，一定不能用“ Who are you?” 要找某人时，可以说：“ Can I speakto +要找的人” 要告诉别人接电话 时，可以说：“There is a call for you.” 要别人稍等时，可以说：“ Hold on please” 2.动词原型现在分词（+ ing）的规则： 一般情况下，直接在动词后+ ing,如：do-doing, draw-drawing 以不发音的字母 e 结尾的动词，去掉 e,再+ ing,如：write-writing , take-taking 以重读闭音节结尾的动词，如果词尾只有一个辅音

39、字母，则 先双写这个辅音字母再+ ing, 女口： run-running , swim-swi mming , shop-shopping 3现在进行时态的句子： 基本格式：主语+ be 动词（am/is/a + V-ing （现在分词）+其他 例: I am listening to music. He is doing homework. They are running. 【注意：凡是出现 now、look listen 等词，该句的动词则需要用现在分词形式】 Un it 5 Look at the mon keys 基本词汇： 动词原形动词的现在分词形式（V-ing）-第三人称单数形

40、式 fly fly i ng flies 飞 sleep sleep ng sleeps 睡觉 jump jumpi ng jumps 跳 climb climbi ng climbs 往上爬 run running runs 跑 fight fight i ng fights 打架 swim swimmi ng swims 游泳 swi ng swi ngi ng swi ngs 荡秋千 walk walk ing walks 走 drink drinking drinks 喝 trunk 象鼻 climber 攀登者 kan garoo 袋鼠 bird 小鸟 goose 鹅 tiger 老

41、虎 mon key 猴子 elepha nt 大象 panda 熊猫 lion 狮子 animal 动物 cute 可爱的 n ature park 自然公园 基本句型： 1 Look at the tiger. Itsr unning. ( look at 是固定搭配，意思是： 看） 2.询问别人看到什 : - What do you see?你看见什么了？ -I see 我看见 3. 询问什么动物正在干什么： What is / are + an imal + doi ng? 动物个数是 单数时：- What is the elephant doing?大象在做什么？ -It is dri

42、nking water.它在喝水。 动物个数是 复数时：- What are the elephants doing?大象们在做什么？ -They are drinking water.它们在喝水。 4. 描述某种动物在干什么：Theis / are The panda is sleep ing.熊猫在睡觉。 The two rabbits are jump ing.两只兔子在跳。 5. What about the baby elephant?小象呢？ 6. It is hungry.它饿了。 7. That elephant is drinking waterwith its trunk.

43、那只大象在 用象鼻喝水。 8. What a big nature park!(感叹句)多么大的一个自然公园啊！ 9. Here come two tigers. 这里就有两只老虎。 10. Can tigers really swim? Yes, they ca n 老虎真的会游泳吗？会。 11. They are good climbers.它们是很棒的攀登者。 句型转换： 1肯定句一般疑问句： 把 be 动词(is/are)/ can 调到句首，其他保持不变： The tiger is running. Is the tiger running? (Yes, its. / No, it

44、isn ) The pan das are sleep ing Are the pan das sleep ing? (Yes, they are. / No, they aren) The tiger can swim. Can the tiger swim? (Yes, it can. / No, they can) 2. 肯定句否定句： 在 be 动词(am/is/are) 情态动词 can 后+ not The tiger is running. The tiger isn running. (isn = is not) The pan das are sleep ing The pa

45、n dasare n sleep ing. (are nt = are not) The tiger can swim. The tiger cant swim. (cant = can not) 3. 划线提冋： (1) The tiger is running. What is the tiger doing? The tigers are running. What are the tigers doing? I see five birds. What do you see? I see five birds. How many birds do you see? 知识延伸： 1在英语

46、中， 当表示妈妈时， 无论是 人类的妈妈还是动物的妈妈， 都可以用 she 来指代 女口： -What is the mother elephant doing?大象妈妈正在干什么？ -She is walk ing.她正在走。 2. be 动词的用法： 我是 am 你是(他们是/她们是/它们是)are it 跟着他、她、它 单数 is 复数 are Unit 6 A field trip 基本词汇: 动词原形 动词的现在分词形式 （V-i ng） catch butterflies catchi ng butterflies have a pic nic havi ng a pic nic pick up leaves pick ing up leaves count in sects counting in sects take photos tak ing photos write a report writing a report watch in sects watch ing in sects collec