电气工程专业英语词汇汇总（综合版）

1、电气工程师专业英语词汇汇总10kv distribution substation10kv配电所abrupt change of voltage电压突变accumulation of electric energy电能存储actuating coi1动作线圈adjustment diagram调整图alarm报警alarm signal报警信号al teina ting 1 ight变光灯ammeter电流表apparent energy consumption unit单位视在能耗arc furnace电弧炉armature电枢arrester; lighting arrester; sur

2、ge diverters避雷器automatic voltage regulator电压自动调整器backlighting; background illumination背景照明battery box电池箱battery charger电池充电器battery contactor电池接触器battery fuse电池保险丝battery resistor电池电阻器blow-out coil磁吹线圈boom吊杆bracket (ocs)底座（接触网）； 支架；托架bracket for headspan wire定位索底座bridge电桥brush电刷built-in wardrobe; bu

3、ilt-in closet; closet壁灯bulb; light(lamp) bulb; electric bulb灯泡butterfly valve with electric actuator电动蝶阀button电钮cable and accessories电缆及附件cable armour电缆铠装cable bays电缆电线间隔cable box电缆箱cable bracket; cable tray电缆托架cable continuity test电路复测cable differenlial protect ion电缆差动保护cable distribution cabinets

4、(cdcs)电缆分线箱（电缆 分歧箱）cable drum电缆盘cable duct cable conduit电缆管道cable duct; cable trench电缆沟cable end; cable lug电缆端头cable fault locator电缆故障探测仪cable gallery电缆廊道cable hanger; cable suspender电缆吊架cable laying laying of cables电缆敷设cable marking电缆标志cable rack电缆架cable shaft电缆竖井cable sleeve; electrical wire condu

5、it电缆套管cable support电缆支架cable tapping box电缆分接箱cable termirml电缆终端cable terminal box电缆盒cable tray电缆托架cable trenches with chequer plates带方形盖板的电 缆沟槽cable trough电缆沟槽cable trough; trough电缆槽cable turrnel; cable-subway电缆隧道cable vault电缆室cable work电缆厂capacitance电容capacitanee compensation电容补偿capacitive charges电

6、容电荷capacitive voltage transformer电容式电压互感 器capacitor电容器capaci tor bank电容器组capacitor compensator电容补偿器capacitor coupling电容耦合capacitor filtering电容滤波catenary/messenger承力索catensry; messenger wire; catenary wire承力索ceiling lamp ceiling light顶灯ceramic wal1 bushings穿墙套管changeover box电源切换箱changeover box for sm

7、oke curtain扌当烟垂幕电源切 换箱circui t电路circuit connection电路接线circuit diagram电路图circuit diagrams电路图circuit diagrams电路图circuit parameter电路参数circuit-breaker unit断路器单元closed circuit闭路closed circuit tv (cctv)闭路电视cod for electrical design and installation电气设计安装规 范coefficient of resistivity电阻系数compensation补偿compe

8、nsation reactor补偿电抗器concealed piping; concealed pipe暗管concealed wiring; concealed electric wiring暗线condenser电容器condenser bank(block)电容器组condenser charge电容器充电condenser discharge电容器放电condenser reactanee电容器电抗conductor导线conductor rail导电轨conductor resistance导体电阻contact触头continuous carrying capacity持续载流能力

9、corona电晕cross-span drop bracket定位索定位支座curvent & voltage transducer电流电压变换器current amplification电流放大current relay电流继电器current relay电流继电器current transformer (ct)电流互感器de-energize断电diesel generator; diesel dynamo柴油发电机di esel power pl ant; diesel generating station柴汕发电站di fferential protection差动保护diff

10、erential protection cables差动保护电缆differential relay差动继电器di gi tai format电子文档direct feeding system with return cable带冋流线的直接 供电方式（trnf 供电方式）directional coi1定向线圈directional coupler定向耦合器directi onal 1ighting定向照明dispatching centre; load dispatching centre; control centre调度屮心display lighting陈列品照明district t

11、ransformer station and distribution center地区变、配电所drawer抽屉柜drawout design抽出式设计drop bracket吊架drop bracket定位单环，定位 支座dummy load; equivalent load等效负载duration of short-circuit短路电流（持续） 时间dust尘埃dynamic analysis method动态法dynamic inductance动态电感elastic support structure弹性支座结构ele (elevator)电梯electric bel1电铃elec

12、tric coupler电器连接electric displacement.电位移electric equipment inspection railcar电气检测车electric hoist (block)电动葫芦electric horn电喇叭electric insiallat ion drawing电气图纸electric joint电气分断点electric potential电势electric power fitting电力金具electric railway电气铁道electric resistanee; resistivity电阻率electric siren电笛elect

13、ric system电气系统electric traction电力牵引electric traction feeding system电力牵引供电系 统electric traction tel emechanical system电力牵引远动系 统electrical apparatus for explosive atmospheres爆炸环境用电气 设备electriceil design电气设计electrical diagrams电气图electrical energy电能electrical equipment (appliance)电器electrical experimenta

14、l equipment电工实验设备electrical installation; electrical fitting电气安装electrical lamp; electric 1ight电灯electrical maintenance case电器维修箱electrical outlet电气出线口electrical rating电气额定值electrici an电工electrification电气化electrification interferenee电气化干扰electrification interference电气化干扰electrified railway电气化铁路elect

15、rified railway remodeling电气化铁道改造， 电气化铁路改造electrified track电气化铁道electromaginetic induct ion电磁感应electromagnetic relay电磁继电器electronic ac stabilizer电子交流稳压器electronic information processing电子信息处理electroplated coating of zinc电镀锌emergency battery备用电池energy transmission电能传输exit light安全出口灯factory site; locat

16、ion of factory场致发光灯fall of current电流下降fall of voltage电压下降fastening blacket抱箍fiber glass steel玻璃钢floor special purpose receptacle地血专用插座fluorescent lamp ballast with emergency function带应急功能的荧 光灯镇流器fly light gallery灯光天桥frequency-modulated, digital telegram调频数字电报galvanwed iron wire strands镀锌钢绞线galvanize

17、d steel sheet镀锌钢管galvanometer; rheometer; current meter电流计glass reinforced plastic玻璃纤维加劲塑料ice冰雪impulse current冲击电流incandescent lamp base白炽灯灯头incandescent lamp; incandescent fi1ament 1 amp白炽灯incandescent 1ighti ng白炽灯照明inductance电感inductanee-capacitanee meter电感器industrial frequency ac electric tractio

18、n system单相工频交流电 力牵引制inner covering电缆内护层inner covering; bedding sheath电缆内套insulation window保温窗i ntensity of current电流强度interrupter; circui t breaker; breaker断路器，续断器interruption of current断路isolux curve等照度曲线kilowatt-hour meter; watt-hour meter; electric meter电能表laminat ion叠片lamp bridge灯桥lamp socket; l

19、amp holder; lamp base灯座lamp; 1ight; lantern灯lamplight; 1ighting灯光lamps; 1ighting fixtures灯具lampshade lamp cover灯罩1eading超前lead-out出线life terminal带电端子light control灯光控制1ight trough; light slot; troffer灯槽lighthouse beacon; pharos灯塔lighting standard; lighting post; lighting pole灯柱lightning protection避雷（

20、防雷）1ightning rod, 1ightning conductor避雷针little poisonous低毒1ittle poisonous低毒live带电live带电live equipment带电设备live working带电作业1ocal power supply地方电源low frequency低频1ow smoke zero halogen cable低烟无卤电缆low -voltage cable低压电缆low voltage circuit低压电路low -voltage control低压控制low 一voltage power distribution box低压配

21、电箱low -voltage protection低压保护1ow -voltage switch低压开关low -voltage switch cabinet低压开关柜low-term overvoltage短时过电压low-voltage switchgear低压成套开关magnetic switch磁力开关magnitude of voltage电压值mains side电流侧mains switch电源开关mains transfonner电源变压器mains voltage电源电压making capacity闭合容量marker lamp标志灯mild steel conduct r

22、ail; mild steel third rail低碳钢接触轨modulator-demodulator (modem)调制解调器motor-generator set电动发电机组moving contact动触头network command contro (ncc)电网指挥中心nominal value标称值nomirial voltage标称电压notch-off断电ohmic loss电阻损失one-way circuit单相电路one-way feeding单边供电open circuit breaker; cutout; circuit breaker (cb)断路器open-c

23、ircuit arc断路电弧open-deita connectionv形接法open-phase protection断相保护装置operating system (os)操作系统operation of network电网运行管理operati on passageway操作走廊outlet出线口outlet出线口outlet box出线盒outlet box出线盒overhead illumination; overhead lighting; top lighting顶部照明panel; board电屏parallel circuit; shunt circuit并联电路paralle

24、l cormection; shunt connection并联parallei resistance并联电阻patch board; patch插头板pe (protective earth)保护地pendant continuous row fluorescent fixture吊装荧光灯带pendent(pendant) lamp ; drop 1ight吊灯permanent 1ighting常设照明phasing device定相器point to point configuration点对点配置point welding machine点焊机port端口potential电位pot

25、ential difference电位差potential fall; voltage drop电压降potential rise电压升potential transformer; inductive voltage transformer电压互感器potential transformer; pressure transformer; voltage transformer电压互感器power administration电业管理局power cable电力电缆power cable wel1电力电缆井power car动力车辆power control box动力控制箱power disp

26、atch电力调度power di spatcher电调power lighting transformer feeder cubicle动力变爪器馈电 柜power line harmonic current interference电力线谐波干扰power source电源power source bay电源间隔power source for indication lamp表示灯电源power supply cabinet动力柜power supply cable电力供电电缆power supply cable电源线power supply of electric traction sys

27、tem电力牵引供电系 统电源power supply panel电源屏power supply plug电源插头power supply room电源室power transformer substation; substat ion (ss)动力变电所power transformers energy saving operation电力变压器经济 运行power transmission电能输送power-line carrier channel; plc-channel电力线载波通道principle of superposition叠加原理private wire测试线protect

28、ion panel保护屏protective cable保护电缆protective circuit保护电路protective equipment of secondary circuit of power system电力系统二次回 路控制装置protective wire保护线push button switch; push button; button switch按钮开关push-button按钮push-button control; button control按钮控制reactance电抗reactive current电抗性电流reactive drop电抗性电压降react

29、ors电抗器reference electrode参考电极regi strati on device定位装置registration wire定位索resistanee电阻resi stance va1ue电阻值resistivity电阻率rheostatic control变阻调速safety 1ighting安全照明safety voltage安全电压sca (supervisory control and data acquisition)电力监控系统sectioning电分段sectioning电分段sect ioning point电分段装置semi-autotensioned ca

30、tenary equipment半补偿链形悬挂semi direct 1ighting半直接照明series battery串联电池组series circuit串联电路series connection串联seriesparallei circuit串并联short circuit短路short circuit calculation短路计算short circuit detection transformer短路监视互感器short-circuit current短路电流short-circuit current短路电流short-circuit current capacity短路载流量

31、short-circuit current setting calculation短路电流整定计 算short-circuit failure短路故障short-circuit impedanee短路阻抗short-circuit loss短路损耗short-circuit protection短路保护装置short-circuiter短路器short-time load短时负载show-wi ndow 1i ghting橱窗照明shunt capacitors并联电容sign iliuminat ion system标志照明系统simple (catenary) equipment syst

32、em with single contact wire单接触线的简单 链形悬挂single arm pantograph单臂受电弓single core cable pvc jacket单芯电缆pvc套single power supply单电源single-phase motor单相电动机single-phase system单相系统single-phase two-wire system单相两线制single-throw switch单投开关siide-in (unit)抽屉式socket; outlet; receptacle插座spare fuses备用保险丝spotlight; sp

33、ot lamp点光源stainless steel running face不锈钢化性接触面standard light source标准光源stand-by generator; reserved generator备用发电机stand-by lighting备用照明stand-by power source备用电源star-delta connectiony-接线start pulse触发脉冲stitched catenary suspensic弹性链形悬挂stitched catenary suspension弹性链形悬挂stitched tramway type equipment弹性

34、简单悬挂strong current test panel (including rectifying and voltage regulating)大电流测试（含 整流；高压）电 源屏sub-di stribution box动力配电箱sub-distribution box for elevator电梯配电箱superimposed load超载superimposed load叠加荷载supper-low voltage circuit超低压电路surge arrester电涌放电器switching-surge操作过电压tagging标签telephone interferenee电话

35、干扰tensioning equipment/tensioning device/tensioner补偿器terminal端子terminal block端子板terminal block端子排terminal box端子箱terminal box端子箱terminal insulator端子绝缘terminal linkage board端子连接板terminal of the cable linking box电缆连接箱端子terminal point gun端子连接器terminals for power supply电源端子the trigger contains materials

36、and equipment, that arc considered to be control led commodi ties that ei ther cannot be exported or that require an expert 1 icense. the list is an up-to date database maintained by oak ride national laboratory (ornz) and has interactive search capacities. the list contains brief subject idenlifier

37、s; you can “click” on a particular item to acquire detailed specifications.出口材料和商品受控单time switch定时开关traction transformer for single-phase v, v. connection单相v, v.结线 牵引变压器traction transformer of single-phase connection单相结线牵引变压器transformer动力变压器transformer bank变压器组transformer box变压器箱transformer capacity

38、变压器容量transformer coupling变压器耦合transformer pole变压器杆transformer protection panel变压器保护屏transformer stat ion; substat ion变电所transmitting relay传输继电器twin bracket定位双环underground cable termindl box地中电缆盒underground cable; ground cable地下电缆uninterrupted power supply (ups)不间断电源(ups)valve amplifier电子管放大器vital as

39、pect安全显示voltage amplification电压放大voltage below level电压过低voltage distortion电压畸变率voltage drop电压损失voltage 1imiter电压限制器(限压 器)voltage regulator调压器voltage unbalanee电压不平衡度voltmeter电压表wall lamp; bracket light壁灯washer垫圈watt-hour meter; kilowatt-hour meter; electric meter电表workshop power supply车间电源workshop po

40、wer supply车间供电zinc-clad steel strand wire镀锌钢绞线1. personnel人员职员2. voltmeter电压表伏特计3. ohmmeter欧姆计电阻表4. megohmmeter 兆欧表5. wattmeter k特计电表功率6. watt-hour瓦时瓦特小时7. ammeter安培计电流表8. calibrate 校正9. scale刻度量程10. rated额定的11. interfere with。12. indicating needle 仪表扌旨针13. hazardous 危险的14. pivot 支点15. terminal 端子16

41、. spiral螺旋形的17. spring 弹簧18. shunt分流，分路，并联，旁路19. rectifier 整流器20. electrodynamometer 电测力计21. strive for 争取22. vane机器的叶，叶片23. strip条，带，（跨接）片24. crude不精细的，粗略的25. polarity 极性26. fuse保险丝，熔丝27. rugged坚固的28. depict描绘，描写29. cartridge盒式保险丝30. blow （保险丝）烧断31. plug fuse插头式保险丝32. malfunction 故障33. deenergize不给

42、 通电34. insulation 绝缘35. generator 发电机36. magneto磁发电机37. humidity 湿度38. moisture潮湿湿气39. abbreviate缩写,缩写为40. transformer 变压器41. thumb检査,査阅42. milliammeter 毫安表43. multimeter 力用表44. dynamometer测力计，功率计45. aluminum 铝46. deteriorate 使.恶化47. eddy current 涡流48. gear齿轮，传动装置49. dial刻度盘50. semiconductor 半导体51.

43、squirrel 鼠笼式52. diode 二极管53. thyristor 晶闸管54. transistor电子晶体管55. triac双向可控硅56. phase相位（控制）57. silicon 硅5& crystal 晶体59. wafer 薄片60. anode阳极，正极61. cathode 阴极62. collector 集电极63. emitter 发射极64. schematic （电路）原理图符号65. leakage 漏电流66. rating额定值,标称值,定额67. dissipate 散发6& breakdown 击穿69. heat sink 散

44、热器70. self-latching 自锁71. commutation 换 向72. geometry儿何结构73. squeeze压榨，挤，挤榨74. light-dimmer 调光75. capability 容量76. studmounted 拴接式77. hockey puck 冰球78. fin飞边79. active有源的80. horsepower 马力81. diameter 直径82. in. (inch ,inches)英寸83. extruded 型材的84. clamp夹住,夹紧85. compound紧密 结合86. wrench 扳手87. torque转矩，扭

45、矩88. enclosure 夕卜(机)壳89. ventilation通风，流通空气90. sealed-off 封的91. thermal热的，热量的92. substantially主要地，实质上地93. aptly适当地，适宜地94. demystify 阐明95. allude暗指,直接提到96. cease 停止，终了97. line线电压9& ripple 脉动.99. redundant 多余的100. separately单独励磁地101. synchronous同步电动机102. circuitry 电路，线路103. cost-effective 花费大的104.

46、 capacitor 电容器105. dictate 确定106. trade-off 权衡，折衷107. criteria标准，判据108. analog electronics 电力电子学109. saturate使饱和110. active region 动态区域111. due应得到的112. ratio 比,比率113. signify 表示114. encode 编码115. resonance 共鸣116. radiated 传播117. molecule 分子118. diaphragm 震动膜119. acoustic wave 声波120. wavy groove起伏的沟槽

47、121. deflection 挠度,挠曲122. strain gage应变计量器123. tachometer 转速计124. thermocouple 热电偶125. oscilloscope 示波器126. analytical 解析的127. numerical 数值的128. integrate求的积分129. scale改变比例130. frequency- domain 频域131. random 随机的132. audio音频的133. operation amplifier 运算放大器134. summation 求和，加法135. sophisticated复杂的，完善的

48、136. mass-produce 大量生产137. subtract 减去138. inverting amplifier 反向放大器139. uninverting amplifer 同相放大器140. derive 推倒141. active filter 有源滤波器142. stabilize 使稳定143. mode rate适度的，适中的144. virtue 优点145. amplification 扩大146. capacitor 电容器147. impedance 阻抗14& bode plot 波特图149. simulate 模拟，方针150. narrowban

49、d filtei带通滤波器151. low-pass filtei低通滤波器152. high-pass filter 髙通滤波器153. differential equation 微分方程154. prebias 预偏置155. summer 加法器156. weighted 加权的157. refinement 改进158. accommodate 适应159. envision 预见160. alphabet 字母表161. validity 正确性162. proposition 命题163. binary 二进制164. nevertheless 然而165. reveal 展现1

50、66. complement 补码167. truthtable 真值表168. algebraical 代数的169. trial and error试错法,试凑法170. elapse时间（流逝）171. en ume rate 列举172. expire期满，终止173. brute僵化的174. prime上撇号175. trigger引起，触发176. inversion 反相，反转177. quadruple 四合一17& fabricate 制造179. integrated circuit 集成电路180. capsule 封装181. compatible 兼容的18

51、2. obsolete 废弃的183. threshold 门限，阈值184. zener diode 齐纳二极管185. adjacent临近的，接近的186. arc welding 电弧焊187. intimately 密切地18& recast 重做189. bistable circuit 双稳电路190. cutoff截止，关闭191. symmetry 对称192. lable 为标号193. equilibria 平衡194. lever 杆，杠杆195. latch circuit 锁存电路196. depress 压下197. flip-flop 触发器19&

52、; glitch 同步199. leading edge 上升沿200. lagging（trailing） edge 下降沿201. inhibit 禁止202. hitherto迄今，至今203. toggle （来冋）切换204. impulse 推动力205. air gap 气隙206. aircraft 飞机207. alternating current, ac 交流20& armature 电枢209. automobile 汽车210. bearing 轴承211. brush 电刷212. carbon 碳213. circumference 圆周214. clearance 间隙215. coils线圈 绕组216. commutator 换向器217. connection 接线端218. copper bar 铜导条219. copper end rings 铜端环220. core 铁心221. cylindrical 圆柱式的222. doubly excited 双边励磁223. electromechanical 机电的224. felt 毡225. ferromagnetic 铁磁的226. field pole 磁极227. flux density 磁通密度