(完整word版)人教版新目标八年级上册英语知识点全册(1)(良心出品必属精品)

1、最新（2013 秋）人教版八年级上册英语知识点的句子)Un it10 If you go to the party, you的条件状语从句)1复习一般过去时2复合不定代词的用法3反身代词的用法4系动词的用法5动词后的 to do 和 doing 的区别6ed 形容词和 ing 形容词的区别7“近义词”的区别8本单元中的主谓一致现象9动词过去式的构成及不规则动词表10用同义短语转换同义句时谓语动词形式一致性的培养。（11）感叹句的结构和连词的选择。Un it1 Where did you go on vacatio n?单词anyone e niw ?n pron.任何人 any where e

2、 niwe ?(r) adv.任何地方 n.任何(一个) 地方 wonderful w ?n d?fl adj.精彩的；极好的few fju ? adj.很少的；n.少量 most m? st adj.最多的；大多数的；somethingUn it1Un it2Unit 3Un it4Unit5Unit6Unit7Where did you go on vacati on?How ofte n do you exercise? rm moreoutgo ing tha n my sister Whats the bestmovie theater?Do you want to watch a

3、game show?I m going to study computer science.( Willpeople have robots?(How do you make a banana milkshake?( Can you come to my party?(（谈论假期生活，一般过去时）（谈论生活习惯，一般现在时）（谈论事物对比， 形容词比较级）（谈论事物比较，形容词最高级）（谈论内心想法，一般现在时） 谈谈生活的目标，一般将来时）对将来生活的预言， 一般将来时）描述进程，祈使句）学习邀请，作出、接受和拒绝邀请，学习表请求II have a great time.(作出决定，学习 i

4、fs ?m0? ? pron.某事物；nothing(二not anything) n ?B? ? pron.没有什么 n.没有 myself ma? selfpron.我自己 every one evriw?n pro n.每人；人人yourself j ? ?self pron.你自己；你亲自hen he n n. 母鸡；雌禽 bored b ? ?d adj.无聊的；厌烦的；郁闷的 pig n.猪 diary da ? ?rin.日记；日记簿(keep a diary) seem si ?m vi.似乎；好像 some one s ?mW n pron.某人；有人 quite a few

5、 相当多；不少(后接可数名词)of course ?vk? ?s当然 activity ?kt?v?ti n. 活动；活跃decide d ? sa ? d v. 决定； 选定(decide to do sth.) try tra ? v.尝试；设法；努力 (try to dosth. /try doing sth.) bird b ?d n.鸟；禽 paragliding p?r?cla ? d? ? n.空中滑翔跳伞bicycle ba ? s? kl n.自行车 building b ? ld ? ? n.建筑物trader tre ? d?(r) n.商人；商船 wonder w ?n

6、d?(r) v. 惊奇；想知道；怀疑 differenee d ?fr ?ns n.差异；不同top t ?p n.顶部；顶 wait we ? t v. 等； 等待(wait for) umbrella ?mbrel ? n.伞；雨伞 wetwet adj. 湿的；雨天的below b ? l ? prep.低于；在.下面 adv.在下面as ?z conj.如同；像.一样enough ? n ?f adj. 足够的 adv.足够地；充分地 duck d ?k n.鸭肉；鸭hungry(反 full) h?gri adj.饥饿的；渴望的feel like(doi ng sth.) 想要dis

7、like d ? sla ? k v.不喜欢；厌恶 n.不喜爱；厌恶；反感 重点短语1. go on vacati on去度假2. stay at home待在家里3. go to the mountains去爬山4. go to the beach 去海滩5. visit museums参观博物馆6. go to summer camp去参加夏令营7. quite a few 相当多8. study for为. 而学习9. go out出去10. most of the time大部分时间11. taste good尝起来很好吃12. have a good time玩得高兴当然给.的感觉；

8、感受到去购物在过去四处走走因为19. one bowl of 一碗20. the next day 第二天21. drink tea 喝茶22. find out 找出； 查明23. go on 继续24. take photos照相25. something important26. up and down 上上下下27. come up 出来28. buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物29. taste + adj. 尝起来30. look+adj. 看起来31. nothingbut+动词原形除了. 之外什么都没有32. seem+（to be ）+

9、 adj.看起来33. arrive in+ 大地点 / arrive at+ 小地点 到达某地13. of course14.feel like15. go shopping16.in the past17. walk around18. because of重要的事34. decide to do sth.35. try doing sth.36. try to do sth.37. forget doing sth.38. forget to do sth.决定去做某事 尝试做某事 / 尽力去做某事忘记做过某事 /忘记做某事39. enjoy doing sth.40. want to

10、do sth.41. start doing sth.42. stop doing sth.43. dislike doi ng sth.44. keep doing sth.45. Why not do. sth.?46. so+adj.+that+ 从句47. tell sb. (not) to do sth.48 .have a good time二enjoy oneself二have fun(doing sth.)三、重点句子:1. Where did you go on vacati on?2. Long time no see.3. Did you go any where in

11、teresti ng?4. I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax. 大多数时间我只呆在家里看书和放松。5. Everythi ng was excelle nt.切都很棒。6. I bought somethi ng for my father.我给我爸爸买了些东西。7. How did you like it ？你觉得它怎么样？8. I arrived at Penang in Malaysia this morning with myfamily. 今天早晨我和家人到达马来西亚槟城。9. For lun ch, w

12、e had somethi ng very special.10. but many of the old buildings are still there.但是许多旧的建筑物还在那里。11. My father and I decided to go to Penang Hill today.今天我和爸爸决定去槟城山。12. And because of the bad weather , we couldn t see anything below.并且因为糟糕的天气，我们看不见下面的任何东西。语法：复合不定代词或副的构成及用法构成：由 some, any, no, every 分别加上

13、-body, -thing, -one构成的不定代词叫做合成不定代词；加上-where 构成副词。用法：喜欢做某事想去做某事开始做某事停止做某事 不喜欢做某事继续做某事 为什么不做呢如此以至于告诉某人(不要)做某事玩得痛快你去哪儿度假的？好久不见。你去有趣的地方了吗?午饭我们吃了很特别的东西。(1)合成不定代词在句中可以作主语，宾语或表语等。Nobody will listen to him. He wants something to eat.（2）不定代词作主语时，谓语动词要用单数。There is nothing wrong with the TV.Everybody likes rea

14、di ng.（3）some-不定代词，通常用于肯定句中；any-不定代词则多用于否定句、疑问句中。但 some-可用于表请求、邀请、预料对方会作肯定回答时的疑问句中。Some one is call ing me.There isn t anyone else there.Is an ybody over there?Could you give me somethi ng to eat?（4）形容词修饰不定代词时，通常要放在不定代词之后。There is someth ing delicious on the table.（5） somewhere, any where, no where,

15、 everywhere 用作畐 U 词。Flowers come out everywhere.注： 形容词修饰不定代词要后置：any thi ng special 定代词做主语时谓语用单数巩固练习：用不定代词或不定副词填空：1.1 can t hear anything = I can hear_ .2. There is_on the floor. Please pick it up.3. Did_go to play basketball with you ?4. I pho ned you last ni ght, but_an swered it.5. Maybe_ put my p

16、encil_. I can t find it_ .单选1. No one_how to do it. A.k now B. knows C. knowing D. knew2. Everything_ OK, isn t it? A. wasB. are C. and D. is3. There s_ in the newspaper. You should read it.A. importa nt someth ing B. somethi ng bor ingC. bori ng somethi ng D. somethi ng importa nt.1. arrived in Pen

17、ang in Malaysia this morning with my family.（翻译）_arrive 为不及物动词，意为 _,arrive in到达+大地方（国家 省 市）arrive at到达+小地方（机场商店等）get to 到达+地方reach 到达+地方The Smiths_ New York at 8:00 last night.A.arrived at B. got to C.reach D.arrived2. so we decided to go to the beach n ear our hotel.(翻译)_3. decide 为及物动词，意为决定，决心。决定做

18、某事： _ .4. My sister and I tried paragliding.(翻译)_try to do sth. 意为_ ;try doing sth. 意为_Weshoul dn t try _ (study) English, we should try _ (study) English.5felt like I was a bird.(翻译)_ .feel like 意为_ 后常接_ .另外 feel like 还意为_Do you feel like a cup of tea?6wonder what life was like here in the past.(翻译

19、)_wonder 为及物动词，意为“想知道”，后常接疑问词(who, what, why)引导的从句。I wonder_you are doi ng.( 我想知道你正在做什么。)6. What a differenee a day makes!感叹句，结构为 What +名词+主语+谓语！补充：_7. We waited over an hour for the train because there were too many people._为等候，后接人或物。_太多，后接可数名词复数；_+不可数名词(money ;_太后接形容词或副词(big )8 .My father did n t

20、bring eno ugh mon ey.Enough 后可接_,其形式分别为 _ ; _ 。(1)want to do sth. 想要做某事(2)want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事(3)would like to do sth.想要做某事(4)(2) decide to do sth.决定做某事(5)decide on 决定某事课后练习一、用所给词的适当形式填空。1.1 did n t find_ ( some one ) there.2. Is there_( something ) important in today s newspaper?3. Look! Ther

21、e is_( an ybody ) at home. The light is on.4. Amy _ ( meet ) a famous actor yesterday.5. There _ ( be ) forty-five students in our class last term.6. Miss Green _ ( come ) to China in 2008.7. Little Tom _ ( be ) here a moment ago.8. She _ ( buy ) a new bag yesterday.二、单项选择( )1. _ you _ to the movies

22、？Yes, I did.A. Did wentB. Did go C. Are went( )2.How was your weekend? - Great! We _ a picnic inthe park. A. have B. has C. had ( )3. Mrs Green with her little daughter _ at home _ that rainy night.A. was onB. were on C. was at ( )4. - Who told you to clean the windows?-Miss Wang _A. toldB. didC. ha

23、s told ( )5.- Do you always _ to the zoo? - Yes, I _ yesterday.A. go go B. go went C. went go ( )6. - _ there any koalas in the zoo last year? - No, thereA. Ar e aren t B. Were wasn t C. Were weren t ( )7.Did you go with _ ? - Yes, I did.A. someone B. anyone C. somebody ( )8.Did you buy _ special?No

24、, I didn t.A. something B. some things C. anything三、句型转换1 Lucy played computer games yesterday.( 改为一般疑问句 )_ Lucy _ computer games yesterday?2 We went to the Palace Museum.( 对划线部分提问 ) _ _ you _?3 There was someone here just now.( 改为否定句)_ .4 She played volleyball just now.( 改为否定句 ) She _ _5 volleyball

25、 just now. They ate a lot of ice cream.( 对划线部分提问 ) _ _ they _ ?6 My vacation was pretty good.（ 对划线部分提问 ） _ _ your vacation?Monday, July 15thI arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family. It was sunny and hot, so wedecided to go to the beach near our hotel. My sister and I tried paragli

26、ding. I felt like I was a bird.It was so exciting! For lunch, we had something very special Malaysian yellow noodles. Theywere delicious! In the afternoon, we rode bicycles to Georgetown. There are a lot of newbuildings now, but many of the old buildings are still there. In Weld Quay, a really old p

27、lace inGeorgetown, we saw the houses of the Chinese traders from 100 years ago. I wonder what lifewas like here in the past. I really enjoyed walking around the town.Tuesday, July 16thWhat a different a day makes! My father and I decided to go to Penang Hill today. Wewanted towalk up to the top, but

28、 then it started raining a little so we decided to take the train. We waitedover and hour for the train because there were toomany people. When we got to the top, it was raining really hard. We didnan umbrella so we were wet and cold. It was terrible. we couldn t see anythingbelow. My father didn t

29、had one bowl of rice and somefish.不规则动词过去式：The food tastedt haveAnd because of the bad weather,bring enough money, so we onlygreat because I was so hungry!am,is-wasgive-gaveeat-ateare-were,get-got,take-tookdo-did,go-wentsee-saw,come-camesing-sang,make-madedrink-drank,sweep-sweptbring-brought,begin-b

30、egan,forget-forgotlearn-learntread-read,fly-flew,buy-bought,can-could,draw-drewhear-heardrun-ran,write-wrote draw-drewsay-saidhave-had,put-put,ride-rode, speak-spoke,swim-swam, sit-sat,become-became, find-foundcut-cutfeel-feltlose-lost,speak-spoke,learned ）meet-met,take-tookknow-knew, leave-left,let

31、-let, read-read,sleep-slept, teach-taught ,tell-told,keep-keptwake-wokeUn it2 How ofte n do you exercise?单词housework ha ? sw?k n.家务劳动hardly ha?dli adv.几乎不；简直不；刚刚ever ev ?(r) adv. 曾经；在任何时候once w ?ns adv. 一次；曾经twice twa ? s adv.两倍；两次In ternet ? nt? net n.因特网program pr ?gr?m n.节目；程序；课程；节目单 full f ? lad

32、j. 满的；充满的；完全的swing sw ? ? n.摇摆；秋千 v.摇摆；旋转maybe me? bi adv.或许；也许；可能swing dance 摇摆舞least li?st adj.最小的；最少的at least 至少hardly ever 很少；几乎从不；难得junk n.垃圾；废旧杂物coffee k ?fi n. 咖啡；咖啡色health hel0 n.健康；人的身体或精神状态result r ? z ?lt.结果；后果percent p ?sent adj. 百分之.的online ?nla ? n adj.在线的 adv.在线地 television tel?v? ?n

33、n.电视机；电视节目although ? ?le ? conj.虽然；尽管；然而；可是 through0ru ? prep.穿过；凭借；一直到body b ?di n.身体mind ma? nd.头脑；想法；意见；心思such s ?t ? adj. 这样的；如此的together t ?ge(r) adv. 共同；一起die da ? v.死；枯竭；消失writer ra ? t ?(r) n.作者；作家dentist dent? st n.牙科医生magazine m?g?zi ?n n.杂志however ha ? ev ?(r) adv. 然而；无论如何；不管多么than e ?n c

34、onj. 比almost ? ?lm? st adv.几乎；差不多none n ?n pron.没有人；没有任何东西，毫无 less les adj. 更少的；较少的point p ? ? nt n.看法；要点；重点；小数点；目标；分数 重点短语such as 例如；诸如junk food n.垃圾食品；无营养食品more than 超过；多于；不仅仅；非常less tha n 不至少于help with housework帮助做家务how often 多久一次 once a week 每周一次 every day 每天 go to themovies 去看电影 swing dan ce摇摆舞

35、stay up late 熬夜；睡得很晚 havedance and pia no less ons go to bedearly早点睡觉play sports 进行体育活动 gocamping 去野营 in one s free timesuch as 比如；诸如 go to the den tistless tha n少于How about ?.事How many可数名词复数 spend timewith sb. It s+ adj.+ to do sth. asksb. about sth.on weekendshardly evertwice a month在周末几乎从不每月两次be

36、free有空by doing sth.Whaf s your favoriteuse the In ternet play tennisat least上舞蹈课和钢琴课用互联网打网球至少be good fornot at all在某人的业余时间the most popularold habits die hard对有好处一点儿也不最受欢迎的积习难改去看牙医morn than怎么样?help sb. with sth.want sb. to do sth.多于；超过帮助某人做某事想让某人做某+般疑问句？. 有多少和某人一起度过时光做某事的的向某人询问某事 通过做某事 ?你最喜爱的是什么?the

37、best way to do sth.做某事的最好方式三.重点语法(一)重点句型1. -What do you usually do on weeke nds? -1 ofte n go to the movies.(1) on weeke nds/on the weeke nd 在周末(2) go to the movies去看电影(3)第一个 do 助动词第二个 do 实意动词2. hardly ever几乎从不hardly ever 相当于 hardly, ever起强调作用。hardly 为副词，意为“几乎不没有)”，相当于almost not ，本身具有否定含义，不能再使用其他否定词

38、。E.g. She hardly eats any thi ng.辨析：hardly 和 hard hard作形容词，意为“困难的，艰苦的，硬的”；hard 作副词，意为“努力地，猛烈地”。hardly 意为“几乎不”(1) The gro und is too to dig(2) I canunderstand them.(3) Its raining,the people cango outside._3. -How ofte n do you watch TV? -Twice a week.(1) how ofte n意为“多久一次，多长时间一次”，用来提问频率。(2) twice a

39、week 一周两次拓展: 一次 once 两次 twice三次或三次以上基数词 + times three times four times4. Whats your favorite program? = What program do you like best?你最喜欢的节目是什么？5. How come?怎么回事？怎么会？表示某件事情很奇怪，有点想不通；可单独使用，也可引导一个问句。相当于疑问词 why。但 how come 开头的特殊疑问句使用的仍是陈 述语序。How come you did nt tell me about it? = Why you did nt tell me

40、 about it?6. I go to the movies maybe once a mon th.我也许一个月去看一次电影。maybe 副词，意为“或许，大概，可能”，常位于句首。E.g. Maybe he knows the way to the park.the best way to do sth.做某事的最好方式辨析：maybe 与 may be maybe 副词，作状语，意为“或许，大概，可能”，常位 于句首。may be属于“情态动词+be 动词”结构，意为“可能是”。(1) The baby is crying she is hun gry.(2) The womana t

41、eacher .7. Last month we asked our students about their free time activities. ask ab. about sth.询问某人某事8. We all know that many students often go online, but we were surprised that ninety percent ofthem use the Internet every day. The other ten percent use it at least three or four times a week.我们都知道

42、许多学生经常上网，但是让我 们感到惊讶的是 90%的学生每天都上网，而另外 10%的学生一周至少上网达三至四次。(1) other: adj.the other: adj.one,the other,其他的 +名词其他的 +名词（在特定的范围内 ） 一个 , 另一个E.g. One of them is blue， the other ones are purple.它们的其中一个是蓝色的，其他的是紫色的。others: 其他的东西 the others:其他的东西 ( 在特定的范围内 )E.g. One of the children likes reading， the others li

43、ke singing.后句可替换为 the other students like singing.(2) at least至少 at most 最多，至多E.g. I have ten yuan in my pocket at most.9. Most students use it for fun and not for homework. 大多数学生上网是为了娱乐而不是为了写家庭作业。10. The answers to our questions about watching television were also interesting.关于看电视的调查结果也十分的有趣。the a

44、nswers to our questions问题的答案dance to the music 和着音乐的节奏跳舞 key to the lock 这把锁的钥匙11. Although manystudents like to watch sports, gameshows are the most popular. 尽管许多学生喜欢看体育节目，但是娱乐节目是最流行的。12. It is good to relax by using the Internet of watching game shows, but wethink the best way to relax is through

45、exercise.通过使用因特网看娱乐节目来放松很不错，但是我们认为最好的放松方式是通过锻炼来放松。(1) It s +adj.+to do sth做某事 , 的E.g. It s very easy to learn English well.(2) by doing sth. 通过做某事(3) the best way to do sth. is做某事的最好方式13. It is healthy for the mind and the body.这有益于身心健康。stay healthy = keep healthy = keep in good health保持健康14. Old ha

46、bits die hard. 旧习难改。(二)语法知识：频度副词1. 频度副词的含义(1)表示次数、频率的副词称为频度副词。常用的频度副词按高低依次为always usually sometimes seldom hadly ever n ever100%80%60%30%10%0%(2)表示具体的频率、次数时，一次用 once，两次用 twice，三次或三次以上用“基数词 +times ”表示:three times, four times, six times2. 频度副词在句中的位置(1 )频度副词一般在实意动词之前，be 动词、助动词或情态动词之后E.g. We n ever eat

47、junk food.Lucy is sometimes very busy.I can hardly say a word.(2)有些频度副词也可位于句首， 但表示不同含义 sometimes 常位于句首，和位于句 中区别不大。E.g. Sometimes Jack plays computer games.often 用于句首时，通常表示强调，且其前一般有quite ，very 修饰E.g.Very ofte n he goes on li ne.Usually 也可位于句首，其前不用修饰语。E.g. Usually my father goes up early.Always 一般不用于句

48、首，但可以用在祈使句中。E.g. Always remember this.3. 对频度副词提问时，用 how oftenE.g. -How ofte n do you go to the movies?-Once a monthUnit3 Im more outgoing than my sister.单词outgoing a? tg? ? ? adj.外向的better bet ?(r) adj.更好的；较好的 adv.更好地loudly la ? dli adv. 大声地；高声地；花俏地quietly kwa ? ?tli adv. 安静地；悄悄地；平静地hard-working ha?

49、dw?k? ? adj. 勤勉的；努力工作的competition ?k?mp?t ? ? n n.竞争；比赛fantastic f?nt?st? k adj.极好的；了不起的which adj.哪一个；哪一些 pron.哪一个；哪些 clearly kl ? ?li adv. 清楚地；显然地win w ? n v.赢；赢得；获胜；获得 n.胜利 though conj.虽然；尽管；adv.不过 care about 关心talented t?l ?nt ? d adj.有才能的；有天赋的 truly tru ?li adv. 真实地；真诚地；正确地care ke ?(r) v.关心；担忧；照

50、顾；在乎 serious s ? ?ri ?s adj.严肃的；严重的；庄重的mirror m? r ?(r) n.镜子；反映necessary nes ?s?ri adj.必要的；必然的both b ?0 adj.两者都 pron.两者 should ? ?d aux.应该；可能；应当；将要 touch t ?t? vt.触摸；感动reach ri ?t ? v.到达；伸出；达成；取得联系；延伸；(伸手)去够 heart ha?t n.心脏；内心fact f?kt n. 事实；真相；实际break bre ? k v.打碎；折断；违背；解决；中断 laugh la?f v.发笑；笑；嘲笑 n

51、.笑声；笑；笑料 similar s? n?l ?(r) adj. 类似的share ? e?(r) vt. 分享， 共享； 分配； 共有 loud la ? d adj. 大声的； adv.大声地； 响亮地 primarypra ? n?ri adj.最初的，最早的be different from禾口. 不同information ? nf ?me? ? n n.信息；情报；资料；通知as long as 只要 bring out 拿出；推出 the same as 与. 同样的in fact 事实上；实际上；确切地说be similar to类似于；与.相似重点短语1. . more o

52、utgoing2. asas更外向与.一样1. Both Sam and Tom can play the drums, but Sam plays them better tha n Tom.萨姆和汤姆都会打鼓，但是萨姆比汤姆打得要好一些。both （1） 表示“两者都”，both 用在含有 be 动词的句中，应放在 be 动词的后面; 用在含有行为动词的句中，应放在行为动词的前面，bothand表示“两者都”，both.and 在句中连接并列成分，如主语、谓语、 表语、宾语等，位置比较灵活。E.g. Both New York and London have traffic problem

53、s.（连接主语）3. the singing competition4.be similar to5. the same as6.be different from7. care about8.be like a mirror9. the most important10. as long as11. bri ng out12. get better grades13. reach for14.in fact15. make friends16. the other17.touch one s heart18. be tale nted in music19. be good at20.be

54、good with21.have fun doing sth.22.be good at doing sth23.make sb. do sth.24. want to do sth.25.as+adj./adv.的原级 +as26. It s+ adj.+for sb. to do sth.三.重点语法（一）重点句型唱歌比赛与相像的/类似的和相同；与一致与不同关心；介意像一面镜子最重要的只要；既然使显现；使表现出取得更好的成绩伸手取事实上；实际上交朋友其他的感动某人有音乐天赋擅长善于与相处享受做某事的乐趣擅长做某事让某人做某事想要做某事与.一样.对某人来说，做某事的The secretary

55、 both speaks and writes Spanish.（连接谓语）【考例】My parents_ - dMlmsA. both arc B. al 1 are C. arc all D. arc both拓展：all 表示“三者或三者以上全都”的意思，every 指三个以上的人或物(含三个)， each 指两个以上的人或物(含两个)。练习：用 all,both,every,each 填空1) My brothers and I are_l at school.2) _ stude nt may have one book.3) _ Tom and Jim are my good fr

56、ien ds.4) Three stude nts are flyi ng kites,they are_ in Class 1.2.Tara works as hard as Tina.塔拉学习和蒂娜一样努力。as.as 意为“与.一样.”，as.as 中间接形容词或副词的原级。其否定结构 not as/so.as 意为“不如.”。E.g. He is as tall as his father.他和他爸爸一样高。Tom gets up as early as Jim.汤姆起得和吉姆一样早。Lucy isn t as outgoing as Mary.露西不如玛丽外向。注意：(1) 其否定式

57、为 not as/so +adj./adv. +as 。E.g. This dicti onary is not as/so useful as you thi nk.(2)若有修饰成分，如 twice, three times, half, a quarter等，则须置于第一个 as之前。 E.g. Your bag is twice as expe nsive as mi ne.你的包比我的贵一倍。3. You can tell that Lisa really wan ted to wi n, though.不过，你能看得出来，丽萨确实想赢。win 此处用作不及物动词，意为“赢；获胜”；

58、win 还可用作及物动词，意为“赢得；在中获胜”，此时其后的宾语为比赛的项 目、奖品或战争等。E.g. He won the first prize. Who won the race?辨析： win 与 beat1win 表示“赢得：获胜”，用作及物动词时，其宾语为比赛的项目、奖品或战争等。E.g. We won the basketball game.2beat 表示“打赢；战胜”，用于比赛时，其宾语为所战胜的对手E.g. Li Lei beat all the runners in the 100-metre race.(2) though此处作副词，意为“不过；可是；然而”，通常用于句

59、末面用逗号匚句子隔开。E.g. Jim said that he would come; he didn t, though.拓展：though 作连词，意为“虽然；尽管”，相当于 although。E.g. Though he has no mon ey, he lives very happily.注意：although/though 与 but 不能同时出现在一个句子中。E.g. Though he has no mon ey, he lives very happily.=He has no mon ey, but he lives very happily.3. But the mo

60、st important thing is to learn something new and have fun.但是最重要的是学到一些新东西并获得乐趣。(1)the most important意为“最重要的”，是 important 的最高级形式。important 的比较级为 more important ,形容词的最高级形式前必须有定冠词the。E.g. I think En glish is the most importa nt of all the subjects.The most important thing is to work hard.have fun 意为“获得乐