2017年中考英语试题分项版解析汇编(第01期)专题24阅读理解(新闻报道或人生百味类)(含解析)

1、专题 24 阅读理解（新闻报道或人生百味类）1.【2017 年山东枣庄】阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从所给的四个选项（A、B、C D）中，选出最佳选项。The Silk Road is the n ame of differe nt roads that Io ng ago conn ected Europe, Africa and Asia.People reached these different places along these roads. Scientists believe people began to travel the Silk Road about3000 years

2、ago. By the time the Chin ese silk trade became importa nt in the world, the Silk Road covered almost 6500kilometers. It spread from Rome to China, which is from the West to the Far East.Traders travellingalong the Silk Road carried silk, of course. They also carried and traded spices（香料），cloth, val

3、uable stones and gold.There is a famous old story along the old road. It is said that Roma n soldiers（士兵）travelledthrough cen tralAsia. They started to live somewhere n ear the an cie ntChin ese village ofLiqia n.Some of these Roma ns married local Chin ese wome n and the story of blue-eyed villages

4、 of China was started.During its busiest period, the Silk Road allowed people from many differentculturesand countriesto meet each other and mix. The Silk Road allowed the sharing of valuable goods and new ideas.These in cluded people and tradi ng goods from the Mediterra nean, Persia n, Magyar, Arm

5、e nian,Bactrian, Indian and Chinese areas. All these peoples travelled the Silk Road, and they sharedgoods, stories, la nguages, and cultures.In modern times, the old Silk Road routes（路线）are still used, but now they are crossed by trains in stead of camels andhorses. There is even a Silk Route Museu

6、m in Jiuqua n in Chin a. It has over35,000 objects from all along the Silk Road. In this way, China protects the history of many coun tries and peoples.31. How many kilometers did the Silk Road cover?A. About 3000. B. Nearly 6500. C. Almost 2000 D. Over 35,00032. Traders carried all kinds of goods a

7、long the Silk Road. Which of the followingis not mentionedin the passage?A. Silk B. Cloth. C. Gold. D. Tea.33. Who married ancient Chinese women in the story of blue-eyed villages of China?A. Asia n soldiers. B. Africa n soldiers. C. Europea n soldiers.D. America n soldiers.34. What can we infer （推断

8、）from the passage?A. Valuable things could not be sold along the Silk Road.B. The Silk Road allowed people from differe nt coun tries to mix.C. An cie nt Chin ese along the Slik Road may be able to speak differe nt la nguages.D. The objects in the museum in Jiuquan in China are from all along the Si

9、lk Road.35. Which part of a magaz ine can this passage come from?2A. History and Geography. B. Sports World. C. Man and Ani mals. D. Popular Scie nee.【答案】31.B32.D33.C34.C35.A【解析】试题分折；本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了丝绸之路。31E细节理解题。題干青为：丝绸之路覆盖了多少千米？A项：大约3000; B项：几乎6500j C项：几乎2000D项：超过35000由第一段倒数第二句中th电Silk Road covered

10、almost 6500 kilometres.可知选Be 3工D细节理解题。题干意为：商人们沿看丝绸之路运载了各种物品。下列哪一个文中没有提到项:丝 绸；B项：布；C项：黄金$D项：茶叶。由第二段可知商人不仅运载丝绸，还有香料，布，贵重的石 头和黄金。故选33一C推理判断题。題干竜対：在中国蓝眼睛村庄的故事中，谁嬰了古代的中国女人？A项：亚删士兵,B项：非洲士兵；C项：欧删士兵；D项：美删士兵。根据第三段最后一句可知罗马人娶了中国女人，由常识可知，罗骂属于欧洲，故选C&34-C细节理解题。题干畜为：从文中我们可以推断出什么？A项：贵重的东西在堂细之路上不育渎；B项: 丝绸之路使得来自不

11、同国家的人融合交流；C项：堂绸之路沿线的人可能说不同的语言；D项：中国酒泉博 物蓿的东西都来自于丝绸之路&根据第四段最后一句“他们分享物品、故事、语言和文化”,有语言的交流融合，由此可知人们使用不同的语言，可能为了贸易的需要，故选C。35.A 推理判断题。题干意为：这篇文章来自于杂志的哪一个部分？A 项：历史和地理；B 项：体育 世界；C项：人与动物；D 项：大众科学。通读全文可知，本篇文章讲的是丝绸之路，与历史、地理有关，故选Ao考点：新闻报道类短文阅读。2.【2017 年浙江金华】阅读理解阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A B、C D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。World s histor

12、y in one placeIs it possible to put millions of years of t he world s history into one building? The BritishMuseum seems to think so.A history of the World in 100 Objects, an exhibit on about rare and ancient objects from the3world, has made it a success.The British Museum says it owns at least 8 mi

13、llion historical objects. But why choose these 100objects to tel stories of our worlds history?It all started with a challe nge（挑战）Neil MacGregor, who was once director of the British Museum, was asked by BBCto choose 100 objects from themuseums huge collect ion. The objects had to in clude things f

14、rom the begi nning of huma n history about 2 milli on yearsago to the prese nt day.MacGregor accepted, and took four years to choose each object himself.In 2010, MacGregor appeared on BBCradio, giving a detailed （详纟田的） explanationof each object.The show was a big hit and all these 100 objects were s

15、hown in the British Museum. A book withphotos of each object soon followed.The objects h ad to cover the whole world, from a cook ing pot to a golde n galle on, from a StoneAge tool to a credit card. MacGregor wrote.The collectio n in cludes man y importa nt objects from Ch ina. There is a banknote

16、from the Mi ng Dyn asty, show ingChina as the first country to use paper mon ey.But it s not just ancient things that are shown. Among them are some modern things like a solar-powered lamp and evena throne made of weap ons created by an Africa n artist.“ Of course, the collecti on could only be ahis

17、tory of the world. But it is still a historythat people in the present world need to know.” MacGregor wrote.34.“A history of the World in 100 Objects” is a（n）_ .A. TV programme about Africa B. challe nge of scie ntific researchC. book about modern development D. exhibition of the world s history35.

18、We can lear n that the BBC programme by Neil MacGregor was_ .A. successful B. expe nsive C. regular D. traditi onal36. Which of the follow ing is TRUE accord ing to the passage?A. The objects show n cover half of the world. B. Neil MacGregor used to be director of BBC.C. China was the first country to use paper money. D. The British Museum