2022年年全国统一高考英语试卷全国卷1

1、精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载2021 年一般高等学校招生全国统一考试英语本试卷分第一卷（挑选题）和其次卷（非挑选题）两部分；第一卷1 至 14 页；其次卷15 至 16 页；考试终止后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回；第一卷留意事项：1. 答题前,考生在答题卡上务必用直径0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名.准考证号填写清晰,并贴好条形码；请认真核准条形码上的准考证号.姓名和科目；2. 每道题选出答案后,用2b 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦洁净后,再选图其他答案标号,在试题卷上作答无效；第一节（共 5 小题；每道题1.5 分,满分7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话；每

2、段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的a. b.c 三个选项中选出正确选项,并标在试卷的相应位置；听完每段对话后,你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题；每段对话仅读一遍；例： how much is the shirt.a. 19.15b. 9.15c. 9.18答案为 b ；1. what do the speakers need to buy.a. a fridgeb. a dinner tablec. a few chairs2. where are the speakers.a. in a restaurant.b. in a hotelc. in a school.3. wh

3、at does the woman mean.a. cathy will be at the party.b. cathy is too busy to come.c. cathy is going to be invited4. why does the woman plan to go to town.a. to pay her bills in the bank.b. to buy books in a bookstore.c. to get some money from the bank5. what is the woman trying to do.a. finish some

4、writing.b. print an article.c. find a newspaper.精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载其次节（共15 小题,每道题1 5 分,满分22 5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白；每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的a .b .c 三个选项中选出正确选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置；听每段对话前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题,每道题5 秒钟；听完后,各小题给出5 秒钟的作答时间；每段对话读两遍；听第 6 段材料,回答第6.7 题；6. what is the man doing.a. changing seats on the planeb. asking

5、for a window seatc. trying to find his seat7. what is the woman s seat number.a. 6ab. 7ac. 8a听第 7 段材料,回答第8.9 题；8. why doesn t the woman take the gree-snhtirt.a. it s too smallb. it s too darkc. it s to expensive9. what does the woman buy in the end.a. a yellow t-shirtb. a blue t-shirtc. a pink t-shi

6、rt听第 8 段材料,回答第10 至 12 题；10. how long has the man been in london.a. one year.b. a few yearsc. a couple of months11. why did the woman leave her hometown.a. to lend a city life.b. to open a restaurant. c. to find a job12. where did the woman come from.a. london.b. arnsidec. lancaster.听第 9 段材料,回答第13 至

7、16 题；13. what is a daypack.a. a boxb. a bagc. a lock14. what surprise the girl at school.a. a lot of discussions in classb. teachers giving little homeworkc. few students asking questions in class.15. at what time of the school term does the conversation most probably take place.a. at the end of it.

8、b. in the middle of itc. at the beginning of it精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载16. what do we know about the girl.a. she is new to the schoolb. she writes for the school newspaper.c. she seldom asks questions in class.听第 10 段材料,回答第17 至 20 题；17. where does mr. henry stone do.a. a bank clerkb. a teacherc. a wr

9、iter18. what does henry like doing at airport.a. watching peopleb. telling storiesc. reading magazines.19. what did henry learn from the newspaper the day.a. a valuable suitcase was missingb. a man stole money from a bankc. a woman ran away from home20. why was the woman at the airport.a. she was tr

10、aveling on businessb. she was seeing the man off.c. she was leaving for greece【答案】 1-5 c b a c a6-10 c b a c b11-15 c b b c c16-20 a c a b b其次部分英语学问运用第一节单项填空从. b.c.d四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的正确选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑；21. -it looks heavy. can i give you a hand.- .a. no、 thanksb. yes、 my pleasurec. no、 never mindd. yes、

11、 i do【答案】 a【解析】 考查交际用语；前句表示主动提出给对方以帮忙,我们无论同意与否,都要向对方表示感谢； my pleasure 用来回答别人的感谢；never mind 表示告知某人不要担忧某事；22. let s go to cinemtahat lltake your mind off the problem for while.a. the; theb. the; ac. a; thed. a; a【答案】 b【解析】考查冠词；go to the cinema 属于固定词组, the cinema 表示泛指的电影院； for a while表示短暂的时间,“一会儿 ”；句意为

12、 “咱们去看电影吧,这样就会临时遗忘这个苦恼”；精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载23. how much she looked without her glasses.a. wellb. goodc. bestd. better【答案】 d【解析】 考查比较级； 这里的 “不戴眼镜 ”她看起来好得多,暗含着与她 “戴眼镜 ”进行比较；形容词比较级可与much.even.far 等连用；24. could i speak to is in charge of international sales please.a. whob. whatc. whoeverd. whatever【

13、答案】 c【解析】 考查连接代词； 句意为 “请找负责国际销售的任何人接电话好吗”；这里的 whoever相当于 anybody that,它既为主句的宾语,也为宾语从句的引导词；25. what do you mean、 there are only ten tickets. there be twelve.a. shouldb. wouldc. willd. shall【答案】 a【解析】 考查情态动词；前句意思为,“你说什么,只有10 张票？ ”可见说话者感到惊讶,由此可判定下句说话意思为“应该 有 12 张票 ”；should 表示应当符合句意；26. his sister left

14、home in 1998、 and since.a. had not been heard ofb. has not been heard ofc. had not heard ofd. has not heard of【答案】 b【解析】 c.d 为主动语态,hear of 表示 “听说 ”,后面应当有宾语；前句意思为“他妹妹1998 年离开的家 ”,说明1998 年前有音信,由此可判定下句意思为“她妹妹从1998 年到现在以来才没有音信的（被听说过）”,因此为现在完成时态；27. i tried phoning her office、 but i couldn t .a. get alon

15、gb. get onc. get tod. get through【答案】 d【解析】 考查词组的意义；前句意思为“我试着给他的办公室打电话”,依据后面的转折词 语 but 告知我们,这个电话没有“打通 ”；get through 表示 “打通 ”电话,与某人通电话就为get through to ,其它短语无此意；精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载28. she brought with her three friends、 none of i had ever met before.a. themb. whoc. whomd. these【答案】 c【解析】 考查关系代词； 分

16、析句子结构可以看出“none of i had ever met before 为非 ”限制性定语从句,修饰three friends ；of 为介词,之后要用表示人的关系代词whom ；29. edward、 you play so well. but i you played the piano.a. didn t knowb. hadn t knownc. don t knowd. haven t known【答案】 a【解析】 前句说； edward ,你（钢琴）弹得这么好,可见现在已经知道“你弹钢琴 ”,不知道为在过去,而不为现在,因此句子用一般过去时；30. the childre

17、n all turned the famous actress as she entered the classroom.a. looked atb. to look atc. to looking atd. look at【答案】 b【解析】 考查非谓语动词；后句意思为“这位闻名女演员一走进教室”,可以推测前句意思为“孩子们都转身去看她”；turn 意思为转身,后面跟不定式作状语,表示目的；31. the computer was used in teaching. as a result、 not only 、 but students became more interested in

18、the lessons.a. saved was teachers enber.gwyas teachers energy savedc. teachers energy was savedd. was saved teachers energy【答案】 b【解析】 考查倒装句；在英语中not only位于句首时主谓要倒装,因此该句子中的主语 teachers ene与rg谓y 语 was saved 要用倒装语序；句意为“教学中运算机的使用,不仅节约了老师的精力,而且同学对课程产生了爱好”；32. encourage your children to try new things、 but

19、try not to them too hard.a. drawb. strikec. rushd. push【答案】 d【解析】 考查动词辨义；上句为“勉励孩子们尝试新的事情”,结合选项可判定下文意思为“但尽力不要用劲地督促 他们 ”；精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载33. one of the most important questions they had to consider was of public health.a. whatb. thisc. thatd. which【答案】 c【解析】 考查代词；分析句子结构可看出they had to consider 为

20、定语从句,可见was 为系动词,依据选项可判定后面不为句子,不需要疑问词,排除a 和 d；通过句子结构的分析 空格应为指上文的question 这个名词； 语法告知我们that 指上文, 而 this 指下文； 句意为 “他们不得不考虑的最重要的问题之一就为公众健康的问题”；34. everybody was touched words after they heard her moving story.a. beyondb. withoutc. ofd. in【答案】 a【解析】 考查介词； beyond words 表示 “在言语之外 ”,即不能用言语来表达,也就为“无法形容 ”了；句意为

21、 “听到她的感人故事之后,他们感动得无法用语言来形容”；35. now that we ve discduosusreproblem、 are people happy with the decisions .a. takingb. takec. takend. to take【答案】 c【解析】 考查非谓语动词；这里的decisions 为 take 的宾语,具有动宾关系,因此用过去分词,作后置定语；句意为“既然我们已经争论了我们的问题,人们对做出的打算中意吗”；其次节完形填空the true story of treasure islanditwas alwaysthought that

22、treasure islandwas the productof robert louisstevenson s imagination.36、 recent research has found the true story of this exciting work.stevenson、 a scotsman、 had lived37for many years. in 1881 he returned to scotland for a38. with him were his american wife fanny and his son39.each morning stevenso

23、n would take them out for a long40over the hills. they hadbeen41this for several days before the weather suddenly took a turn for the worse. kept indoors the heavy rain、 lloyd felt the days42. to keep the boy happy、 robert asked the boy to do some43.one morning、 the boy came to robert witha beautifu

24、lmap of an island. robert44that the boy had drawn a large cross in the middleof45. “ whatthsat.”he asked.精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载“ that thes46treasure、” said theboy. robert suddenly47something ofanadventure story in the boy48 s.while the rain was pouring、 robert sat down by the fire towrite a story.

25、he would make the49a twelve-year-old boy、 just like lloyd. but who would be the pirate 海盗 ？robert had a good friend named henley、 who walked around with the50 of a wooden leg. robert had always wanted to 51 such a man in a story. 52 long john silver、 the pirate with a wooden leg、 was53 .so、 thanks t

26、o a 54 september in scotland、 a friend with a wooden leg、 and the imagination of a twelve-year-old boy、 we have one of the greatest 55 stories in the english language.36. a. howeverb. thereforec. besidesd. finally37. a. aloneb. next doorc. at homed. abroad38. a. meetingb. storyc. holidayd. job39. a.

27、 lloydb. robertc. henleyd. john40. a. talkb. restc. walkd. game41. a. attemptingb. missingc. planningd. enjoying42. a. quietb. dullc. busyd. cold43. a. cleaningb. writingc. drawingd. exercising44. a. doubtedb. noticedc. decidedd. recognized45. a. the seab. the housec. scotlandd. the island46. a. for

28、gottenb. buriedc. discoveredd. unexpected47. a. sawb. drewc. maded. learned48. a. bookb. replyc. pictured. mind49. a. starb. heroc. writerd. child50. a. helpb. problemc. used. bottom51. a. praiseb. producec. included. accept52. a. yetb. alsoc. butd. thus53. a. readb. bornc. hiredd. written54. a. rai

29、nyb. sunnyc. coold. windy55. a. newsb. lovec. real-lifed. adventure精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载【短文大意】人们认为金银岛一书为史蒂文森凭空想象出来的,然而最近的争论说明这部作品出笼的细节；史蒂文森旅居国外多年,在1881 年,他从美国携带妻子和儿子回国度假；由于天气始终下雨,他们呆在宾馆；为了让儿子兴奋,他就让儿子作画来；一天早上,儿子拿着一张画有岛屿的画作来找父亲,他在岛中画了一个十字符号,说为那里有埋藏的珍宝；于为,一部用英语写成的宏大的的探险小说在史蒂文森的笔下完成了；【解题分析】36.【答案】 a【解

30、析】 空格前句意为 “人们始终认为金银岛一书为史蒂文森凭空想象出来的”,后面的句意为 “最近的一项争论发觉这部令人兴奋的作品的一些真为的经受”；明显, 两句具有转折关系；37.【答案】 d【解析】 依据前面的stevenson、 a scotsman 以及后句的 “in 1881 he returned to scotland.”精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载及“with him were his american wife fanny and his son可判定”空格中应说明他不为独身一人,精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载二为与家人一起在国外居住多年；38.

31、【答案】 c【解析】依据第三段中第一句each morning stevenson would take them out . over the hills、可判定他们每天早上为爬山游玩,一次肯定回国为为了“度假 ”；39.【答案】 a【解析】依据 kept indoors the heavy rain、 lloyd felt the days以及下文的to keep the boy happy、 robert asked the boy.,可判定为lloyd ；40.【答案】 c【解析】 既然为度假,而且为一家人去山上,因此肯定为“闲逛 ”；41.【答案】 d【解析】 每天山上闲逛,肯定感到

32、很闲适,应当为一种“享受 ”；42. 【答案】 b【解析】 然而大雨却让他们不得不呆在室内；孩子感觉天肯定会很“阴暗 ”,只有 dull 符合句意；43. 【答案】 c精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载【解析】 依据下文的with a beautiful map of an island以及 the boy had drawn a large cross.可判定为drawing ；44.【答案】 b【解析】 “孩子在图上岛的中间画了一个十字”,这个应当为父亲细心,“留意到 ”的事情；45. 【答案】 d【解析】 依据上文a beautiful map of an island 以及

33、题目可判定；46.【答案】 b【解析】 宝藏应当为被人埋藏在岛中的某个地点,因此选buried；47.【答案】 a【解析】 句意为：突然,史蒂文森从儿子的绘画中设想出一个探险故事；see 含有 “设想.预想 ”之意；48.【答案】 c【解析】上文谈到儿子拿来一幅画给父亲看,因此可判定父亲为从儿子的绘画中得到灵感；49.【答案】 b【解析】 上文有父亲坐在炉火旁写作,因此可判定,这里为他想让故事中的主人翁就为他儿子一样的孩子；hero 意思为 “主人翁,英雄 ”；50.【答案】 a【解析】 词组 with the help of表示 “在帮忙下；借助于”；51.【答案】 c【解析】 上文有故事的

34、主人翁产生了,海盗为谁呢？作者紧接着突然提及父亲有一个伴侣,借助于一只木头腿走路,而下文中的such a man in the story 即指这个伴侣,可见意思为在书中 “包括 ”这样一个人物；52.【答案】 d【解析】 上下文之间为因果关系,故填thus；53. 【答案】 b【解析】 依据上文这一句总结了海盗“产生 ”的过程；54. 【答案】 a【解析】 上文有因 “雨”,才有后面的故事,因“孩子 ”, “木头腿的伴侣”才有了故事的中的人物,金银岛一书应多亏了那个“下雨的 ”九月等；精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载55. 【答案】 d【解析】 依据 47 空后的 an adv

35、enture story 示意,以及常识可知金银岛为探险小说；第三部分阅读懂得ai suddenly heard an elephant cryingas though frightened.lookingdown、i immediately recognized that something was wrong、 and ran down to the edge of the near bank. there i saw ma shwe with her three-month-old calf struggling in the fast-rising water、 and it was

36、a life-and-death struggle. her calf was floating and screaming with fear. ma shwe was as near to the far bank asshe could get、 holdingher whole body against the rushing water、 and keeping the calf pressed against her huge body. every now and then the rushing water would sweep the calf away.there was

37、 a sudden rise in the water and the calf was washed clean over the mother s bowas gone. ma shwe turned quickly to reach it and pressed the calf with her head and trunk 象鼻 against the rocky bank. then with a huge effort、 she picked it up in her trunk and tried until shewas able to place it on a narro

38、w shelf of rock.just at this moment she fell back into the river. if she were carried down、 it would be certain death. i knew、 as well as she did、 that there was one spot地点 where she could get up the bank、 but it was on the other side from where she had put her calf.while i was wondering what i coul

39、d do next、 i heard the sound of a mother s love. ma shwehad crossed the river and got up the bank and was making her way back as fast as she could、 roaring 吼叫 all the time、 but to her calf it was music.56. the moment the author got down to the river bank he saw 、a. the calf was about to fall into th

40、e riverb. ma shwe was placing the calf on the rockc. the calf was washed away by the rising waterd. ma shwe was holding the calf against the rushing water57. how did ma shwe manage to save her calf from the fast-flowing water.a. by putting it on a safe spot.b. by pressing it against her body.c. by t

41、aking it away with her.d. by carrying it on her back.58. how did the calf feel about the mother elephant s roaring.a. it was a great comfort.b. it was a sign of danger.精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载c. it was a call for help.d. it was a musical note.59. what can be the best title for the text.a. a mother s

42、loveb. a brave actc. a deadly riverd. a matter of life and death【短文大意】 本文描述了母象在危险时刻营救落水的小象的经过；母象大义凛然.临危不乱的举动令人敬佩；【解题分析】56.【答案】 d【解析】 依据 ma shwe was as near to the far bank as she could get、 holding her whole body against the rushing water.可判定；57.【答案】 a【解析】 依据 then with a huge effort、 she picked it u

43、p in her trunk and tried until she was able to place it on a narrow shelf of rock. 可判定大象把小象放在一个安全地点；58.【答案】 a【解析】依据 ma shwe had crossed the river . . roaring 吼叫 all the time、 but to her calf it was music.可判定；大象的吼声对于小象而言就为音乐,也就为一种劝慰；59. 【答案】 a【解析】 全文描述了母象营救落水小象的过程,呈现了宏大的母爱；再依据the sound of a mother s

44、lov可e判定本文主题为“母爱 ”；bcomputer programmer david jones earns ￥ 35、000 a year designing new computer games、 yet he cannot find a bank ready to let him have a credit card 信 用 卡 . instead、 he has been told to wait another two years、 until he is 18. the 16-year-old works for a small firm in liverpool、 where

45、精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载the problem of most young people of his age is finding a job. david推出s ftiwrmoreleases 精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载new games for the fast throwing computer market each month.but david bsiggest headache is what to do with his money. even though he earns a lot、 he cannot drive a car、

46、 take out a mortgage 抵押贷款 、 or get credit cards. david got his job with the liverpool-basedcompany fourmonths ago、 a year after leaving school withsix o-levels andworking for a time in a computer shop.he job“biegcoatutse the people who run the firm knew ihad already writtensome programs、h”e said. da

47、vidspends some of his money on records and精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载clothes、 and gives his mother 50 pounds a week. but most of his spare time is spent working.“ unfortunately、 computingwas not part of our studies at school、”he said. “ buti had been studying it in books and magazines for four years in

48、my spare time. i knew what i wanted to doand never considered staying on at school. most people in this business are fairly young、anyway. ” david added:“ i would like to earn a million and i suppose early retirement退 休 is a possibility. you never know when the market might disappear.”60. in what way

49、 is david different from people of his age.a. he often goes out with friends.b. he lives with his mother.c. he has a handsome income.d. he graduated with six o-levels.61. what is one of the problems that david is facing now.a. he is too young to get a credit card.b. he has no time to learn driving.c

50、. he has very little spare time.d. he will soon lose his job.62. why was david able to get the job in the company.a. he had done well in all his exams.b. he had written some computer programs.c. he was good at playing computer games.d. he had learnt to use computers at school.63. why did david decid

51、e to leave school and start working.a. he received lots of job offers.b. he was eager to help his mother.c. he lost interest in school studies.d. he wanted to earn his own living.【短文大意】电脑程序员david jones,年仅 16 岁,在利物浦的一个公司设计电脑程序, 年薪高达35、000 英镑；被同龄人所仰慕；但令他苦恼的为,他只能等到18 岁才能拥有自己的信用卡,开车等；【解题分析】60.【答案】 c【解析】

52、 依据 .david jones earns ￥ 35、000 a year designing new computer games、 yet .、 until he is 18. 可判定 david 与同龄人不同的为他收入很高；61.【答案】 a精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载【解析】 依据 he cannot find a bank ready to let him have a credit card 信用卡 . instead、 he has been told to wait another two years、 until he is 18可判定,他由于小而不能获得

53、信用卡； 62.【答案】 b【解析】 依据 i got the job because the people who run the firm knew i had already written someprograms 可判定答案；63.【答案】 c【解析】 依据 i . never considered staying on at school 可肯定他对上学不感爱好；cwe have met the enemy、 and he is ours. we bought him at a pet shop. when monkey-pox、 a disease usually found i

54、n the africanrain forest、 suddenly turns up in children in the american midwest、 it s hard not to wonder if the disease that comes from foreign animals is homing in onhuman beings. “ mostof the infections感染 we thinkof as human infections started in other animals、” sasytesphen morse、 director of the center for public health preparedness at columb