(完整word版)最新人教版八上英语知识点期末复习材料

1、八年级上英语期末复习材料要求：每天复习两个单元，每天复习3 至 5 遍！好的英语成绩从现在开始。第一单元Where did you go on vacation?重点短语:go to the moun tai ns 去爬山go to summer camp 去参观夏令营study for 为.而学习 go out 出去most of the time 大部分时间taste good 尝起来很好吃have a good time 玩得高兴of course 当然feel like 给. 的感觉;感受到go shopping 去购物in the past 在过去walk around 四处走走be

2、cause of 因为one bowl of 一碗. the next day 第二天 drink tea 喝茶 find out 找出；查明 go on 继续take photos 照相somethi ng importa nt 重要的事up and dow n 上上下下come up 出来重点句型:buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth 为某人买某物taste + adj.尝起来. look+adj.看起来.noth in gbut+动词原形除了.之外什么都没有seem+ (to be) + adj. 看起来.arrive in+大地点 / arrive at+小地点

3、到达某地decide to do sth 决定去做某事try doing sth.尝试做某事/ try to do sth.尽力去做某事forget doing sth.忘记做过某事/ forget to do sth 忘记做某事enjoy doi ng sth 喜欢做某事want to do sth 想去做某事 start doi ng sth.开始做某事stop doi ng sth.停止做某事dislike doi ng sth.不喜欢做某事keep doi ng sth 继续做某事Why not do. sth.?为什么不做. 呢？so+adj.+that+从句如此.以至于.tell

4、sb. (n ot) to do sth.告诉某人(不要)做某事第二单元How often do you exercise?重点短语:help with housework 帮助做家务on weekends 在周末how often 多久一次hardly ever 几乎从不once a week 每周一次twice a month 每月两次every day 每天be free 有空stay at hom&寺在家里visit museums 参观博物馆go on vacati on 去度假go to the beach 去 海滩quite a few 相当多go to the movi

5、es 去看电影use the In ternet 用 互联网swi ng dance 摇摆舞play tennis 打网球stay up late 熬夜；睡得很晚at least 至少 have dance and pia no lesson 上舞蹈课和钢琴课go to bed early 早点睡觉营play sports 进行体育活动 be good for 对.有好处 go camp ing 去野notat all 一点儿也不such as 比如；诸如in one s free time 在某人的业余时间the most popular最 受欢迎的old habits die hard 积

6、习难改 go to the den tist 去看牙医help sb. with sth 帮助某人做某事How about?.怎么样？ / .好不好？want sb. to do sth 想让某人做某事How ma ny+可数名词复数+ 一般疑问句？ .有多少主语+find+that 从句.发现.spend time with sb 和某人一起度过时光It s+ adj.+ to do sth.做某事的. 的。ask sb. about sth 向某人询问某事by doi ng sth.通过做某事What s your favorite.?你最喜爱的.是什么？the best way to d

7、o sth 做某事的最好方式第三单元Im more outgoing than my sister.重点短语:more outgoing 更外向asas与.一样. the singing competition 唱歌比赛be similar to 与.相像的/类似的the same as 和.相同；与.一致be different from 与.不同the most importa nt 最重要的get better grades 取得更好的成绩make frie nds 交朋友the other 其他的重点句型:be tale nted in music 有 音乐天赋be good with

8、 善于与. 相处have fun doi ng sth 享受做某事的乐趣be good at doi ng sth 擅长做某事want to do sth 想要做某事as+adj./ad v 的原级+as 与.一样.It s+ adj.+for sb. to do sth 对某人来说，做某事 .的。核心语法:形容词和副词的比较级、最高级大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：1）原级（不作比较），修饰词 very,so,too,pretty,really； 2）比较 级，表示 较.”或 更. ”的意思（两者之间进行比较），标志词 than,A or B,of the two,修饰词 much,alot,

9、a little ； 3）最高级，表示 最.”的意思（三者或三者以上作比较），形容词最高级前面一般要加定冠词 the,后面可带 in （of）短语来什么比较的范围。形容词和副词的比较级和最高级规则变化：构成方法原级比较级最咼级单音 节词和部 分双一般在词尾加-er 或-esthigh shorthigher shorterhighest shortest以字母 e 词尾的词，加-r 或-stlate finelaterfin estlatest fin estmorn tha n 多于； 超过重点句型：less tha n 少于care about 关心；介意as long as 只要； 既然

10、reach for 伸手取be like a mirror 像一面镜子bring out 使显现；使表现出in fact 事实上；实际上touch ones he 感 rft某人be good at 擅长.make sb. do sth让某人做某事音节重读闭音节词词尾hothotterhottest词只有一个辅音子母bigbiggerbiggest时，先双写辅音字thinthinnerthi nn est母，再加-er 或-estfatfatterfattest以辅音字母+y 结funnyfunnierfunni est尾的双音节词，先把easyeasiereasiest“y 改为“i,”再加

11、 -er或-estearlyearlierearliest多音节beautifulmore beautifulmost beautiful词和部在词前加 more 或athleticmore athleticmost athletic分双音 节词mostoutgo ingmore outgo ingmost outgo ing形容词和副词的比较级和最高级不规则变化:原级比较级最咼级good/wellbetterbestbad/badlyworseworstmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther （更远）further （更深远）farthest （

12、最远）furthest（最深远）as原级）as 与 一样not as/so 不如 Liming is as tall as Jim. Jack runs as fast as Tom. Lily is not as/so tallas Lucy. =Lily is shorter than第四单元What s the best movie theater?重点短语:close to 离.近 clothes store 服装店10 minutes by bus 坐公共汽车 10 分钟的路程for example 例如takeseriously 认真对待 give sb. sth 给某人某物com

13、e true（梦想、希望）实现;达到重点句型:Can I ask you some？我能问你一些.吗？ How do you like？你认为.怎么样?Tha nks for doi ng sth.因做某事而感谢。What do you think of？你认为.怎么样？much+ adj./adv 的比较级 .得多watch sb. do sth 观看某人做某事movie theater 电影院so far 到目前为止in town 在镇上 talent show 才艺表演in com mon 共同； 共有 and so on 等等around the world 世界各地；全世界all k

14、i nds of.各种各样的not everybody 并不是每个人make up 编造（故事、谎言等）有影响more and more.越来越.be up to 是. 的职责；由.决定play a role in在.方面发挥作用/play a role in doing sth 发挥做某事是作用/在做某事方面扮演重要的角色one of+可数名词的复数之一第五单元Do you want to watch a game show?重点短语:think of 认为 learn from 从. 获得；向.学习find out 查明；弄清楚talk show 谈话节目game show 游戏节目soa

15、p opera 肥巴皂剧go on 发生 watch a movie 看电影 a pair of 一双； 一对try one s best 尽某人最大努力as famous as 与.一样有名have a discussi on abou 就.讨论one day 有一天such as 例女口dress up 打扮； 梳理take sb. s place 代替； 替换do a good job 干得好something enjoyable 令人愉快的东西interesting information 有趣的资料one of.之一look like 看起来像around the world 全世界

16、a symbol of- 的象征重点句型:let sb. do sth 辻某人做某事plan to do sth 计划/打算做某事hope to do sth 希望做某事happen to do sth 碰巧做某事expect to do sth 盼望做某事How about doi ng？做.怎么样?be ready to do sth 乐于做某事try one s best to do sth 尽 力做某事第六单元Im going to study computer science.重点短语：grow up 成长；长大sendto把.送至 U.类的write down 写下；记下hardl

17、y ever 几乎不；很少重点句型：every day 每天be sure abou 对.有把握make sure 确信； 务必be able to 冃能 the meaning of.的意思different kinds of 不同种have to do with 关于；与.有关系take up 开始做；学着做tooto太.而不冃能./太.以至于不冃能be goi ng to+动词原形 打算做某事practice doi ng 练习做某事keep on doi ng sth 不断地做某事learn to do sth 学会做某事fin ish doing sth.做完某事promise to

18、 do sth 许诺去做某事help sb. to do sth 帮助某人做某事remember to do sth 记住做某事agree to do sth 同 意做某事love to do sth.喜爱做某事wa nt to do sth 想要做某事第七单元Will people have robots?重点短语：on computer 在电脑上on paper 在纸上闲时间in dan ger 处于危险之中on the earth 在地球上太空站look for 寻找 computer programmer 电脑编程员上千live to do 200 years old 活动 200 岁

19、 free time 空play a part in sth.参 与某事space stati onin the future 在未来hun dreds of 许多；成百the sameas与.一样 over and over again 多次； 反复地get bored 感到厌烦的wake up 醒来fall down 倒塌will+动词原形将要做.fewer/more+可 数名词复数更少/更多less/more+不可数名词更少/更多.have to do sth 不得不做某事agree with sb 同意某人的意见such+名词（词组）如此.重点句型：play a part in doi

20、ng sth.参与做某事There will be +主语+其他将会有.There is/are +sb./sth.+do ing sth 有.正在做某事make sb. do sth.help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事try to do sth.尽力做某事It s+ adj.+for sb. to do sth.对某人来说，做某事.的。第八单元How do you make a banana milk shake?重点短语：milk shake 奶昔 turn on 接通（电流、煤气、水等）；打开pourinto把. 倒入a cup of yogurt 一杯酸奶putinto

21、把. 放入.at this time 在这时cover with用.覆盖.重点句型：a good idea 好主意on Saturday 在星期六cut up 切碎one more thing 还有一件事a piece of 一片 / 张 / 段 /首a few 一些；几个fill with用. 把.装满-one by one个接一个；逐个；依次a long time 很长时间how ma ny+可数名词复数多少.how much+不可数名词多少It s time (for sb.)+to do sth.First Next The n Finally wa nt + to do sth 想要

22、做某事 need+to do sth 需 要做某事到（某人）做某事的时间了首先.接下来.然后.取后.forget+to do sth.忘记去做某事how + to do sth 如何做某事make+宾语+形谷词 使.怎样let sb. +do sth 让某人做某事第九单元Can you come to my party?重点短语：on Saturday after noor 在周六下午prepare for 为.做准备go to the doctor 去看医生have the flu 患感冒 ano thertime 其他时间help my pare nts 帮助我的父母come to the

23、 party 来 参加聚会last fall 去年秋天go to the party 去聚会hang out 常去某处； 泡在某处the day after tomorrow 后天the day before yesterday 前天have a pia no lessor 上钢琴课look after 照看； 照顾accept an invitaton 接受邀请turn dow n an in vitati on 拒绝邀请 take a trip 去旅行at the end of this mon th 这个月末look forward to 盼望；期待the opening of.的开幕式

24、/落成典礼reply in writing 书面回复go to the con cert 去听音乐会no tun til 直至 U.才meet my frie nd 会见我的朋友visit gran dpare nts 拜访祖父母study for a test 为考试学习have to 不得不too much homework 太多作业do homework 做家庭作业go to the movies 去看电影 after school 放学后 on the weeke nd 在周末重点句型：in vite sb. to do sth 邀请某人做某事what 引导的感叹句结构： What+a

25、/a n+adj.+可数名词单数（+主语+谓语）！What+adj.+名词复数/不可数名词（+主语+谓语）！help sb.（to）do sth.帮助某人做某事be sad to do sth（做某事很悲伤see sb. do sth. see sb.do ing sth.the best way to do sth 做某事最好的方式have a surprise party for sb 为某人举办一个惊喜派对look forward to doi ng sth.期盼做某事reply to sth./sb 答复某事/某人What s today?今 天是什么日子？What s the date today? What day is it today?第十单元If yo