2022年年中考定语从句之关系代词导学案设计

1、精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载中考定语从句之关系代词导学案学习内容：选用定从连词之关系代词学习目标： 1.明白定语的含义2.懂得从句的含义3.把握在定从中,不同的情形下,选用哪一个连词学习重点：把握在定从中,不同的情形下,选用哪一个连词学习难点：在定从中,怎样用关系副词first:导she is a girl .定语she is a tall girl. （定语）she is a girl that let me get away.（定语句子 =定语从句）second: 学1. 定语：定语就为修饰语, 起确定,限定,修饰作用；通常能够做定语的为形容词； eg. i have anice g

2、irlfriend.2. 定语的分类：定语可以分为前置定语和后置定语；一般来说,短的放前面,长的放后面；eg.afatgirlfrienda girlfriend with long hair前置定语后置定语动词精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载i like a girlwho is fat.精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载动词定语从句主句用一个句子做定语,这个句子就叫定语从句）精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载主从复合句从句为一个句子,有句子必定有动词（动次打次） ,假如一个句子在不含从句的情形下,只能含有一个谓语动词,一旦含有两个谓语动词,说明这个句子

3、含有从句；用一个句子做什么成分,这个句子就叫什么从句；i foundadog .含有几个谓语动词 、为从句吗 为/否； i foundadogwhichilike.含有几个谓语动词 、为从句吗 为/否；3.观看下面四个定语从句的例子,定语从句修饰的名词,被称为先行词（加粗部分）；i killed the man who loves me. i love a the man who i love.i like the dog which i found.i sold the dog which belongs to me.有下划线的词,引导从句,被称为关系词；关系词（关系连接词）引导定语从句；可

4、以简称为连词引从句；精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载定语从句修饰名词,在名词之后；名后定从；4.能够引导定语从句的关系词可以分为关系代词和关系副词；详细内容如下从 句 缺 成 分从句不缺成分关 系 代 词关系副词精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载whichwho whomwhenwhere精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载whosewhy精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载引导定语从句关中的关系词5.关系词有三个作用： 1.引导定语从句2.代替先行词3.在定语从句当中充当成分（从句中缺啥关系词就为啥,

5、从句中缺主语,关系词就做主语,缺宾语）；怎么懂得呢 .看例子：系动词i like a girlwho is fat.表语关系词who 为关系词,关系词引导定语从句,从句中缺主语,who 就充当主语；6.如何判定几个简洁从句：（用一个句子做什么成分,这个句子就叫什么从句）系后表从：（用一个句子做表语,这个句子就叫表语从句）the factthat he is a bad man.精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载动后宾从：（用一个句子做宾语,这个句子就叫宾语从句）i know what he wants.名后定从：（用一个句子做定语,这个句子就叫定语从句）6.含定语从句的主从复合句的

6、几个列子.（定语从句中连词的意思不翻译）目的:通过观看先行词和连词的关系,完成下面测试：i killed the man who/that loves me. 从 句 中 缺 ： 填 成 分 （缺主） i love a the man who/whom/that i love.从句中缺： 填成分 （缺宾） i like the dog which/that i found 从 句 中 缺 ： 填 成 分 （缺宾）i sold the dog which /that belongs to me从.句中缺： 填成分 （缺主）third:测1.where can i find some pictur

7、es i can use .a.whichb.whoc.whatd.whom2.i am looking for the pen i bought yesterday.a、whob.whatc.thatd.where3.friends are those make you smile 、always open their hearts to you and encourage you to succeeda.whichb.whatc howd.who4.i will never forget the song in the museum wevisited last week.a. whob.

8、whenc.whichd.what5.2021 滨州 which song do you like better、 maria. i prefer the song manual of youth is sung by tfboys.a. whichb. whoc. whomd. where6. 2021 天水mygrandparentsstilllive in that old village the local government has decided to keep.a. whichb. wherec. whend. what精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载1-6 答案

9、：acdcaafourth:议依据下面几个例句,争论当先行词分别为人和物时,留意从句里缺什么成分,应当用什么关系代词：i killed the man who/that loves me. 从句中缺： 填成分 缺主i love a the man who/whom/that i love.从句中缺： 填成分 （缺宾）i like the dog which/that i found从句中缺： 填成分 （缺宾）i sold the dog which /that belongs to me从.句中缺： 填成分 （缺主）i like a boy whose eyes are big从.句中缺： 填

10、成分 表 关系（缺定语,表所属）争论结果：先行词为人,缺主用： 缺宾 先行词为物, 其他结论： fifth:展小组展现结果sixth:评老师评判与补充seventh:理同学整理笔记课后练习1.2021 四川成都, 39 the boy lost is crying there.-how do you know he gets lost.a. whoseb. whoc. who's2.2021 河南, 28 do you know the boy over there.-the one is holding a ball. oh 、 that s my neighbor phil .a.

11、 whatb. whichc. whod.不填3.2021 广东, 44not all children watch this video will become a scientist、 but some may become interested in science.a. whomb. whichc. whod. whose4.2021 福建, 33du fuguo is a hero is known to millions of chinese people.精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载a. whob. whichc. what5.2021 吉林长春, 18jack

12、 likes being with the classmates are outgoing and kind.a. whereb. whichc. whend. who6.2021 四川成都, 39 is this the new dictionary you got yesterday.-yes. now it's very convenient for me to look up words.a. thatb. whyc. what7.2021 湖北黄冈, 33 class、 you should be thankful to those people helped and sup

13、ported you.- we will、 miss chen.a.whichb. whomc. whod. whose8.2021 白银） i really like the family photo we took on my grandpa's 80th birthday .a. whob. thatc. whatd. whose9.2021 天水） danny met a famous astronaut was the first canadian astronaut in space.a . whichb . whatc. whosed. who10.2021眉山） we

14、are talking about the piano and the pianist were in the concert last night. a . thatb . whichc . whod . whom11.2021 宜宾） that's the boy won the first prize in the competition yesterday.a. whob. whichc. whom12.2021 滨州） you are talented young adults are full of hope for the future.a. whichb. whenc. whod. where 13.he is a friend can help you in time of need.a. who heb. whosec. /d. who14. the most important thing we shoul