食物英文名称大全(带音标)

1、水果类fruits :西红柿tomato 【t?'ma:t?u】 菠萝 pin eapple 'pa in. ?pl 西瓜 watermelon 'w ?:t?.mel?n 香蕉 banana b ?'n an? 柚子 shaddock ' ?d ?kpomelo 'p ?mil ?u橙子 orange ' ?:rind ?苹果 apple '?pl柠檬 lemon 'lem ?n 樱桃 cherry 't ?eri 桃子 peach pi:t ? 梨 pear p ? 枣 Chinese date去核枣 pitt

2、ed date 椰子 coconut 'k ?uk?n?t 草莓 strawberry 'str ?:b?ri 树莓 raspberry 'r azb?ri 蓝莓 blueberry 'blu:.beri 黑莓 blackberry 'bl?k.beri 葡萄 grape greip 甘 蔗 sugar cane '? ug? kein 芒果 mango 'm?g ?u 木瓜 pawpaw p ?'p?:或者 papaya p?'pai?杏子 apricot 'eiprik ?t油桃 nectarine '

3、nekt ?rin柿子 persimmon p ?:'sim?n石榴 pomegranate 'p ?mgr?nit榴莲 jackfruit 'd ?kfru:t槟榔果 areca nut '?rik ? n ?t西班牙产 苦橙bitter orange猕猴桃 kiwi fruit 'ki:wi: fru:t orChin ese gooseberry 'guzb ?ri金橘 cumquat 'k ?mkw ?t蟠桃 flat peach荔枝 litchi 'li:t ?i:青梅 greengage 'gri:n'

4、geid ?山楂果 haw apple水蜜桃 honey peach香瓜，甜瓜 musk melon m ?sk李子 plum pl ?m杨梅 waxberry 'w?ksb ?ri red bayberry 'bei.beri桂圆 Iongan 'l ?g?n沙果 crab apple kr?b杨桃 starfruit枇杷 loquat 'l ?ukw?t柑橘 tangerine 't?nd ?.ri: n莲雾 wax-apple 番石榴 guava 'gw av?肉、蔬菜类livestock 家畜：livestock 家畜：南瓜倭瓜pumpk

5、in 'p ?mpkincushaw k ?'?:甜玉米Sweet corn牛肉beef猪肉pork羊肉 mutton 'm ?tn羔羊肉lamb l?m鸡肉 chicken生菜萬苣 lettuce 'letis白菜 Chinese cabbage celery cabbage甘蓝卷心菜 cabbage 'k?bid ?萝卜 radish 'r?di ?胡萝卜 carrot 'k?r ?t韭菜 leek li:k木耳 agarics豌豆pea马铃薯土豆potato黄瓜 cucumber 'kju:k ?mb?苦瓜 balsam p

6、ear 'b ?:ls?m p ? 秋葵 okra ' ?ukr?洋葱 onion ' ?nj?n 芹菜 celery 'sei ?ri 芹菜杆 celery sticks地瓜 sweet potato蘑菇 mushroom橄榄olive菠菜 spinach 'spinid ?冬瓜Chinese wax gourd w?ksgu?d莲藕 lotus root紫菜 laver 'leiv ?油菜 cole rape k?ul reip茄子 eggplant 'egpl ant香菜 caraway 'k?r ?wei枇杷 loquat

7、 'l ?ukw ?t青椒 green pepper 'pep ?四季豆青刀豆garden bean银耳 silvery fungi 'silv ?ri 'f ?ga 腱子肉 ten do n 'te nd ?n肘寸子pork joint茴香 fennel 'fenl茴香油fennel oil药用鲤鱼 carp k ap咸猪肉 bacon 'beik ?n金针蘑 needle mushroom扁豆 lentil 'lentil槟榔 areca '?rik ?牛蒡 great burdock 'b ?:d?k水萝卜

8、summer radish竹笋 bamboo shoot艾蒿 Chinese mugwort 'm ?gw?:t绿豆 mung bean m ?毛豆 green soy bean瘦肉 lean meat肥肉 speck spek黄花菜 day lily day lily bud 豆芽菜 bean sprout spraut丝瓜towel gourd 注：在美国丝瓜或用来做丝瓜茎loofah洗澡的，不是食 用的海鲜类 sea food：虾仁 Peeled Prawns pi:ld pr ?:n 龙虾 lobster 'l ?bst?小龙虾 crayfish 'kreifi

9、 ?退缩者 蟹 crab蟹足 crab claws小虾虾米shrimp ?rimp对虾、大虾prawn烤鱿鱼toastsquid skwid 海参 sea cucumber 'kju:k ?mb?扇贝 scallop 'sk?l?p鲍鱼 sea-ear abalone .?b ?'l ?uni 小贝肉cockles牡蛎 oyster ' ?ist?鱼鳞 scale skeil海蜇 jellyfish 'd ?elifi?鳖海龟 turtle 't ?:tl蚬蛤 clam kl?m鲅鱼 culter 'k ?lt?鲳鱼 butterfish

10、虾籽 shrimp egg ?rimp鲢鱼 银鲤鱼 chub silver carp t ?b 'silv ? k ap黄花鱼 yellow croaker 'kr ?uk?调料类seasonings：醋 vinegar 'vinig ?酱油 soy s?i盐 salt加碘盐 iodized salt 'ai ?daiz s ?:lt 糖 sugar白糖 refined sugar习夕酱 soy sauce沙拉 salad 's?l ?d辣椒 hot red pepper胡椒black pepper 'pep?野山椒 wild pepper花椒

11、Chinese prickly ash色拉油salad oil调料 fixing sauce seasoning砂糖 granulated sugar 'gr?njuleitid'?ug?红糖 brown sugar冰糖 Rock Sugar芝麻 Sesame 'ses?mi芝麻酱 Sesame paste芝麻油 Sesame oil咖喱粉 curry 'k ?:ri番茄酱汁ketchup redeye 'ket ?p'red.ai辣根 horseradish 'h ?:s.r?di ?葱 shallot ?'l?t Spri n

12、g on io ns姜 ginger 'd ?nd?蒜 garlic 'g alik料酒 cooking wine蚝油 oyster sauce '?ist? s?:s枸杞枇杷，欧查果medlar 'medl ? 八角 aniseed '?nisi:d酵母粉 yeast barm ji:st黄椒 Yellow pepper肉桂 cinnamon 'sin ?m?n在美国十分受欢送,很多事物都有肉桂料黄油butter 香草精 van ilia extract v ?'nil ? 'ekstr?kt甜点必备面粉 flour flau

13、?洋葱 on ion ' ?nj ?n主食类staple food :三文治 sandwich 's?nwid ?米饭rice粥 con gee 'k? nd?i: rice soup汤 soup饺子 dumpling面条noodle比萨饼pizza方便面 instant noodle香肠 sausage 's?:sid?面包bread黄油白塔油butter茶叶蛋Tea eggs油菜rape饼干 cookies咸菜泡菜pickle 'pikl馒头 steamed bread sti:md饼蛋糕cake汉堡 hamburger火腿ham奶酪cheese馄饨

14、皮 won to n ski n 'w ?n't?n 高筋面粉Strong flour小麦wheat大麦 barley 'b ali青稞 highland barley高粱 broomcorn(kaoliang )春卷 Spring rolls 芋头 Taro 't ar?u 山药 yam j?m 鱼翅 shark fin黄花 daylily松花蛋皮蛋preserved eggs 肉馅饼 minced pie mins 糙米 Brown rice玉米corn馅儿 stuffing开胃菜 appetizer '?pitaiz ? 燕麦 oat ?ut牛排

15、steak steik里脊肉 fillet 'filit凉粉 bean jelly 'd ?eli糯米江米sticky rice燕窝 bird's nest粟 Chinese corn肉丸子meat balls枳橙 citrange 'sitr ?nd? 点心(中式)dim sum 淀粉 starch st at? 蛋挞 egg tart(dry fruits )干果类：腰果 Cashew nuts k?' ?u:花生 pea nut 'pi:n ?t无花果fig榛子 filbert hazel 'filb ?t 'heizl栗子

16、 chest nut 't ?es.n?t核桃 walnut 'w ?:ln?t杏仁 almond ' am?nd果脯 preserved fruit葡萄干 raisin 'reizn开心果 pistachio pis't a?i?u巴西果brazil nut菱角荸荠 water chest nut (和国内食用法不同，做坚果食用)酒水类(beverage)：红酒 red wine白酒 white wine白兰地brandy葡萄酒sherry汽水软饮料soda盐汽水 sparkling water果汁juice冰棒 Ice-lolly啤酒beer酸奶 y

17、oghurt 'j ?ug?t伏特加酒vodka鸡尾酒cocktail豆奶 soy milk豆浆 soybean milk七喜7 UP麒麟日本啤酒kirin 凉开水 cold boiled water汉斯啤酒Hans beer浓缩果汁 concentrated juice冰镇啤酒 icedchilled beer札幌日本 啤酒Sapporo s?'p?:r?u爱尔啤酒美国aleA 级牛奶 grand A milk班图酒bantu beer半干雪利 dry sherry参水牛奶blue milk日本粗茶bancha生啤酒draft beer白啤酒white beer苏格兰大麦酒b

18、arley-beer咖啡伴侣coffee mate零食类snack:mi nt m int 薄荷糖cracker 'kr?k ?饼干,biscuit 'biskit饼干,棒棒糖bonbon茶 tea 沏茶 make the tea话梅 prune can died plum pru:n'k?ndid pl ?m锅巴 rice crust瓜子 melon seed冰棒冰果ice frozensucker冰淇凌ice cream防腐剂 preservative圣代冰淇淋sundae 's?ndei巧克力豆 marble-shaped chocolate'm

19、abl布丁 pudding与食品有关的词语(some words about food):炸 fired 'fai ?d炝 quick boiled烩 braise烩牛舌 braised oxton gue烤 roast饱嗝 burp b ?:p饱了 饱的 full stuffed解渴quench thirst形容食物变坏spoil spoilagepreservative 防腐剂expiration date 产品有效期形容酒品好：a good stro ng brew绝味酿中式早點:烧饼 Clay ove n rolls油条 Fried bread stick韭菜盒 Fried l

20、eek dumpli ngs 水饺 Boiled dumplings蒸饺 Steamed dumpli ngs馒头 Steamed buns饭团 Rice and vegetable roll蛋饼 Egg cakes皮蛋 100-year egg咸鸭蛋 Salted duck egg豆浆 Soybean milk饭类：稀饭 Rice porridge白饭 Plain white rice油饭 Gluti nous oil rice糯米饭 Gluti nous rice卤肉饭 Braised pork rice蛋炒饭 Fried rice with egg地瓜粥 Sweet potato con

21、 gee面类：馄饨面 Wonton & noodles刀削面 Sliced noodles麻辣面 Spicy hot noodles麻酱面 Sesame paste no odles鴨肉面 Duck with noodles鱔魚面 Eel no odles乌龙面 Seafood no odles榨菜肉丝面Pork , pickled mustard gree n no odles害U包 Steamed san dwich 牡蛎细 面 Oyster thin noodles板条 Flat noodles米粉 Rice no odles炒米粉 Fried rice no odles 冬粉

22、Green bean noodle汤类：鱼丸汤 Fish ball soup貢丸汤 Meat ball soup 蛋花汤 Egg & vegetable soup 蛤蜊汤 Clams soup 牡蛎汤 Oyster soup 紫菜汤 Seaweed soup酸辣汤 Sweet & sour soup 馄饨汤 Wonton soup 猪肠汤 Pork in testi ne soup 肉羹汤 Pork thick soup 鱿鱼汤Squid soup花枝羹 Squid thick soup中餐：bear's paw 熊掌of deer 鹿脯 beche-de-mer;se

23、a cucumber 海参sea sturge on 海鳝salted jelly fish 海蜇皮kelp,seaweed 海带 abalone 鲍鱼 shark fin 鱼翅 scallops 干贝 lobster 龙虾 bird's nest 燕窝 roast suckli ng pig 考乳猪 pig's knu ckle 猪脚 boiled salted duck 盐水鸭 preserved meat 腊肉 barbecued pork 叉烧 sausage 香肠 fried pork flakes 肉松 BAR-B-Q 烤肉 meat diet 荤菜 vegetables 素菜 meat broth 肉羹 local dish地方菜 Canton ese cuisi ne 广东菜 set meal 客饭 curry rice咖喱饭 fried rice 炒饭 plain rice 白饭 crispy rice 锅巴gruel, soft rice