人教版初三英语Unit4SectionA课文回顾及练习题(含详细解说)

1、 Unit 4 Section A 课文精彩回顾 1. (P25, 1a) Mario, you used to be short, didnt you? 马里奥，你过去很矮，对吗？ 2. (P26, 2d) Its been three years since we last saw our primary school classmates. 自从上次小学同学见面以来已经有三年的时间了。 3. (P27, 3a) Candy told me that she used to be really shy and took up singing to deal with her shyness

2、. 坎迪告诉我她过去非常害羞， 于是开始唱歌来对付她的羞怯。 4. (P27, 3a) As she got better, she dared to sing in front of her class, and then for the whole school. 当她变得更好一点时， 她敢与在全班同学面前唱歌， 然后为全校 唱歌。 5. (P27, 3a) Only a very small number of people make it to the top. 只有很少一部分人做到最好。 典型题例 1. Zhang Lin used to _ in the daytime, but

3、now he is used to at night. A. read, read B. reading, read C. read, reading D. reading, reading 2. Only a small number of students _ able to pass the exam. Yes. The number _ no more than 20. A. is; is B. are; is C. is; are D. are; are 重点短语回顾 自我测试及解答 【1 】She WaS Very shy, SO She USed to be _ 说话)in cl

4、ass. 【2】I m afraid OfiVing a S _ in public. 【3】After that, he became more _ (interest) in history. 【4】He didn t dare _ (SPeak) in front of the people. 【5】At last, he made an important _ 决定). 【6】He won t dare _ his promise. A. break B. to break C. break ing D. breaks 【7】 一Mike, you Ve got so many bea

5、utiful Stam P Yeah. I _ collect StamPS Whe n I WaS 8 years old. A. WaS USed to B. USed to C. am USed to D. USed 【8】Mario is afraid of _ alone. A. be B bei ng C. is D. to 【9】 _ StUdy in No.4 MiddIe School? A. Did you USed to B. Do you USe to C. Do you USed to D. Did you USe to 【10 】There _ a SWimming

6、 pool here. A. USed to have B. WaS USed to be C. USed to be D. is USed to hav ing 1.used to do sth. 故去常常做某事 3.from time to time 时常；有时 5. take up 开始做 7. not anymore 不再 9. worry about 为 . 担心 11. a small number of 少数 13. give a SPeeCh 做演讲 15. all the time 一直，总是 2.be afraid of Sth. 害怕某事 /物 4.On the SOCC

7、er team 在足球队 6.deal with 处理；应对 8. tonS of attention 很多关注 10. hang out 闲逛 12. give uP 放弃 14. in PubliC 当众 中考真题再现 1. -Many StUdents dontknow how to _ StreSS and become worried. -I think theyd better ask their teacher for help. A. argue With B. deal With C. quarrel With D. come UP With 2. In our school

8、 Iibrary there _ a number of books on SCience, and in these years the nu mber of them _ grow ing Iarger and larger. A. are; is B. is; are C. have; are D. have; is 3. -My aunt goes to climb mountains every SUn day. -Oh? BUt She _ hate CIimbi ng mountains. A. used to B. was used to C. is used to Unit

9、4 Section A 课文精彩回顾 1. (P25, 1a) Mario, you used to be short, didnt you? 马里奥，你过去很矮，对吗？ 【点拨】 USed to意为 过去常常”这是个固定结构，to后跟动词原形，而且没有人称和数 的变化，它只有一种时态， 只表示过去， 而现在已经不再做了， 因此常用助动词 did进行否定或提问。如：She USed to be a teacher她过去是个老师。 There didntuSe to be a School. 过去这儿没有学校。 -Did you uSe to go to work by bike? 你过去骑车去

10、上班吗？ -YeS. I did. /No, I didnt. 对。 / 不。 拓展：be USed to doing sth.意为“习惯做某事”，其中to是介词，后跟名词或动 名词。如： He iS USed to the School life. 他已经习惯了学校生活。 I am USed to getting Up early. 我已经习惯了早起。 2. (P26, 2d) ItS been three yearS Since we laSt Saw oUr primary School claSSmateS. 自从上次小学同学见面以来已经有三年的时间了。 【点拨】 “Its been

11、+时间段+since+从句”意为“自从 以来已经有多长时间了”，其 中的It S是It has的缩写，完成时has been可以用is来代替；SinCe引导的从句要 用一般过去时。如： Its been five years since I began to learn English. = Its five years since I began to learn English. 自从我开始学英语已经有 5 年时间了。 3. (P27, 3a) Candy told me that she Used to be really shy and took Up singing to deal

12、with her shyness. 坎迪告诉我她过去非常害羞， 于是开始唱歌来对付她的羞怯。 【点拨】 1) take UP意为“开始做”，后跟名词或动名词，通常指开始某项工作、某个爱 好等，尤其指做以前从未做过的事作为消遣。如： He wants to take UP a hobby like Painting. 他想培养一个爱好，如绘画。 My father took up learning English at the age of forty. 我父亲在 40 岁开始学英语。 拓展：take UP还可意为“占用；占据” 后面跟时间或空间。如： The work took up all

13、his time. 那工作花费了他所有的时间。 The big table takes UP too much SPaCe这个大桌子占据了太多的空间。 2)deal with 意为“对付；应付”，其意思相当于 do with, 但是二者用法有所不 同， deal with 侧重方式、方法 , 且短语后必须要有宾语；而 do with 则侧重与对 象，在特殊疑问句中，deal With要与how连用，而do With则与What连用。如： He has learnt to deal with all kinds of difficulties. 他已经学会了应对各种困难。 I dont noW

14、hoW to deal With the Problem. 我不知道他们如何处理之个问题。 =I dont knoW What they do With the Problem. 4. (P27, 3a) As she got better, she dared to sing in front of her class, and then for the Whole school. 当她变得更好一点时， 她敢与在全班同学面前唱歌， 然后为全校 唱歌。 【点拨】在此dare为实义动词，意为“胆敢；敢于”，后面常跟不定式作宾语， 即dare to do Sth意为“敢于做某事”。如： We mu

15、st dare to thi nk, SPeak and act 我们必须敢想、敢说、敢做。 He doesntdare to go out alone at night. 他夜里一个人不敢出门。 拓展：在否定和疑问句中，dare也可以用作情态动词，后跟动词原形，因此后面 的不定式符号 to 要省略。如： He dare not say anything in Public. 在公共场合他不敢说话。 Dare you go out alone at night? 你半夜敢一个人出去吗？ 5. (P27, 3a) Only a very small number of PeoPle make i

16、t to the toP. 只有很少一部分人做到最好。 【点拨】 句中 a very small number of 意为“极少数”； a small number of 意为“少数”； a number of意为“许多，大量”，它们后接复数名词，在句中作主语时，谓语动 词要用复数形式，强调后面的名词。如： There are a large number of books in our library. 我们的图书馆里有很多书。 A number of students in our school are from countryside. 我们学校的许多学生来自农村。 拓展：the num

17、ber of+复数名词，意为“ . .的数量”，它作主语时谓语动词要 用单数，强调数目。如： The number of students in our school is 2000.我们学校学生的数量是 2000. 典型题例 1. Zhang Lin used to _ in the daytime, but now he is used to at night. A. read, read B. readi ng, read C. read, read ing D. read in g, read ing【答 案】C 【点拨】考固定短语的用法。 used to 意为“过去常常”，后跟动词原

18、形； 而 be used to doing 意为“现在习惯做某事” ，故选 C。 2. Only a small number of students _ able to pass the exam. Yes. The number _ no more than 20. A. is; is B. are; is C. is; are D. are; are【答案】 B 【点拨】考主谓一致。a number of意为“许多，大量”，强调名词，作主语时谓 语动词要用复数形式；而the number of +复数名词，意为“ . 的数量”，强调 数，它作主语时谓语动词要用单数形式，故选 B。 重点短

19、语回顾 自我测试及解答 【1】She WaS Very shy, SO She USed to be (不说话)in class.【答案】SiIent 【2】I m afraid OfiVing a S _ in public.【答案】SPeeCh 【3】 After that, he became more _ (interest) in history!答案】interested 【4】He didntdare _ (SPeak) in front of the peopled答案】to SPeak 【5】At last, he made an important_ 决定).【答案】dec

20、ision 【6】He won t dare _ ih promise. A. break B. to break C. breaking D. breaks 【答案】B 【7】 一Mike, you Ve got so many beautiful stamps. Yeah. I _collect StamPS Whe n I WaS 8 years old. A. WaS USed to B. USed to C. am USed to D. USed【答案】 B 【8】Mario is afraid of _ alone. A. be B being C. is D. to 【答案】B

21、【9】 _ StUdy in No.4 MiddIe School? A. Did you USed to B. Do you USe to C. Do you USed to D. Did you USe to 【答案】D 【10】There _ a SWimming pool here. A. USed to have B. WaS USed to be C. USed to be D. is USed to having【答案】C I. used to do sth. 故去常常做某事 3.from time to time 时常；有时 5.take up 开始做 7.not anymore 不再 9.worry about 为 . 担心 II.a small number of 少数 13.give a SPeeCh 做演讲 2.be afraid of sth. 害怕某事 /物 4.On the SOCCer team 在足球队 6.deal with 处理；应对 8.tons of attention 很多关注 10.hang out 闲逛 12.give up 放弃 14.in publiC 当众 中考真题再现 1. -Many StUdents dontknow how to _ StreSS and