八年级英语上册 Unit 6重点内容详解及练习（无答案） 人教新目标版

1、unit 6 i am going to study computer science一学习目标: 1.掌握本课的重要词汇及短语：1）职业：computer programmer, engineer, doctor,  pilot,  cook, scientist, actor, basketball player, teacher, driver, pianist, violinist；2）动词，名词，等详见单词句型解析2.掌握以下重要句型a: what do you want to be when you grow up?b:i want to b

2、e an actor.a: how are you going to do that?b:i am going to take acting lessonsa: where are going to work (in the future)?b: im going to moving to shanghai.a: when are you going to start?b: im going to start when i finish high school and college.二学习重点（一） 一般将来时 1. 含义：一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或

3、反复发生的动作. 1). in the future, there will be less fresh water. 2). theyre going to buy some food right away.3）we will have a vacation next mouth. 2. 常与一般将来时连用的时间状语有: in the future, tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next (month), at once(立刻;马上), soon, right away(立刻;马上), right now(现在;马上), soone

4、r or later(迟早), later，in + 一段时间(in two days)等结构：3.肯定式：1) 主语 + will/shall + 动词原形 + 其他 will 用于各种人称，shall 用于第一人称。 2) 主语 + be going to + 动词原形 + 其他 be 随人称、数和时间的变化而变换。如果表示计划去某地，可直接用 be going to + 地点we are going to beijing for a holiday.3) 否定式： 在will/shall/be 后面加 not. will not = wont .4) 一般疑问句： 将will/shall

5、/be 提到主语前面。4. there be 句型的一般将来时：1）there will be + 主语 + 其他 ，意为 ：将会有。 a. 否定形式是：there wont be + 主语 + 其他， 将不会有 b. 一般疑问句形式为： will there be + 主语 + 其他。肯定回答是： yes, there will. 否定回答是： no, there wont.c. 特殊疑问句是: 疑问词/ 疑问词组 + 一般疑问句？ when will there be a nice basketball match? 2）there is going to / will be + n.:

6、将会有.u 5. 注意： 1). 在口语中， will常缩写为ll， will not常缩写为wont. 2). 在疑问句中， 主语为第一人称（i 和we）时，常用助动词shall： shall we meet at the school gate tomorrow？ 3). be going to 与 will 的区别：从不严格的语法角度而言 ，be going to与 will二者可以互换， 但： be going to 也可以表示将要发生的动作或安排，更强调判断及将要发生的事情 含有“ 计划，准备，打算”的意思，常表示某事肯定发生，而且很快就要发生。 主观： im going to ta

7、ke a trip this weekend； look at the clouds ! it is going to rain . 而will表示客观上将来势必发生的事情: he will be twenty years old next month. 主观上看表示说话人相信或希望要发生的事情 i believe lucy will be a great doctor. 4). there be 句型的一般将来时结构为： there is/are going to be + n. ; there will be + n.: 将会有. (不能与have连用) 5). come, go, lea

8、ve, arrive等表示位置移动的动词常用现在进行时表示将来：he is arriving at 8 oclock tomorrow. the bus is coming. my mother is leaving for shanghai. 6). 在条件、时间状语从句中，一般是主将从现。 if(如果) it is fine tomorrow, im going on a trip. i will tell you when he comes back. 引导条件状语的词： if（如果）；as long as 引导时间状语的词：when , after, before, as soon a

9、s , not . until. 随堂练习句型转换1. he is going to the zoo this friday.(改为否定句)_2. are you going to come, too?( 做肯定回答)_.3. we are going to have an english lesson this afternoon.( 划线提问)_?4. lucy is going to watch tv after school.( 改为一般疑问句) ._?5. there will be fewer trees in the future. （按下面的要求转换）_.(改为否定句)_ (改

10、为一般疑问句，并作肯定否定回答)6. what are you going to do tomorrow?(改为同义句) what _ you _ to do? / what _ you _(do) tomorrow?选择适当的词填空。1. a: what is she_(do)?   b: she_(cook)dinner in the kitchen now.2. listen! who _(sing) ? 3. we are going to _(have) a picnic on weekends. 4. what will you do tomorrow afte

11、rnoon?i _(play)basketball with jim. 5. he _(be)a teacher after he leaves college. 6. what is he going to do when he _ some money?a. is going to save b. save c. saves d. will save7. -_ the greens going to move?-maybe beijing or shanghai. im not sure yet. a. what is b. what are c. where is d. where ar

12、e8. -what are you going to do this weekend?      -i am going _ my grandmother and grandfather.         a. visit           b. to visit       c. visitin

13、g d. visited9. -what are you doing now? why are you so busy, jane?-i have to take what i need on business, because i _ shanghai tomorrow. a. am going to leave for b. will leave for c. am leaving for d. will be leaving for10. there _ a talk show on cctv-4 at nine this evening. (2020 河北邢台)a. will have

14、 b. is going to be c. is going to have d. is having 11. attention, please. there_ a football game between china and korea this evening.   a. is going to be  b. has been   c. has    d. will have (09淄博）(二) 职业名词1.-er teacher, player, driver, reporter, dancer, singer,

15、2.-or doctor, conductor, actor, governor, tailor, 3.-ist scientist(science), artist(art), pianist, violinist, tourist4.-ant assistant, servant(serve), 5. eer engineer, pioneer, volunteer astronaut(三) 动词及短语用法section a.1 what do you want to be when you grow up?1) want to be 想当。，想成为。2) grow up 指人或动物长大、

16、成年、成熟。 i grow up in qingdao.3) when “当。时候”引导时间状语从句。在含有when引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句中，如果主句和从句的动作都发生在将来， 主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来。 e.g. i will go when your mother comes back.when 和while 都有“当。时候”的意思，其区别是when 表示“当。时候”，既指时间点，有指一段时间，when 引导的时间状语从句中的动词可以是终止性（非延续性）的，也可以是延续性的when the teacher came in, the children were talk

17、ing.while表示“当。时候”，仅指一段时间，从句中的动作必须是延续性的，可以办强调主从动作同时发生。 lisa was singing while her mother was playing the piano.while 还可以作为并列连词，意为“而，却”，表对比关系tom is strong while his younger brother is weak.2. practice vt. 练习， 后接名词，代词或v-ing 作宾语。your elder sister is practicing the guitar in the room.常跟v-ing 作宾语的动词有：fini

18、sh, enjoy, keep, keep on , mind, practice, feel like , cant help (情不自禁)， look forward to , 以下是动词后跟ing作为宾语的参考记忆法考虑建议盼望原谅：consider, suggest/advise, look forward to, excuse, pardon.承认推迟没得想： admit, delay/put off, fancy.避免错过继续练：avoid, miss, keep/keep on, practice.否认完成能欣赏： deny, finish, enjoy, appreciate.

19、不禁介意与逃亡： cant help , mind, escape.不准冒险凭想象： forbid, risk, imagine.3. im going to keep on writing stories 我将继续写故事。3.be sure about 确信；5. try ones best 尽最大努力 =do ones best 后接to do 动词不定式try one's best to do sthe.g. i'll try my best to pass the exam.6. take acting lessons /take singing lissons.7.

20、sound +adj.(difficult,funny,good, interesting)听起来sound like a good plan听起来像8. send sb. sth. =send sth. to sb. (双宾语结构)9. get good grades get a prize get a lot of exercise exercise /u/锻炼 /c/ 体操，练习 eye exercises / please do the exercises on page 60.10. foreign (adj) -foreigner (n.)随堂练习1. -lets discuss

21、the plan, shall we? （2020·安徽）-not now. i to an interview.a. go b. went c. am going d. was going2. jack is busy packing luggage. (2020·铜川)- yes. he for america on vacation.a. leaves b. left c. is leaving d. has been away3. next monday lily paris on vacation.a. is going to b. is going c. go

22、to d. went to4. her father is an _in a big factory.a. star b. engineer c. worker d. player5. - are you going to be a pianist in the future ?-im going to practice playing the piano every day.a. what b .when c. how d. why6. there an art exhibition this sunday.a. have b. is going to have c. is going to

23、 be d. is going to hold7 he is going to to new york with his parents. a. take b. move c. bring d. stay翻译句子1. 你长大后想成为什么？ what do you _ _ be when you _ _?2. 李明善于写故事。 li ming is _ _ _ _ stories.3. 我打算坚持写作。 im going to _ _ writing stories.4. 我父母想让我成为一名演员。my parents _ me _ be an actor.5. 我打算尽我的最大努力帮助他。im

24、 going to _ _ _ _ help him.词汇1-what are you going to do after you finish high school?-im going to go to c_ in beijing 2 i want to be a doctor. i am going to study m_ in the university3 -how can i i_ my english? -you can read it every morning.4 -i like to play volleyball. whats your h_?-i like singin

25、g.5 my foreign friend tom _(learn)chinese next year.6 i dont think its easy to buy _(person)things for others.7 we must work hard at the _(begin)of the new school year.8 i will go to mountains when i _(have )time.9 for us chinese, english is a f_ language.10she wants _(eat)more healthy food _(keep)i

26、n good health.11 my good friend _(buy)a nice present for my last birthday.12 when i grow up, i want to be an e_.13 computer s_ is jakes favorite subject.14 im going to s_ a letter to my friend.1.college 2.medicine 3. improve 4. hobby 5. will learn 6. personal 7. beginning8. have 9. foreign 10. to ea

27、t to keep 11. bought 12 engineer 13. science 14. send section b.1. at the beginning of this yearbeginning n. 开头, 反义词为 end，结束。at the beginning of at the end of from the beginning to end e.g.he will come here at the beginning of this month.2. they are going to start an exercise program or eat less fas

28、t food.eat与have这两个动词都可以表示“吃”。1) eat可用作及物或不及物动词, 是日常用语，但用在日常口语中不够礼貌。让别人“吃”，通常用have。where shall we have our dinner? 2) have是普通用语, 同样可以表示“吃”,也可以表示“喝”。用在非正式的文体中。what time do you have supper？ i do not have coffee in the evening. 晚上我不喝咖啡。u 注意: “吃药”, 习惯上说havetake medicine, 不说eatdrink medicine。-your son cat

29、ches a bad cold. -he should have some medicine. 3. some resolutions have to do with better panning1) 句中planning 为名词，表示“计划、规划”如：city planning(城市规划)。better plan 意为：合理规划，指通过制定计划来更加充分地利用时间、空间、精力。 plan v. plan to do sth.2) have . to do with 表示“与相关；与有关联或有关系”many resolutions have to do with self-improvemen

30、t.this problem has something to do with me. 熟背例句：it has nothing to do with you. 这不关你的事。 u have something in common 4. sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep.1) 句中情态动词 may 表示推测， “可能；也许；大概” may+do, 不随人称数的变化。 maybe 和 may be 区别you may be right this time, but i m not sure.maybe you are ri

31、ght.可能性更小的（might）2) 英语中tooto是一个固定结构，表示“太而不能 the kid is too young to play this game. （改同义句）the kid is _ _ _ to play this game.enough 的用法 enough +n. adj. + enough3) 句中的动词keep表示“履行（诺言等）；遵守（惯例等）”：keep a promise(信守承诺)keep ones promise (遵守承诺；说话算数)等。如：we always keep our word.我们说话是算数的。5. take up a. 拿起，捡起 he

32、 took up telephone receiver and began to dial. b. 占用，占据（时间，空间，精力等） i won't take up much of your time.this thing takes up all my attention. the table takes up too much room. c. 以某事作为爱好或消遣 take up gardening, golfd. 开始从事(一项事业、一种职业等)，学习(某种知识、技能等)；he has taken up a job as a teacher.6. promise：v. 用法n

33、1)promise to do sth. _my mother promised to buy a piano for me.n 2)promise sb. sth. _ my aunt promised me a bike.n 3)promise + that 从句_ tom promises that he can return on mise n. 允诺， 诺言 n 1) keep a promise eg：lily is a dishonest girl. she never keeps a promise.n 2) make promise to sb. 7. wri

34、te down （写下；记下） 8. for this reason（为此；由于这个原因）9. improve vt. improvement n. self-improvement11. be able to do sth. 注意：此短语和can do sth 的区别。can更多的是表示一种能力。be able to强调经过一定的努力之后能够做某事。12. a kind of 一种 a kind of animal all kinds of 各种各样的 all kinds of colors different kinds of 不同种类的 -fishes. kind adj. be kin

35、d to sb. 13. tidy v. 1) tidy sth. 2) tidy up tidy adj. untidy be tidy14. remember 1) remember sth2） remember to do sth. ( 没做) -teddy，remember to close the window when you leave the room.3） remember doing sth. (事情已做)well， i remember meeting you in beijing.随堂练习一 选择1. remember _ off the lights when you leave the classroom.a. turn b. to turn c turning d. turned2. dont _ about me, i can take care of myself. a. worry b. look c. talk d. listen3 my new year