中考英语：反义疑问句的24条规则

1、中考英语，反义疑问句 24 条规则反义疑问句是英语四大问句之一，它是由一个陈述句加上一个短问句而构成的。反义疑问句的基本构成形式是：陈述句 +动词(肯定或否定 )+主语?如：she often has lunch at school, doesnt she? you dont like sports, do you?使用反义疑问句要注意以下若干对应规则：一一、 反反义义疑疑问问句句中中问问句句部部分分的的动动词词与与陈陈述述部部分分的的动动词词在在语语气气上上成成相相反反的的对对应应关关系系。即：肯定+否定? 否定+肯定?如：you cant do it, can you? they are

2、very late for the meeting, arent they?二二、 反反义义疑疑问问句句中中问问句句部部分分的的动动词词与与陈陈述述部部分分的的动动词词种种类类要要对对应应一一致致。如：he has supper at home every day, doesnt he? (不能用 hasnt he?)they have known the matter, havent they? (不能用 dont they?)三三、 反反义义疑疑问问句句中中问问句句部部分分的的动动词词在在时时态态上上应应和和陈陈述述部部分分的的时时态态一一致致。如：they will go to town

3、 soon, wont they?(不能用 dont they?或 arent they?)he works very hard, doesnt he?(不能用 didnt he?或 wont he?)四四、 反反义义疑疑问问句句的的陈陈述述部部分分含含有有由由 u un n- -, , i im m- -, , i in n- -, , d di is s- -, , 等等否否定定意意义义的的前前缀缀构构成成的的词词语语时时，陈陈述述部部分分要要视视为为肯肯定定含含义义，问问句句部部分分用用否否定定形形式式。如：your father is unhappy, isnt he?(不能用 is

4、he?)the man is dishonest, isnt he? (不能用 is he?)it is impossible to learn english without remembering more words, isnt it?(不能用 is it ?)五五、反反义义疑疑问问句句的的陈陈述述部部分分带带有有 l li it tt tl le e, , f fe ew w, , n ne ev ve er r, , h ha ar rd dl ly y, , s se el ld do om m 等等否否定定意意义义的的词词时时，问问句句部部分分用用肯肯定定式式。 如：she ne

5、ver tells a lie, does she?(不用 doesnt she?)he was seldom late, was he?(不用 wasnt he?)六六、反反义义疑疑问问句句的的陈陈述述部部分分为为 i i a am m时时，问问句句部部分分习习惯惯上上用用 a ar re en nt t i i? ?表表示示。如：i am a very honest man, arent i?七七、反反义义疑疑问问句句的的陈陈述述部部分分为为 i i( (w we e) ) t th hi in nk k( (b be el li ie ev ve e, , s su up pp po o

6、s se e, , c co on ns si id de er r) ) + + t th ha at t 从从句句时时，问问句句部部分分的的动动词词及及主主语语与与t th ha at t 从从句句内内的的动动词词和和主主语语保保持持一一致致。如：i think that he has done his best, hasnt he?we think that english is very useful, isnt it? (不用 dont we?)八八、反反义义疑疑问问句句的的陈陈述述部部分分为为 i i( (w we e) ) d do on nt t t th hi in nk k

7、( (b be el li ie ev ve e, , s su up pp po os se e, , c co on ns si id de er r) )+ + t th ha at t 从从句句时时，从从句句为为否否定定意意义义，问问句句部部分分的的动动词词和和主主语语仍仍与与t th ha at t 从从句句保保持持一一致致且且用用肯肯定定式式。 如：i dont think that you can do it, can you? (不用 do i?)we dont believe that the news is true, is it? (不用 do we?)九九、反反义义疑疑

8、问问句句的的陈陈述述部部分分为为非非第第一一人人称称主主语语 + + t th hi in nk k( (b be el li ie ev ve e, , s su up pp po os se e, , c co on ns si id de er r) ) + + t th ha at t 从从句句时时，问问句句部部分分的的动动词词和和主主语语与与陈陈述述部部分分的的主主句句动动词词和和主主语语保保持持一一致致。如：they all think that english is very important, dont they? (不用isnt it?)he didnt think tha

9、t the news was true, did he? (不用 wasnt/ was it?)十十、反反义义疑疑问问句句的的陈陈述述部部分分为为主主语语 + +s sa ai id d( ( t to ol ld d, , r re ep po or rt te ed d, , a as sk ke ed d) ) + + t th ha at t 从从句句时时，问问句句部部分分的的动动词词和和主主语语与与陈陈述述部部分分的的主主句句动动词词和和主主语语保保持持一一致致。如：they said that you had finished your work, didnt they? (不用h

10、adnt you)kate told you that she would go there, didnt she? (不用wouldnt she?)十十一一、陈陈述述部部分分的的主主语语为为不不定定代代词词s so om me et th hi in ng g, , a an ny yt th hi in ng g, , n no ot th hi in ng g, , e ev ve er ry yt th hi in ng g 时时，问问句句部部分分的的主主语语用用 i it t。如：something is wrong with the computer, isnt it?nothin

11、g has happened to them, has it?十十二二、陈陈述述部部分分的的主主语语为为不不定定代代词词s so om me eb bo od dy y( (s so om me eo on ne e) ), , a an ny yb bo od dy y( (a an ny yo on ne e) ), , n no ob bo od dy y( (n no o o on ne e) ), , e ev ve er ry yb bo od dy y( (e ev ve er ry yo on ne e) )时时，问问句句部部分分的的主主语语用用 h he e 或或 t th

12、he ey y，这这时时问问句句动动词词的的数数应应和和 h he e 或或 t th he ey y 一一致致。如：someone has taken the seat, hasnt he?everyone has done their best in the game, havent they?十十三三、陈陈述述部部分分为为 l le et t m me e时时，问问句句部部分分习习惯惯上上用用 s sh ha al ll l i i? ? 或或 w wi il ll l y yo ou u? ?形形式式。如：let me have a try, shall i?(will you?)十十

13、四四、陈陈述述部部分分为为 l le et t u us s时时，问问句句部部分分习习惯惯上上用用 w wi il ll l y yo ou u? ?形形式式。如：let us stop to rest, will you?十十五五、陈陈述述部部分分为为 l le et ts s时时，问问句句部部分分习习惯惯上上用用 s sh ha al ll l w we e? ?形形式式。如：lets go home together, shall we?十十六六、陈陈述述部部分分用用上上述述情情况况以以外外的的祈祈使使句句时时，问问句句部部分分一一般般用用w wi il ll l y yo ou u?

14、?形形式式表表示示请请求求，用用 w wo on nt t y yo ou u? ?形形式式表表示示委委婉婉请请求求或或邀邀请请。 如：do sit down, wont you?/ will you? you feed the bird today, will you?please open the window, will you?(wont you?)十十七七、陈陈述述部部分分为为否否定定祈祈使使句句时时，问问句句部部分分一一般般用用w wi il ll l y yo ou u? ?形形式式。如：dont make any noise, will you?十十八八、陈陈述述部部分分为为

15、t th he er re e ( (h he er re e) ) + + b be e + + 主主语语时时，问问句句部部分分用用动动词词+ +t th he er re e( (h he er re e) )? ?形形式式。如：there are two cakes on the plate, arent there? here is a story about mark twain, isnt here?十十九九、陈陈述述部部分分用用 h ha ad d b be et tt te er r + +原原形形动动词词表表示示建建议议时时，问问句句部部分分用用h ha ad dn nt t

16、 + +主主语语? ?形形式式。youd better tell him about the matter, hadnt you?we had better do it by ourselves, hadnt we?二二十十、陈陈述述部部分分用用 u us se ed d t to o + +主主语语时时，问问句句部部分分用用 d di id dn nt t + + 主主语语? ?或或u us se ed dn nt t + +主主语语? ?形形式式。he used to live in the country, didnt he?/usednt he?they used to be good

17、 friends, didnt they?/usednt they?二二十十一一、陈陈述述部部分分用用 m mu us st t( (m ma ay y, , m mi ig gh ht t) ) + + h ha av ve e + + v v- -e ed d 表表示示推推测测时时，若若句句中中带带有有明明显显的的过过去去时时间间的的状状语语，问问句句部部分分动动词词用用过过去去时时形形式式。如：he might have forgotten his pen in the classroom yesterday, didnt he?(不用 mightnt he?/ hasnt he?)yo

18、u must have got up late this morning, didnt you?(不用 mustnt you?/havent you?)二二十十二二、陈陈述述部部分分用用 m mu us st t( (m ma ay y, , m mi ig gh ht t) ) + + h ha av ve e + + v v- -e ed d 表表示示推推测测时时，若若句句中中没没有有带带明明显显的的过过去去时时间间的的状状语语，问问句句部部分分动动词词用用现现在在完完成成时时形形式式。如：everyone must have known the death of the waitress, havent they? (不用 mustnt they?)you must have worked there a year ago, didnt you?(不用 mustnt you?/ havent you?)二二十十三三、陈陈述述部部分分的的主主语语为为从从句句时时，问问句句部部分分的的主主语语一一般般