Whatdidyoudolastweekend单元归纳及习题

1、Unit 4 What did you do last weekend?I 词性转换复数： beaches复数： sheep形容词：natural复数： butterflies名词： visitor复数： mice复数： babies过去式：flew过去式：sang过去式：swam形容词：surprised， surprising过去式：woke过去式：put过去式：told过去式：leftaway般过去时，句中常含表示“过去”的时间。II 短语归纳my homework 做作业boating 去划船to the beach 去海滩my grandma 看望我奶奶Natural History

2、 Museum 自然历史博物馆up 深夜不睡，熬夜afraid 害怕to the library 去图书馆17. shout at冲大声叫嚷kites 放风筝、up 搭建stories 讲故事to sleep 入睡to呼喊喊叫up把弄醒a good weekend 周末过得愉快as以身份而工作(1) 表示“发生在过去的动作”，要用一般过去时，句中常含表示“过去”的时间。to the cinema 去看电影the lake 在湖边badminton 打羽毛球for the English test 为英语测验而学习备考of 有点儿back 归还the guitar 弹吉他a swimming p

3、ool 在游泳池里school 高中,中学camping 去野营a fire 生火other 互相a surprise 吃惊and down 来来回回；上上下下Saturday morning 在星期六早上next morning 第二天早上跑开into移进般过去时的结构：主语 +V过去式。翻译时加上“了”(不管主语是“单数”还是“复数”，动词始终用“过去式”)练： (1) He (go) to school on foot yesterday.(2) - What did Jim do? - He(go) to the movies.(3) We (not go) to the cinema

4、 last Sunday.2. -你上个周末做了什么？- What did you do last weekend? (did引导，动词还原)-在星期天上午，我打了网球。- I played tennis on Sunday morning.在上午/下午/晚上： in the morning/afternoon/evening在星期天上午/下午/晚上：on Sunday morning/afternoon/evening在上个星期天上午：/ last Sunday morning(前不用冠词)在上学的白天/晚上：on school days/nights3. - Tina 的周末怎么样？ -

5、How was Tina' s weekend?一它很棒：It was great.-它还不错：It was not bad.-它很糟糕：It was terrible.4. 该是回家的时候了：It s time to go home.句型：该是做某事的时候了：It s time to do sth5. He spent half an hour (play) computer games last night.句型：某人花费时间在某事上：人+spend+时间+on sth句型：某人花费时间做某事：人 +spend+时间+doing sth6. 句型：做某事怎么样？What/How a

6、bout doing sth?某人/某东西怎么样？What about sb/sth? 如：你怎么样？What about you?7. 常用 do, does, did, don t, doesn t, didn t 代替前文提到的动词。-Who cleaned the room? - Mike.A. was B. does C. is D. did(2) I don t think he is so great, but my mother .(3) Peter visited his English teacher this morning, but Tony .A. isn t B.

7、wasn t C. doesn t D. didn t(4) I like Sports News very much. -.A. I like, too B. I do, too C. I don t like, either D. I don t, either(5) My father likes Sports News, but my mother .8. 去爬山：go to the mountains 爬山： climb the mountains去购物：go shopping去看电影：go to the movies 看电影：see a movie = watch a movie去

8、散步：go for a walk 散步： take a walk去图书馆：go to the library 去城市图书馆：go to the city library9. 待在家里：stay at home10. 为考试而学习：study for the test = study for exams11. 举行派对：have a party 举行晚会：have an evening party12. 阅读： do some reading13. 去海滩：go to the beach (beach 变复数 +es)14. 练习英语：practice English句型：练习做某事：pract

9、ice doing sth15. 过了一个繁忙的某末：have a busy weekend(此处的have 翻译为“度过”)16. 一本关于历史的书：a book about history(此处的about 翻译为“关于”， = on)17. 带某人去某地：take sb to sp18. 乘车去某地：go to sp by car (car 前无其他单词， “乘”用 by)= go to sp in their car (car 前有其他单词， “乘”用 in)19. (1) last 最后的；在最后一张照片里：in the last photo(2) last 上一个；上个星期：las

10、t week 上个月：last month 去年： last year20. (1) spend 度过；如： How do you spend your summer holidays?(2) spend 花费；如： He spent two hours cleaning his room.21.(1) for 对来说； 如：对大多数的孩子来说：for most kids(2) for 为，给；如：为我烧晚饭：cook dinner for me一般过去时态精讲例 ： His mother made some dumplings例： Jim was 12 years old.例： He oft

11、en went to swim when he was a child.1. 用法 : 过去某个时间发生的动作yesterday.过去某个时间存在的状态例：过去经常或反复发生的动作例：2. 与一般过去时连用的时间状语常见的有：Yesterday, last night, in 1990, once, two days ago, the day before yesterday , the other day 几天前3. 一般过去时的四个基本句型谓语动词是be 谓语动词是do肯定句He was in the room yesterday. They watched TV yesterday.否定

12、句He was not in the room yesterday. They didn t watch TV yesterday.一般疑问句Was he in the room yesterday? Did they watch TV yesterday?Yes, he was. No, he wasn Yets. , they did. No, they didn t.特殊疑问句Where was he yesterday? What did they do yesterday?4. 动词的过去式和过去分词的规则变化例：want fwanted例：live -lived一般在动词词尾加ed

13、以 e 结尾的动词，只加d以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，改 y为i,再加ed 例：study fstudieded以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写这一辅音字母，再加例：stop f stopped5不规则动词过去式：am,is-was,are-were,do-did,see-saw,say-said, give-gave,get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took,run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, fly-flew,make-made, read-read, write-wrote, dra

14、w-drew, drink-drank, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat1. 掌握下列短语go to the cinema = go to the movies, go boating, camp by the lake, go to the beach, play badminton, fly a kite, study for a test,put up, make a fire, shout at, shout to2. What did you do last weekend? On Sunday morn

15、ing, I played badminton.具体哪一天的早晨或中午、晚上用介词on.如： on a rainy morning, on the morning of June 1st, on the first night3. I worked as a guide at.as 作为.，指一种身份。As a teacher, I get up early in the morning.He works in a hospital as a doctor.tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人关于某4. I told the visitors about them and thei

16、r living habits.事。如： Please tell me about your family. 请告诉我一些关于你家人的事情5. I stayed up late to watch.-> stay up late to do sth. 熬夜做某事6. that s why it s important to learn.it s + 形容词+ to do sth. 表示做某事是怎么样的it s + 形容词+not + to do sth. 表示不做某事是怎么样的7. look at 看某物 see 看到某物listen to 听某事 hear 听到某事8. be afrai

17、d of sth./ doing 害怕某物I am afraid of snakes. 我害怕蛇。be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事I am afraid to swim. 我害怕游泳。= I am afraid of swimming.sth./ doing sth. 完成某事finish my homework finish doing my homework10. keep us warm, keep the room clean, keep quitekeep ( sb./sth.) + 形容词 表示保持什么怎么样we looked out of our tent,w

18、e saw a big snake sleeping near the fire.look out of 从某地向外看look out of the windowsee sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事watch、look at、hear也有此用法。12snakes don t have ears but can feel things moving.feel sb. doing 感觉到某人在做某事was so tired that I went to sleep early. I was so scare d that I couldn t move.so+形容词+ that

19、表示如此以至于The box is so heavy that I can t carry it.learned how to call the fire station and what to do when there is a fire.learn how to do 学习怎样做learn what to do 学习做什么课后练习根据首字母或汉语提示完成句子：1. -Does he often go to Beijing by plane?Yes, he often fto Beijing. He fto Beijing yesterday.2. The girl cback from

20、Shanghai yesterday, and now he is very t.3. There are many wild ain the f.4. These vvour school yesterday. They said our school was verygood.5. The young woman htwo twin blast week.6. That old man feeds many（ 小鸡 ） and （绵羊 ） at home.7. -Did your family go to the （海滩） last Sunday ? - No, we （ 去了 ）thep

21、ark.8. My mother visited the （ 自然的 ） History Museum and a （ 语言 ） schoollast month .9. They are on （ 假期 ） in （ 加拿大 ）.10. He up late（ 熬夜 ） last night, don t him up （ 弄醒 ）.二，单项选择：（ ）1 -Do you like playing badminton? -No, I like playing guitar.A the;/ B the; the C a ; a D / ; the（ ） 2 Jim usually gets u

22、p at 6:30 the morning on weekdays, but _ Saturday morning hegets up at 9:00.A in ; on B in ; in C on ; in D on ; on（ ） 3 -you busy last weekend?-Yes, I helped my mother clean the house and thegarden.A Were B Was C Did D Are（）4 - What did they do last weekend? - They in the park.A went a boatB went t

23、o a boat C went boating D took boating（ ） 5 How many did you see on the farm?A sheeps B sheep C cow D chicken（ ）6 -Did you have a good weekend?-Yes ,it was good. But I was kind of.A interested B happy C tired D excited（ ） 7 Mary very late last night .A stayed upB sat downC woke upD put down( ) 8 Mik

24、e in the swimming pool yesterday.A swimed B swimmed C swam D swims( ) 9 There isn t in the restaurant .A something delicious B anything delicious C everything expensive D nothing expensive ( ) 10 The movie was but .A interested ; scared B interested ; scary C interesting ; scared D interesting ; sca

25、ry ( ) 11 Did you see the boy soccer on the playground just now ?A played B plays C playing D to play( ) 12 My uncle went to Nanjing.A a week before B a week ago C before a week D ago a week( ) 13 They a tent and made a fire to keep them warm .A put up B put on C put down D put off( ) 14 the second

26、night , it rained hard .A In B At C For D On( ) 15 Don t . He is too tired .A wake him upB wake her up C wake up him D wake up her( ) 16 Last weekend I didn t my aunt .A visited B saw C visit D look( ) 17 Jenny often to school early , but this morning she to school late .A go ; went B went ; goes C

27、goes ; went D goes ; goes( ) 18 My father to America last week .A flew B flyed C flied D flies( ) 19 Do you have to say ?A something important B important something C important anythingD anythingimportant( ) 20 -? - She played the piano .A What does Betty doB What did Betty do C What is Betty doingD

28、 Where wasBetty( ) 21 Who cleaned the room ?- Li Lei .A was B did C is D had( ) 22Li Lei the book the library last week .A gave ; back B gives ; back C gave ; back to D gives ; back to( ) 23 The mouse when I came in .A ran away B in runningC run awayD runs away( ) 24 Tony was very angry with his sis

29、ter , so he her .A shouted B shouted to C shouted with D shouted at( ) 25 How many languages can Sally ?A talk B say C speak D tell四 . 用括号内单词的正确形式填空：1 -Did he go (camp) last summer vocation ? - Yes, he (do) that every year.2 There were so many (mouse) and (butterfly) in that old room.3 Tina (sing) two Chinese (sing) at the party last night.4 Li Lei (leave) school two years ago and now he (be) a tea