河北省唐山市毛家坨中学2021年高三英语联考试题含解析

1、河北省唐山市毛家坨中学2021年高三英语联考试题含解析一、 选择题1. over the past decades, sea ice     in the arctic as a result of global warming.a. had decreased  b. decreased   c. has been decreasing d. is decreasing     参考答案：c。 ks5u解析：考查时态。句中有over the past decades谓语动词用现在完成时或现在完

2、成进行时。 ks5u2. the girl was then hit a second time by another van _ an elderly trash collector came to her aid, according to some witnesses.a. before    b. where    c. until    d. when参考答案：a【详解】考查从属连词辨析。句意：据一些目击者称，一名拾荒老人还没来得及救助那个女孩，女孩就随后再一次被货车撞倒。a. before在之

3、前；b. where 在哪里；c. until知道；d. when当时候。分析句子可知，本句缺少从属连词，根据句意，before符合句意。故a选项正确。【点睛】before可以表达的意义。1. before作为连词时的基本意义是“在之前”，用于表示时间或顺序。2. 表示“过了多久才”，说明主句的持续时间比较长而从句的动作缓缓来迟。3. 表示从句动作还没来得及发生或完成，主句动作就已经发生或完成了，意为“尚未就”，“没来得及就”。4. 表示“以免，以防，趁还没有”，强调动作的必要性，以避免或防止从句动作的发生。5.用于 “it will be/would be一段时间before”句型中，表示“

4、还要过多长时间才”；用于“it was一段时间before”句型中，表示“过了多长时间才”，强调时间的“长”。6. 用于句型“it wont be/was not一段时间before”中，意为“不久就”，“没过多长时间就”，强调时间的“短”。分析句子可知，本句缺少从属连词，本句中的before表示“尚未就”，“没来得及就”，所以，a选项符合句意。故a选项正确。3. if the project _ by the end of this month is delayed , the company is sure to pay a large sum of money for it . 

5、;      a. completed      b. completing       c. to be completed     d. having completed 参考答案：c4. kids don't learn their native language          ，but they become

6、 fluent in them within a few years.a. consciously   b. effectively  c. carefullyd. naturally参考答案：a5. -such a mistake could have been avoided- unfortunately, he        the mistake again and againarepeated       bwould rep

7、eatchad repeated    dwould have repeated参考答案：a6. my parents _ in hong kong. they were born there and have never lived anywhere else.a. live         b. lived        c. were living     &#

8、160;  d. will live 参考答案： a解析：考查时态的用法。句意为：我父母居住在香港，他们出生在那里从未去过任何地方。叙述过去的事实，应用过去时态。7. what's wrong with him? he seemed upset.he had to give up his drawing, not because he wanted _ that way but because he had to be.a. this    b. onec. it    d. such参考答案：c

9、考察it的用法。此处it做want的形式宾语，代指主句所说的情况，want it that way是常见短语“想要这样”。故选c。8. the teacher together with the students _ discussing reading skills that _ newly published in america.a. are; were      b. is; were        c. are ; was   

10、0;   d. is ; was参考答案：d9. -tom, you look worried. what's the matter?-well，i     my father for a medical examination and im waiting for the resultasent    bwill sent    cam sending  dhad sent参考答案：a10. nowhere else in the world _ cheaper p

11、rada handbags than in paris. a. a tourist can find   b. can a tourist find  c. a tourist will find   d. had a tourist found参考答案：b【命题立意】考查倒装句的用法。句意：旅行者在世界的其他任何地方也找不到比在巴黎更便宜的prada手提包了。nowhere没有地方，为否定副词，放在句首句子倒装，排除a和c。题干陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时。故选b。【举一反三】英语中的否定副词和具有否定意义从介词短语有哪些？英语中含有否定

12、意义的副词与词组有never，seldom，few，little, barely，hardly，scarcely，rarely, nowhere, by no means, under no circumstances, in no way, at no time, in no case, in vain,not until等。nowhere could the homeless girl go in the cold winter.在这寒冷的冬天里这个无家可归的女孩无处可去。under no circumstances shall i change my attitude towards w

13、ork.我绝不会改变对工作的态度。no sooner had i gone to sleep than someone telephoned.我一入睡有人打电话来了。not until columbus discovered the new land were bananas brought to europe.直到哥伦布发现了新大陆香蕉才被带进欧洲。scarcely had we reached home when it began to rain. 我们一到家天就开始下雨。not only did they present a musical performance but they al

14、so gave a brief introduction to the history of western brass instrument.他们不仅让我们观看了一场音乐演出，而且他们简单介绍了西方管乐器的历史。11. shanghai had 10 h7n9 cases up to sunday evening, with four        in deathabeing resulted  bresulting    cresulted   dto result参考

15、答案：b12. the development of industry has been _ gradual process throughout _human existence, from stone tools to modern technology.a. /, the                      b. the, a       

16、60;                      c. a, /                          d. a, a参考答案：c略13. ring me at six tomorrow

17、morning，will you?why that early?i      awill be sleeping          bhave slept    chave been sleeping    dd will sleep参考答案：a14. in many peoples opinion，that company，though ly small，is pleasant_ .ato deal with

18、60;    bdealing with    cto be dealt with   ddealt with参考答案：a28. _we learn well, but we also pay attention to our character building.a. not only did               b. no sooner did  

19、0;   c. not only do        d. no sooner do参考答案：c略16. kevin consulted his teacher abouthe should study abroad after graduation       awhether        bwhere       

20、;     cwhen         dthat    参考答案：a 17. high tech refers to any invention, system or device _ uses the newest ideas or discoveries of science and engineering. a. what          

21、; b. where       c. that             d. /参考答案：c考查定语从句  句意：高科技指的是使用最新的理念或科技的发明，系统或者设备。空格后为定语从句，先行词为“any invention, system or device”，且在从句中充当主语故不可省略，故要用关系代词that，所以选c。18. in our school there are some tall tre

22、es, some _ more than forty meters.a.measuredbmeasure  cmeasuring  dto measure参考答案：c19. that preserved historic village connected to downtown by a highway is _ many office workers spend their weekends.a. what    b. howc. where    d. why参考答案：c【详解】考查表语从句。句意：那条由高速

23、公路连接市中心的历史悠久的村庄是许多上班族周末的去处。结合句意可知此处是where引导的表语从句，故选c。二、 完型填空20. directions: for each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked a. b. c and d. fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.       once upon a time, a ric

24、h man wanted to make a trip (旅行) to another town. he tried not only to take things to sell but also to take money to   36   things with. he decided to take ten servants with him. they would carry the things to sell and the food to   37   on their trip. before

25、they started, a little boy ran up to the rich man and asked to   38  with them.       the rich man said to the little boy, “well,   39   may go with us.  40   you are the smallest, the thinnest and the weakest of all my

26、  41  , you cant carry a    42   load (担子). you must   43   the lightest one to carry.” the boy thanked his master and chose the biggest load to carry. that was bread.“you are   44 .” said his master, “that is the biggest and the

27、heaviest one.” the boy said  45   and lifted the load gladly.       on the trip they walked for days and at last they got to the town. all the servants were tired     46   the little servant. do you know   47  

28、? most of the bread was eaten during the trip and a little was left when they arrived at the town.36. a. eat                     b. buy           

29、;        c. change                     d. get37. a. cook           b. eat       

30、             c. buy                   d. drink38. a. stop            b. stay   &

31、#160;              c. go                    d. talk39. a. you             b. he&

32、#160;                    c. i                       d. they40. a. since    

33、       b. if                      c. because            d. but41. a. family      

34、;    b. guests               c. servants            d. things42. a. heavy          b. light    

35、              c. small                 d. difficult43. a. eat               

36、0;     b. choose                     c. pick up             d. understand44. a. brave      

37、;     b. right                  c. clever               d. foolish45. a. sorry        

38、0;  b. nothing              c. angrily                     d. good-bye46. a. besides        b.

39、of                     c. except               d. with47. a. who           

40、 b. him                   c. that                   d. why参考答案：36-40 bbcad   41-45 cabdb   46-47 cd三

41、、 阅读理解21. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c、d）中， 选出最佳选项。the friends of the amazon is a nonprofit association helping to preserve the forest, its wildlife and its native cultures in the peruvian amazon.  we are located 3 degrees south of the equator in the region of loreto, which is roughly the size of mo

42、ntana and is one of the richest areas in the world in terms of flora(植物群) and fauna（动物群）. our team consists of lawyers, ecologists, sociologists, medical professionals and native amazonians working together to protect the forest and its people from destruction. we use litigation（诉讼）, filing lawsuits

43、 against those who seek to destroy the forest and its native cultures. in addition to legal processes, we promote health, education, and the conservation of native plants and animals.the amazon rainforest is commonly referred to as the "lungs of the planet" whose trees are essential for ab

44、sorbing carbon dioxide (co2, a greenhouse gas that causes global warming) and converting it into oxygen, thereby mitigating the rise of global temperatures and climate change.  an estimated 120 billion tons of carbon dioxide is absorbed in the amazon rainforest and global emissions of carbon di

45、oxide increase with every tree of the rainforest that is cut down. that is why the survival of the amazon rainforest is vital for the survival of our planet, without which rising global temperatures could melt the polar icecaps and cause flooding of our coastal cities.  currently, the amazon is

46、 under siege（围攻）, with an estimated 1000 hectares being destroyed everyday.  after harvesting old growth forests, corporations are often replacing the native forest with palm oil plantations instead of reforesting with native tree species.  palm oil trees are native to africa, not the amaz

47、on, and due to high profits, their promotion by international aid agencies and recent legislation in peru, palm oil plantations represent perhaps the single greatest threat to the native amazon rainforest.  in addition to conventional logging and deforesting to make room for crops such as palm

48、oil and soybeans, the amazon forest faces a new threat in the form of redd projects and “carbon cowboys”.  redd refers to reducing emissions from deforestation and forest degradation by using carbon offsets (“carbon credits”).  under the guise of redd projects, scammers are tricking native

49、 communities into signing unjust contracts in english without legal representation which essentially give these so called carbon cowboys the forest for free. these cheaters are making false promises of "billions of dollars in profits" from redd and voluntary carbon offset （碳补偿）projects by

50、lying that they are representatives of the united nations and world bank in order to trick vulnerable indigenous amazonians into ceding their land by signing unjust contracts with hidden clauses that give the carbon cowboys a power of attorney to do whatever they want with the forest for a period of

51、 100 years.  friends of the amazon is actively filing lawsuits against these carbon cowboys and those who support them.  for further information on our programs and to find out how you can help preserve the amazon rainforest, please contact: friends of the amazon153 túpac amaru streetiquitos, peruphone: (+51) 985665374 for more specific information on supporting the goals of our nonprofit organization, please contact