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1、unit 9. have you ever been to a museum?period 1 sectiona1a-2d【学习目标】知识与技能(1)熟练掌握下列词汇: amusement, unbelievable, progress, rapid, unusual, toilet, encourage, socia(2)掌握下列句型:have you ever been to a museum?yes, i have. i went to the national science museum last year. lets go to one tomorrow.过程与方法听力练习,小组活
2、动,角色扮演情感、态度与价值观培养学生热爱生活,热爱自然的心理品格。【教学重难点】重点:描述某人曾经去过哪些有趣的地方和谈论过去的经历。难点:掌握用现在完成时谈论过去的经历。【导学过程】一新课预习1.space museum 2.learn about 3.put up 4.on the weekend 5.camp in the mountains 二. 情景导入t: summer vacation is coming. where have you been on your last summer vacation? where do you want to go for this sum
3、mer vacation?三合作探究1. 个人或小组读1a的单词和对话。2听录音完成1b。3. 对话练习1c.看2a中的地图,我们一起来编对话。a: have you ever been to ? b: yes, i have. / no, i havent. a: when did you go there? b: i went there a: how did you go there? b: i went there by a: where are you going next week? b: im going to a: how are you going there? b: a:
4、who are you going with ? b: 4. 讨论(1)have you ever been to an amusement park?和i went to fun times amusement park last year.这两句话时态上有什么不同?为什么?_(2)根据下面三个句子,讨论neither的用法:me neither, lets go to water city .neither answer is right.neither of them knows me._ 5、听录音完成2a,2b。6.对话练习2c 7.角色扮演2d.四点拨总结现在完成时(一)i用法:现
5、在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。常与下列时间状语连用:just , already, yet, ever, never, before, several times。 现在完成时不能和表示过去的时间(如:yesterday, last, year, in 1976, two days ago, just now, when she came in 等)连用。(1)现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响。 i have studied english. 表示i know a little english. he has already come back. 表示he is h
6、ere now. 常与already, yet, just, recently, ever, never, before等表示不确定时间的时间状语连用。(2)现在完成时表示从过去一直持续到现在的动作或状态。she has been ill for 3 days. he has worked in the bank since 1990. 此时,句中谓语动词通常是延续性动词,且常与表示一段时间的时间状语连用。如:these days, all this year, recently, for 时间段以及since时间点等等。ii. 构成:have / has 动词过去分词(1)has用于主语是第
7、三人称单数,have用于其它人称。(2)动词的过去分词构成分为规则动词和不规则动词。规则动词在词尾加ed,其规则与过去式一样。不规则动词要记住。例如:taketaken, gogone等。iii.区分 have/has been to 与have/has gone to have /has been to 和 have/has gone to 都是指已经去了某个地方,但是 have /has been to 强调的是曾经去了某个地方并回来了; have/has gone to强调的是去了某个地方还没有回来。-have you ever been to shanghai? -yes, sever
8、al times. - where is mr. wang??- he has gone to shanghai.五训练评价 单项选择1. have you ever been to an aquarium? no, _. a. i have b. i am not c. i havent d. i hasnt 2. ive never been to a water park. _ a. me, too b. me, neither. c. me also. d. me both.3. has the train _ yet? a. got to b. reached c. arrived
9、d. arrived at 4.the teacher asked _. a. whats your name b. what was your name c. what your name is d. what your name was 5.do you mind if i stay here a little longer? _. a. no, you cant b. yes , you may c. certainly not d. yes, not at all 6.how long has his brother _ the book? a. kept b. bought c. lent d. borrowed 7.ive never seen such a fine picture _. a. ago b. before c. yet d. later 8.has the foreigner been to many interesting places in beijing?yes, but he has not _been to many other p
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