《八年级英语上册 Unit 1-2知识大全 仁爱版》

1、·u1u2知识大全unit11. see sb do sth(强调全过程)【拓展】see sb doing sth（强调正在进行）2. hope to do sth 希望做某事【拓展】hope + that 从句3. wish to do sth 【拓展】1.wish sb to do sth【注意】不存在hope sb to do sth 2.wish +that 从句4. cheer sb on: 为某人加油5. prefer的用法：1.prefer doing sth = prefer to do sth.2. prefer sth to sth 3. prefer doing

2、 sth to doing sth.6. much可以修饰频度程度。【拓展】类似的还有quite a lot, quite a bit.7. play against sb/ a team. 与某人/队 对抗。8. 表示花费的短语：1. sb spend sm/st on sth = sb spend sm/st (in )doing sth. 2. sth costs sb sm. 3. it takes sb st to do sth. 4. sp pay sm for.9. take part in :参加活动【拓展】类似的还有be in, join in.【注意】take part i

3、n 只能加活动。10. join in 的用法：join只能加组织，join in只能加活动。11. make sb + adj.:使某人怎么样。【拓展】make sb do sth:让某人干某事。12. be popular/become with:受欢迎。13. be good/bad for：对有益/有害14. leave sp:离开某地【拓展】leave for sp:动身前往某地。leave sp for sp:离开某地去某地15. be glad to do= be pleased to do sth:乐意干16. would/ do you mind (not) doing st

4、h.：你介意吗？/请你不要好吗？【拓展】mind的用法：would/ do you mind +形容词性物主代词+doing sth. would/do you mind +if 从句17. kick sth to sb=kick sb sth:把踢给某人【拓展】相似的词组还有：pass sth to sb=pass sb sth:把传给18. keep doing sth:坚持做某事【辨析】keep on doing sth:反复做某事。两者不能混用，意思不同。19. lose to sb/a team:输给某人/队20. shout at sb:朝某人大喊（贬义）【辨析】shout to

5、sb多指对方没有听见。21. do ones best (to do sth)= try ones best (to do sth).22. be angry with sb 【拓展】be angry at/ about sth be angry with sb for doing sth.23. say sorry to sb24. be sure of/ about sth:对有把握25. be sure +that 从句26. be sure to do:确信做某事【辨析】如果前后的主语谓语相同，则用be sure to do ，如果不同用be sure that.eg: we are

6、sure that they will win. we are sure to get there on time.27. with the help of sb= with sbs help.28. have fun doing sth:做某事有趣29. have a fight with sb= fight with sb【辨析】第一个短语中的fight 是名词，没有人称变化。第二个是动词。30. throw sth around:把到处乱扔31. point to sb:指向某人【辨析】point at sb带有贬义。32. it is adj (for sb) to do sth:(对

7、某人来说)做是样的33. a number of：大量的，相当于lots of ,many.只修饰可数名词复数。谓语用复数形式。【辨析】the number of后面接可数名词复数，谓语用单数。34. turn sth into :把培养成35. be able to do sth :有能力干某事。36. lose ones way:迷路37. make friends with sb:与某人交朋友38. ring sb:给某人打电话【拓展】give sb a ring:给某人打电话 前面是动词，后面是名词。39. so that:目的从句 sothat:结果从句40. it is ones

8、first time to do sth:某人第一次干某事41. be sorry to do:确信做某事。be sorry that:确信【辨析】前后相同用to do，前后不同用that.42. be coming= be around the corner.43. keep sb doing sth:让某人一直干某事44. neck and neck with sb:与某事势均力敌，不分上下45. catch up with sb:追上某人46. run into sb:撞上某人47. do badly/well in doing sth48. take turns to do sth:轮

9、流干49. get the chance to do sth:获得机会干某事【拓展】have the chance to do sth:有机会干某事 missed the chance to do sth:失去做某事的机会50. give sb a hand:帮某人eg: i gave her a hand yesterday.play for： in/on a team：grow up: arrive at:arrive in :it is too bad: it is a pity:it is a shamewhat else=what other things where else= w

10、hat other placeslose a gametable tennis fight againstfight backin the futureall over the world= around the worldthe day after tomorrowkeep fitat firstcome into beingfor examplerelay racethe boys 800-meter racemake friendsstand forat leastat oncesuch asat the beginning ofcross the finish lineunit21.

11、在英语中，表示位移的词都可以用现在进行时表将来。2. enough to do sth:足够干某事3. not enough to do sth:不能干【辨析】not enough to do sth可以与too to结构互换。eg: the girl is too yong to go to school alone. = the girl is not enough to go to school alone.4. make a suggestion:提建议 give sb some suggestions/advice5. follow/ take ones advice/suggest

12、ion:采纳某人的建议6. suggest的用法：1.后面加名词。2.后面加doing 3. 后面加that+主语+（should）+ do.4.sb to do sth7. advise的用法：前面三条和suggest相同，不同的是advise sb/sbs doing sth.8. tell a lie:说谎话【拓展】lie to sb:对某人说谎9. take some medicine/pills=have some medicine/pills10. fell like doing sth:想要做某事11. worry about sth=be worried about sth:担

13、心做某事12. 说谎：lie-lied-lied-lying13. 躺下：lie-lay-lain-lying14. 下蛋：lay-laid-laid-laying15. sth happened to sb:某事发生在某人身上16. run to sb/sth:跑向17. take sb/sth to sp:带某人某物去某地18. leave sth behind:把留下来19. in order to do sth:为了做某事20. it is a good way to do sth:做某事的一个好方法21. be full of energy:充满精力22. give up doing

14、 sth:放弃干某事23. put sth into sth:把放进24. do harm to= be harmful to:对有害25. say/read 可以表示报纸、文章说的话26. be surprised to:惊奇地发现27. to ones surprise:令某人惊讶的是28. may be:放在句中29. maybe:副词，放在句首30. much too:后面接形容词、副词。【辨析】too much:后面接不可数名词 too many:后面接可数名词复数31. need do sth:不能用于肯定句32. tired：人疲倦。tiring:令人疲倦的33. hate do

15、ing sth:讨厌干某事34. risk doing sth:冒险干某事35. force sb to do sth:强迫某人做某事36. fall of sth=fall from sth:从摔下来37. call sth sth:把称作38. call/name sb after:把命名为39. a weeks leave：一周的假期【拓展】类似的还有：a two-week leave = two weeks leave40. return to:返回到41. crowd:人群n. crowds of people:成群结队的人42. crowd：挤满v.过去式是crowded43. a

16、s(soon)as possible=as(soon)as one can.44. call together:把召集到一起45. protect sth (from) doing sth：保护某人免收的伤害【链接】类似的还有：forbid sb (from) doing sth:禁止某人做某事 keep sb from doing sth：阻挠某人做某事，这个搭配里from不可省略。prevent sb (from) doing sth:阻挠 stop sb/sth (from) doing sth46. be equipped with:装备有47. go ahead of:在之前去【拓展

17、】go ahead and do sth:赶紧做某事48. ring sb up:给某人打电话【拓展】call sb up:给某人打电话 call sb back:给某人回电话49. leave a message (to sb):留口信=take a message (for sb)= give sb a message50. give a talk (about sth) to sb:做演讲51. in ones spare/free time:在某人的空闲时间52. try to do sth:尽力干某事【辨析】try doing sth:尝试53. say no to dong sth

18、:拒绝干某事54. say no to sb/sth:拒绝某人、某物55. stop to do sth:停下一件事去做另一件事【拓展】stop doing sth:停止干某事56. help oneself to:随便吃【拓展】类似的：enjoy oneself:快乐 teach oneself:自学 devote oneself to:献身于 make oneself at home:别拘束 (all) by oneself:亲自 say to oneself:自言自语 lose oneself in:沉醉于in order tohave a walktake a walka piece of equipmenta piece of advicebefore/after mealskeep away fromstay away fromin the newspawalk on the internetma