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1、第1页Unit5 Topic1重点短语1. a great number of rivers2. fetch sb. sth.=fetch sth. for sb.3. introduce sth. in detail4. lie in/ lie on/ lie to5. go through.6. be well worth doing sth.7. above sea level8. experience four seasons in a day9. hear of/ hear from10. be surrounded by11.lose oneself in12. serve as
2、a bridge13. connect sth. with sth.14. be known as15. have a chance to do sth.16. be considered as/17. various/ all kinds of18. protect aga in st 19. be covered with重点句型1. China is a great country that has about 5000 years of history.2. Itsa book which introduces China in detail.3. ItsMount Tai that/
3、which lies in Shangdong Province.4. Could you tell me something about the places that you visited ther?e5. It seemed that we experienced four seasons in a day.6. Thatsthe most fantastic places that I have ever heard of.7. It serves as a bridge which connects the mainland with the rest of the world.8
4、. Peoples way of life in the north is also quite different from that in the south.重点语法定语从句(I)1. 定语从句:在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的句子叫做定语从句。在 句中作定语。 定语从句所修饰的词叫做先行词。 定语从句作定语放在先行词的后 面。引导定语从句的词有关系代词 that (指人或物) ,which(指物) ,who(指人) , whom(指人),whose (指人或物)和关系副词 when (时间),where (地点),why (原因)。关系代词或关系副词放在先行词和定语从句之间,既起连接作
5、用, 同时又作定语从句的一个成分。eg. China is a great country that has about 5000 years of history 作主语)Could you tell me something about the places that you visited there? (作宾第2页语)注意:关系代词在定语从句中作主语时, 从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行 词保持一致。eg.The man who lives next to us is a policeman.The books that are bought by my father are very
6、useful.2. 关系代词的用法 指物的关系代词(1)that 既可指物,也可指人,在定语从句中作主语或宾语。(2)which 只指物,不指人,在定语从句中作主语或宾语。注意:that, which 在定语从句中作主语时不能省略;作宾语时则可以省略。eg. It s a book which/that introduces China in de 作 i 主语,不能省)That s the most fantastic place which/that I have ever heard(0 作宾语,可 以省)综合练习题I.根据句意及首字母提示填空。1. People once though
7、t that the earth was f_.2. Can you i _ yo u rs e l f to us?3. In winter, everyone wears t_ clothes.4. The Great Wall in ancient China was used for protecting against e_ .5. When the temperature is below zero, the water will f _ .6. Can you f _ him some water? He must be very thirsty.7. Giraffes are
8、very tall and they have long n_ .8. Jim is a clever boy with many f_ ideas.9. I lost my driving l_because of my carelessness.10. Northern people live mainly on w_ .n.句型转换。1. Chi na is a great country that has about 5000 years of histo(.同义句)China is a great country_ about 5000 years of history.2. We
9、visited a factory. It makes toys for children(. 合并成一句)We visited a factory _ makes toys for children.3. Both Jane and Maria draw it well.(同义句)Jane draws it _ well _ M a ri a .4. This is a machine. It can tell us time. (合并成一句)This is a machine _ _ tell us time.5. Cai Lun developed this kind of paper(
10、. 改为被动语态)This kind of paper _ _ by Cai Lun.川改错。1. I don t know of her. Would you mind introduce her to me?2. Mr. Wang drove after drinking, so his license is took away by the police.3. West Lake is one of the most famous lake in China.4. If you have a chance studying here, you will learn more knowle
11、dge.5. West Lake attracts lots of tourists at home and abroad every year.6. These are the places which is worth visiting.7. Luoyang is known for the Capital of Nine Dynasties第3页8. Lily is so a hard-work ing stude nt that she can pass the exam easily.9. Longmen Grotto is very worth visiting again.10.
12、 Tibet lies to the southwest of China.IV.用所给词的适当形式填空。1. The old house_ (surro und) by trees and mountains.2. The film is well worth_(see).3. Can you introduce_ (you)?4. There is a dog_ (lie) on the ground.5. The new stude nts are not used to_ (be) away from home.6. The Yellow River is_(two) Ion gest
13、 river in Chi na.7. Now, more and more_ (tour) are coming to Beijing to visit the GreatWall.8. Playi ng computer games is so excit ing that childre n ofte n lose_ (they) init.9. We have to stay at home, becaust raining_ (heavy) outside.10. The birthday prese nts that my mom bought made me_ (surprise
14、) andexcited.V.单项选择。()1. In most areas of n orth Chi na, the temperature always keeps_ zeroin winter.A.un derB.overC. onD.below()2. My new car_ on my way home yesterday.A.breaked dow nB.breaks dow nC.broke dow nD.was broke n dow n()3. The book_ I bought yesterday is lost.A.thatB.whoseC.whoD.whom()4.
15、 Peoples way of life in the north is quitedifferent from_ in thesouth.A.thatB.theseC.isD.this()5. Youre too tired and thirsty. Stay here! ll_ you some water.Thank you.A.takeB.fetchC.wa ntD.carry()6. Could you please describe your hometow n_ ?A.in detail B.atte ntively C.difficultly D.hardly()7. This
16、 is the dictio nary_Mum gave me for my birthday.A.whichB.whatC.whose D.whom()8. We will go to the park if it_ tomorrow.A. isn ratB. doesn rain C. won tin D. don rain()9. It s worth_ your time when you visit the Great Wall.A. take B. to take C. taki ngD. take n()10s this uni versity_ your elder brother will choose this year?A.the oneB.thatC.where D.who第4页参考答案I.l.flat 2.introduce 3.thick4.enemies 5. freeze 6.fetch7.necks8.fantastic 9.license 10.wheatn.1.with 2.which/that 3.as, as 4.which/that can 5.was developedIH .1.introducefintroducing2.is tookfwas taken3.lakef
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