2022年2022年高三英语阅读理解练习

1、精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载高三英语阅读懂得练习amany chinese kids, knownas “ left- behind” children ,hardly ever see their parents, because their parents are migrant workers.li ling、11 ,is a left- behind child.her parents have been working in zhejiang for 10 years, while she lives with her grandparents in guangdong.she

2、 was reunited with her parents last spring festival.as the number of migrant workers in china increases, the number of left- behind children is rising fast.li is one of the 61.02 million left-behind children under 17.they account for 37.7 percent of rural children and 21.88 percent of all chinese ch

3、ildren.“ the large number of left- behind children has already become a social issue.if left unsolved,it will cause serious problems,” wang zhenyao , director of the china philanthropy research institute , told chinadaily .the education level of adults supervising监督 these children isgenerally not th

4、at high.they can only take care of thechildrenpesrsonal safety and daily living ,being unable to care for their educational and spiritual needs.meanwhile,the absence of parental support will make some left-behind children lack self- confidence.they may be slower in physicaland emotional growth than

5、their peers.others may even become “ problem youths ”to solve this problem , the government is taking action.for instance、30 provinces and cities have allowed certain children to attend school and take the college entrance exam in the city where their parents are.however ,wang suggested that the cou

6、ntry do more,such as makingpolicies encouraging migrant workers to work in their hometowns.he also said that a well- balanced child welfare system is needed. “ these children are the future of the nation ,so they deserve our loving care and protection ,” wang said.语篇解读随着进城务工人员数量的增加,留守儿童的数量也快速上升；留守儿童

7、问题已不容忽视,急需进一步解决；1 left- behind kids hardly see their parents because . a they are poor and in rural areasbthey are brought up by their grandparents ctheir parents are making a living in other citiesd their parents don gto back home on spring festival解析： 细节懂得题； 依据第一段中的 “ hardly ever see their parents

8、,because their parents are migrant workers ” 可知,留守儿童见不到父母的缘由为父母去了其他城市打工,应选 c 项；精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载答案：c2 which of the following is true according to the passage. a li linghasn steen her parents for about 10 years.bleft- behind children have become problem youths. cthere are 61.02 million left-beh

9、ind children in china.d much remains to be done to settle the left- behind kids issue.解析：细节懂得题； 依据最终一段的内容可知,要解决留守儿童问题仍需要做很多工作,应选 d 项；答案：d3 the purpose of the passage is .a to criticize the migrant workers who leave their children at home bto focus on the present situation of left- behind childrencto

10、 worry about the present situation of left-behind children d to call on the government to educate the migrant workers解析：写作意图题；通读全文可知,本文主要侧重于介绍留守儿童的现状,因此选b项；答案：b4 in which column of a newspaper can we most probably find this passage. a education.b society.centertainment.d employment.解析：文章出处题； 本文主要从社会

11、角度介绍留守儿童的现状,因此本文可能在报纸的社会专栏里找到；答案：bbas the longer life and rapid decrease in the labor- age population are expected, extending theretirementageisawisechoiceforthe government.thisis whyat the third plenum 全 会 of the 18th central committee of the communist party of china it was agreed that there should

12、 be a study on the subject.it is undoubtedly necessary for the government to adjust its policies to meet the challenge ofan increasingly aging society.according to the government, china ssenior citizens above the age of 60 will reach 200 million,about 14.8 percent of the population ,by the end of th

13、is year ,and the精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载figure is expected to grow to 248 million by the year of 2021 and more than 400 million by 2050, when they will account for 30 percent of the population.meanwhile, extending the retirement age will result in several benefits slowing the rapid increase of the re

14、tired ,reducing the rapid decline in experienced workers and keeping the labor- age population at a considerable size for stable economic development.however ,before the policy is drawn up there will need to be thorough research ,so there canbe careful consideration of the interests of all parties t

15、o make sure that the new policy does not harm the interests of workers in different jobs.there are 112 million workers who do heavy physical labor and may not be willing to put off their retirement to a later age.and the opinions of government employees and other white-collar workers will also need

16、to be listened to before a policy is introduced to extend their retirement to a later age.no doubt it will be impossible to please all, but it should be possibleto make the policyacceptable to the most.anyway , any extensions thatwillhopefullyhelp reduce the negative influences of our increasingly a

17、gingsociety also need to be fair.语篇解读这为一篇时文报道, 介绍了中国对推迟退休年龄方面的探讨以及各界对这一话题的反响等；1 the text mainly tells us .a china is going to enter an aging society bchina has planned to extend the retirement agecextending the retirement age will bring about multiple benefits d all people agree to accept the policy

18、解析：主旨大意题；全文环绕中国人口老龄化的问题,探讨推迟退休年龄这一话题,介绍了各界人士的态度；答案：b2.which of the following is true.a china osld people above the age of 50 will be about 14.8 percent of the population. bthere will be about 248 million elders by 2050.cextending the retirement age may reduce the experienced workers.d extending the

19、retirement age may contribute to the economic development of china.解析：正误判定题；其次段说中国60 岁以上的人口将达到人口总数的14.8%a 错；到 2050 年 60 岁以上的人口将超过400 millionb错；而推迟退休年龄能减缓有体会的工作者数量的快速下降c 错；这些好处有助于中国的经济进展d 正确 ；精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载答案：d3 what can be inferred from the text.a all the workers will be pleased with the po

20、licy. bthe white- collar workers go against the policy.cthere can be many difficulties in extending the retirement age. d the government should please all so as to give up the policy.解析：推理判定题； 第四段说从事繁重体力劳动的工人可能不情愿推迟他们的退休年龄a 错；政府雇员和白领阶层的观点也应当听一听,但没有依据推断白领阶层的看法b 错；最终一段说政策不行能让全部人都中意d 错；从文章的表达看,要实行这一政策会

21、遇到各种困难 c 正确 ；答案：c4 what is the authoratstitude towards the policy.a doubtful.b objective.coptimistic.d opposed.解析：观点态度题； 从文章的表达可以看出,作者只为客观地介绍了这一时文报道以及各方的态度,因此选b,表示 “ 客观的 ” ；答案：bcwith 10、600 bicycles in circulation, paris city officials are hoping the program will provide people with more environment

22、ally friendly transportation.it seems both parisians and tourists are taking advantage of the program.since its launch a little over two weeks ago , vélib has already seen almost half a million rentals.and,with the addition of 10、000 more bikes and 700 more stations in the next 12 months,city o

23、fficials expect at least 200、000 regular users by year end.精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载parisian olivier bioret has already gone for a spin on one ofvé libmake use of them more often.vehsicles and plans to精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载“ it asreal pleasure when,like me ,you donthave space enough in your flat

24、 to have your own bike to be able to discover, to cross paris and not have to take the subway,” he said.精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载as a socialist and longtime green activist, mayor bertrand delanoe regards vpart of his plan to reduce car traffic and , thus,lower pollution by 2021.lib as éjust a精品学习

25、资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载apart from its environmental benefits , vélib is also being praised as a way of collecting精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载money for the city , for all the money from rentals goes to the city government.paris is not alone in its attempt to profit from the power of the bicycles.across t

26、he globe,cities such as barcelona,which stated its bike- share program in march with 1、500 vehicles and 100 stations, and new york , which launched a five- day trial program last month, are using bicycles as a way to cut back on both traffic and pollution.however , it remains to be seen whetherpeopl

27、e acsceptance of these programs is simply a passing fashion or whether this movement has the power to take root and transform the face of public transportation around the world.语篇解读本文为一篇新闻报道, 主要报道了巴黎开展的为市民供应租借自行车服务以提倡环保并缓解交通压力的活动；5 the real purpose of vlib is_é .a to help people save money and

28、spacebto make some money for the city governmentcto provide convenience to both parisians and tourists d to reduce traffic and pollution in the city解析：写作意图题；依据文章第五段中的“ as just a part of his plan to reduce car traffic and, thus,lower pollution by 2021 ”可知,此项活动为为了推动巴黎的环保式交通,即缓解交通压力,削减污染；答案：d6 which of

29、 the following is true according to the passage. a there will be 700 stations in oneyear tisme.bthere will be over 20、000 bikes in use in a year.cin the first two weeks there were nearly a million rentals.d there will be 200、000 regular rentals each day by year end.解析：细节懂得题； 依据第一段中的“with 10、600 bicy

30、cles in circulation”和其次段中的 “and ,with the addition of 10、000 more bikes.in the next 12 months” 可知, 已有 10 600 辆自行车,在将来 12 个月内会新增10 000 辆,所以在将来一年内会有20 600 辆自行车投入使用,b 项表述正确；答案：b7 we can know from the passage that . a other cities also have such programs bparisians can use the bicycles free of charge精品学

31、习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载cparis sets an example to many other cities d paris is the first city to start such a program解析：细节懂得题；通过对文章倒数其次段的整体懂得可知,全球有一些城市,如barcelona 和 new york 也开展了类似的活动；答案：a8 as to the future of the program , the author is . a criticalb optimisticcuncertaind negative解析：观点态度题；依据文章最终一段“howe

32、ver , it remains to be seen. ” 可推知,作者对这一活动的前景并不确定；critical意为 “ 批判的 ” ； optimistic意为 “ 乐观的 ” ；uncertain 意为 “不确定的 ” ； negative 意为 “负面的 ”；答案：cdpeter, a highschool student, was pretty busy withschool, and he was on the soccer team.high school was hard ,because everyone wanted to have nice clothes,hang o

33、ut,drive cars ,and all these cost money.peterfatsher was the sort of guy that believed you had to earn whateveryou got ,so he wasnjtust about to hand over lots of money for peter to use to have fun.so ,he had to get a job.during his freshman year summer vacation ,his classmate got him a job working

34、on a hay 干草 farm.he threw hay up into wagons as the tractor drove around fields, and then they stacked剁起 it in the hot barn.it was a hot , low- paying job.he once worked a few nights a week at a grocery store.he put things on the shelf.it was a lot of lifting and carrying, and his arms were strong f

35、rom this and the previous job.it was dull and didn ptay much.he took some time off when soccer got serious ,but the following summer he tried working at a lumber yard.it was hot outside ,but he got a lot of exercise lifting and carrying things like boards and drywall.he also learned a lot about buil

36、ding supplies.it still didn ptay well.from there, he spent a year doing some tutoring for a friendof the family , but that was piecemeal.his first real job came the last year at school, when he fixed registers and worked on computers at a big box store.it was his favorite job yet , but it stilldidn

37、ptay well.what peter realized with all of these jobs was that he needed a better paying job！the only way to get that was to get trained or educated.he could go to school and get a 2-year degree in an精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载officeor technicalposition.hisother choices were goingto a 4-year collegeor jo

38、iningthe army.he wasnsture what he was going to do yet , but he knew he had to do something.jobs were a lot of work ,money was hard to earn,but he liked staying busy and being able to buy things.peter wanted the most out of life , and that meant education.语篇解读本文为一篇记叙文； 一个名叫peter 的高中生想要买好看的衣服.出去闲逛.开车

39、, 而这一切都需要钱；于为他就想自己挣钱来满意这些需求；然而打了五份工之后,他依旧收入微薄； 最终, 他最终意识到要想找到一份好的工作,唯独的途径就为接受培训或接 受训练,所以他现在必需好好学习；9 how many jobs had peter taken.a three.b four.cfive.d six.解析：细节懂得题； 文章中提到peter 打了五份工： 其次段第一句提到“.his classmate got him a job working on a hay 干草 farm” ；第三段第一句提到“he once worked a few nights a week at a grocery store.”；第四段第一句提到“.but the following summer he tried working at a lumber yard. ”；第五段提到“.he sp