(完整word版)矿物代号和岩石中英文名称

1、1附录(Appendixes)矿物代号Ab = Albite Ac = AcmiteAct = Actinolite Ae =Aegirine Af = Alkalifeldspar Alm =Almandine Als = Al2SiO5mineral Am =Amphibole An =Anorthite And =Andalusite Andr =Andradite Anl =Analcite Ann = AnniteAnt = AnthophylliteAr =Aragonite Aug = AugiteBi = Biotite Brc =Brucite Cc = Calcite Ch

2、= Chlorite Cld =ChloritoidCo=Corundum Coe =coesite Cpx =Clinopyroxene Crd =Cordierite Crs =Crossite Cum =Cummingtonite Der =Deerite Di = DiapsideDia = Diamond Dol =Dolomite En = EnstatiteEp = Epidote F =Fluid(H2O) Fa =Fayalite Fo=ForsteriteFs = Ferrosilite Gl =Glaucophane Gra =Graphite Gro =Grossula

3、r Gt = GarnetHb = Hornblende Hd =Hedenbergite Hu =Heulandite Hy =Hypersthene Ill = IlliteJd=Jadeite Jed=JedriteKao = Kaolinite Kf =K-feldspar钠长石Kp = Kalinophilite钾霞石锥辉石Ky = Kyanite蓝晶石阳起石L = Liquid = melt液体 = 熔体霓石Lc=Leucite白榴石碱性长石Lm = Laumontite浊沸石铁铝榴石Lw = Lawsonite硬柱石Al2SiO5矿物Mar=Margarite珍珠云母角闪石Mc=

4、Mica云母钙长石Mgn = Magnesite菱镁矿红柱石Mi = Microcline微斜长石钙铁榴石Mm = Montmorillonite蒙脱石方沸石Ms = Muscovite白云母羟铁云母Mt = Magnetite磁铁矿直闪石Ne = Nepherine霞石文石Ol = Olivine橄榄石普通辉石Om =Omphacite绿辉石黑云母Opx = Orthophyroxene斜方辉石水镁石Or = Orthoclase正长石方解石Pg = Paragonite钠云母绿泥石Phl = Phlogopite金云母硬绿泥石Phn = Phengite多硅白云母刚玉Pie = Piemo

5、ntite红帘石柯石英Pig = Pigeonite易变辉石单斜辉石Pl = Plagioklase斜长石堇青石Prh = Prehnite葡萄石青铝闪石Prl = Pyrophyllite叶腊石镁铁闪石Pu = Pumpellyite绿纤石迪尔石Px = Pyroxene辉石透辉石Pyr = Pyrope镁铝榴石金刚石Q = Quartz石英白云石Rie = Riebeckite钠闪石顽火辉石San = Sanidine透长石绿帘石Sps = Spessartine锰铝榴石流体(H2O)St = Staurolite十字石铁橄榄石Stp = Stilpnomelane黑硬绿泥石镁橄榄石Tc=

6、Talc滑石铁辉石Tr=Tremolite透闪石蓝闪石Ts=Tschermakite契尔马克分子石墨V =Vapour蒸汽钙铝榴石Ver=Vermiculite蛭石石榴石Wm = White mica白色云母普通角闪石Wo=Wollastonite硅灰石钙铁辉石Wr=Wairakite斜钙沸石片沸石Se = Sericite绢云母紫苏辉石Ser = Serpentine蛇纹石伊利石Sil = Sillimanite夕线石硬玉Sm=Smecite蒙皂石铝直闪石Sp = Spinel尖晶石高岭石Wu=Wustite方铁矿钾长石Zo = Zoisite黝帘石2AAKF 图(A KF diagram)

7、 ACF 图( ACF diagram)AFC 模式(assimilation and fractional crystallization) AFM 图( AFM diagram)A 型花岗岩 (A-type granites) I 型花岗岩 (I-type granites) M型花岗岩 (M-type granites) P-T-t 轨迹( P-T-t path) S 面( S-safaces 或 S-planes) S 型花岗岩 (S-type granites) 阿波罗(Apollo)阿尔卑斯型超基性岩体 (Alpine-type ultrabasicrocks) 阿拉斯加型 (Al

8、aska-type) 安山岩( andesite) 岸礁( shore reef) 暗拼岩( appinite ) 暗色体( melanosome) 奥长花岗岩 (tronndhjemite)B白榴石响岩 (leucite phonolite) 白榴岩( leucitite ) 白片岩( white schist ) 白云石化(dolomitization) 斑点构造( spotted structure )斑脱岩( bentonite ) 斑杂构造 ( taxiticstructure ) 斑状变晶结构( porphyroblastictexture ) 斑状结构(porphyritic t

9、exture) 板块(plate)板劈理( slaty cleavage ) 板岩 (slate) 板状等粒结构( equant tabular texture ) 板状构造( slaty structure) 板状交错层( platecross-bedding ) 半晶质结构( hemicrystallinetexture ) 半自形变晶( hypidioblastic ) 半自形晶粒状结构( hypidiomorphic-granular texture )包含结构 (poikilitic texture) 包卷层理( convoluted structure ) 包卷构造( convol

10、utedstructure ) 雹痕( hail print ) 堡礁( barrierreef ) 爆发 (explosions) 碧玄岩( basanite) 碧玉岩( jasperite) 变斑晶 (porphyroblast) 变晶( blast) 变晶鲕 (metacrystal ooid) 变晶结构( blastic texture ) 变晶系( crystalloblasticseries ) 变嵌晶( poikilolblast ) 变形(deformation) 变形带( deformation band ) 变形结构( deformation texture ) 变形双晶(

11、 deformation twins ) 变形纹( deformationlamellae ) 变余构造( palimpsest structure) 变余结构( palimpsest texture ) 变余糜棱岩( blastomylonite ) 变质带( metamorphic zone)变质反应(metamorphic reaction)。变质分异(metamorphicdifferentiation) 变质构造( metamorphic structure ) 变质级( metamorphic grade) 变质结构(metamorphic texture) 变质结晶作用(meta

12、morphic crystallization) 变质相( metamorphic facies ) 变质相系( metamoprhic faciesseries) 变质岩 (metamorphic rocks) 变质岩岩屑砂岩(metamorphic fragment sandston)e变质作用 P/T 比类型( P/Tratio type of metamorphism) 标准矿物 (normativeminerals) 表鲕 (superficial ooid) 表生成岩作用( epidiagenesis) 宾汉塑性流( bingham plastic flow )汉英对照岩石学名词索

13、引3冰川( glacier ) 冰筏( ice raft ) 冰碛物( till ) 冰山( iceberg) 波痕构造( ripple mark ) 波状层理( wavy bedding ) 波状交错层( wavycross-bedding ) 波状消光( undulose extinction ) 玻基安山岩(hyalo-andesite) 玻基斑状结构(vitrophyric texture) 玻基玄武岩( vitrobasalt ) 玻璃质结构( hyaline texture ) 玻璃质碎屑结构( vitriclastic texture ) 玻屑 (glass shards) 补偿

14、深度(carbonate compensation dept，h简记为CCD)不等粒结构( heterogranular texture ) 不等粒结构 (inequigranular or seriatetexture) 不连续反应( discontinuous reaction ) 不平衡结构( disequilibrium texture ) 部分熔融(partial melting)部分熔融结构(partially melted texture)C残积物( residual sediments) 残缕结构( helicitic texture ) 残余构造( relict struct

15、ure ) 残余结构( relict texture ) 槽状交错层( troughcross-bedding ) 层 (条带 )状混合岩 (stromatite) 层礁( stratigraphicreef ) 层理( bedding ) 层流 (laminar flow ) 层系( set) 层系组( coset)层状构造或带状构造( layered structure, stromatic structure ) 层状侵入体 (layered intrusions ) 长石砂岩( feldspar sandstone) 长石石英砂岩( feldspathic quartz sandsto

16、ne) 长石岩屑砂岩( feldsparlithic sandstone ) 长英质( quartz-feldspathic )超变质作用( ultrametamorphism ) 超高压( ultrahigh-pressure ) 超基性岩( ultrabasic rocks ) 超基性岩包体 (ultrabasic rock inclusion ) 超临界状态( super-critical state ) 超糜棱岩( ultramylonite ) 超碎裂岩( ultracataclasite ) 沉积构造( sedimentary structure )沉积混杂岩( diamictit

17、e ) 沉积物( deposits) 沉积学( sedimentology ) 沉积岩(sedimentary rocks)沉积作用( 广义 )( sedimentation ) 沉积作用 (狭义 )( deposition )沉凝灰岩( tuffite ) 成分层( compositional layering ) 成分成熟度( compositional maturity ) 成分 - 共生图解( composition-paragenesis diagram ) 成核( nucleation )成岩格子( petrogenetic grid ) 成岩作用 (diagenesis) 充填样

18、式( packing style ) 冲击变质作用( impactmetamorphism ) 冲刷构造( scour structure) 冲刷痕( scour marks)冲洗交错层( swash cross-bedding ) 初糜棱岩( protomylonite ) 初始熔融 (incipient melting) 雏晶( crystallite ) 穿时的( diachronous ) 垂向序列( verticalsuccession) 次变石榴石 (kelyphite) 次生沉积构造( secondary sedimentary structure ) 次生石英岩(seconda

19、ry quartzite) 次要元素 (minor elements) 。 粗安岩( trachy-andesite ) 粗安岩( tristante ) 粗晶(macrocrystal)粗砾岩( cobble conglomerate )4粗粒( coarse grained) 粗粒结构( coarse grained texture ) 粗粒杂砂岩( course wacke ) 粗面岩( trachyte ) 粗砂岩( coarse sandstone)粗尾粒序( coarse-tail grading ) 粗玄结构 (间粒结构 )( intergranulartexture ) 粗玄岩

20、( dolerite ) 脆性流( brittle flow ) 脆性行为 (brittlebehavior)D大理岩 (marble) 大气空落( air fall ) 大洋盆地玄武岩( oceanic basalts) 大洋中脊玄武岩( Mid-Ocean ridge basalts: MORBS ) 带状侵入体 (zoned intrusions)单成分砾岩( oligomict conglomerate ) 单成分粘土岩( monogenicclaystone ) 弹性行为 (elastic behavior) 淡色英云闪长岩( leucotonalite ) 岛弧(island ar

21、c)岛屿结构( island texture ) 等变线( isograd) 等厚环边胶结物 (isopachous cement) 等化学变质作用( isochemical metamorphism ) 等粒结构 (equigranular texture) 等粒结构( homogranular texture ) 等量体 (equivalent) 等色岩( shonkinete ) 底劈作用( diapirism ) 底涌流 (base surge) 底载荷( bed load) 地盾( shield) 地幔不相容元素 (mantle incompatibleelements) 地幔相容元

22、素 (mantle compatible elements) 地面涌流(ground surge) 地热梯度 (geothermal gradient) 地外变质作用(extraterrestrial metamorphism) 递增变质( progressivemetamorphism )点礁( patch reef) 叠层构造( stromatoliticstructure ) 叠层石灰岩 (stromatolitic limestone)叠瓦构造( imbricated structure ) 碟状构造( dish structure ) 顶峰变质条件(peakmetamorphic c

23、onditions) 顶蚀作用( stoping )：定向充填( oriented packing ) 定向构造( directional structure ) 定向压力 (directedpressure) 动力变质作用( dynamicmetamorphism ) 动态重结晶 (dynamicrecrystallization) 断层岩( fault rock ) 堆积后的晶体( postcumulus crystals) 堆晶( cumuluscrystals ) 堆晶结构 (cumulate texture) ： 盾形火山( shielled volcano ) 惰性组分( iner

24、tcomponents )E鲕粒 (ooid) 二长花岗岩( monzonitegranite ) 二长岩 (monzonite)F反 应 边 ( reaction rim )反 应 边 结 构(reactionrimtexture)反 应 等 变 线( reaction isograd ) 反应结构( reactiontexture ) 泛流玄武岩( flood basalt ) 放射虫岩( radiolarite ) 放射鲕 (radialooid) 霏细结构( felsitic texture ) 沸石相(zeolite facies) 分 离 结 晶 作 用(fractionalcry

25、stallization)分 离 作 用(fractionation) 分凝( segregation) 分选度( sorting ) 分选作用( sorting ) 分异作 用(differentiation)粉 砂 岩( siltstone )5构造角砾岩 (tectonic breccia) 构造砾岩(tectonic conglomerate)孤立组分( indifferent components ) 古成体( paleosome) 古登堡不连续面 (Gutenberg Continuity) 固定组分( fixedcomponents ) 固结 solidified 固溶体分解曲线

26、( solvus ) 冠状体( corona ) 硅板岩( lydite ) 硅华( geyserite ) 硅化(silification) 硅镁质盆地( ensimatic basin ) 硅藻软泥( diatomaceous ooze) 硅藻岩( diatomite ) 硅质岩( siliceousrocks 或 silicastone) 过渡型洋中脊玄武岩( T-MORB ) 过渡性支撑( transitional support ) 过钾质 (perpotassic) 过滤分异或压滤分异作用 (filter pressing) 过剩组分( excesscomponents)H骸晶(

27、skeleton crystal ) 海绿石石英砂岩( glauconiticquartzarenite ) 海绵岩( spangolite )含磷岩( phospho-rus-bearing rocks ) 核形石 (oncolite) 黑曜岩( obsidian ) 黑云母安山岩 (biotite- andesite) 横交结构( diablastic texture ) 后成合晶( symplectite ) 弧内盆地(intra-arc basin) 花斑结构( graphophyric texture ) 花斑岩( granophyre ) 花岗斑岩( granite-porphyr

28、y ) 花岗变晶多边形结构( granoblastic-polygonal texture ) 花岗变晶多缝合结构( granoblastic-polysutured texture ) 花岗变晶结构( granoblastic texture ) 花岗闪长斑(玢)岩( granodiorite-porphyrite )粪团粒( fecal pellet ) 风暴流( storm current ) 风成交错层( wind-dune cross-bedding ) 缝合线( stylolites ) 浮岩( pumice ) 俯冲作用 (subduction)负鲕 (negative ooid

29、) 负荷压力 (lithostatic pressure)复变质岩(polymetamorphic rock) 复成分砾岩( polymict conglomerate ) 复成分粘土岩( polygenic claystone ) 复鲕 (compound ooid) 副变质岩( parametamorphite ) 富集地幔 (fertilemantle) 富集型地幔 (enriched mantle) 富集型洋中脊玄武岩( E-MORB ) 富铁岩( iron-rich rocks )G钙硅酸盐角岩(calc-silicate hornfels)钙硅酸盐粒岩(calc-silicatef

30、els)钙 碱 性 系 列(calc-alkiline series) 钙 质(calcareous)钙 质 长 石 砂 岩 (calcareousfeldspathic arenite ) 干酪根( kerogen) 橄榄安粗岩(mugaerite) 橄榄粗安岩( mugeariite)。 港湾结构( embayed texture ) 高地(月球上的)(high land)高岭 石 粘 土 岩 ( kaolinitic clayston ) 高 铝 玄 武 岩(high-aluminabasalt)高 热 变 质 作 用(pyrometamorphism )高 原 玄 武 岩(platea

31、ubasalt ) 根痕构造( root traces) 更长环斑花岗岩( rapakivite ) 共生分析( paragenesis analysis) 共生相标志( syngenetic facies indicator ) 共轴增生(syntaxial overgrowth) 构造( structure) 构造超压( tectonic overpressure )6花岗闪长岩( granodiorite ) 花岗细晶岩( granite-aplite) :花岗岩( granite ) 花岗岩化作用( granitization ) 花岗岩类(granitoid rocks) 滑动反应(

32、 sliding reaction ) 滑石菱镁岩(listvenite) 化学沉积分异( chemical sedimentdifferentiation ) 化学成分( chemistry composition)还原色( reduced colour ) 环带结构( zoned texture ) 环礁( atoll )环状超镁铁杂岩体 (ring ultramafic complexes) 缓流( tranguil flow ) 黄长岩( melilitite ) : 黄铁绢英岩 (beresite)黄土( loess) 煌斑岩 (lamprophyre) 恢复 (recovery)

33、辉长结构 (gabbro texture) 辉长闪长岩( gabbro-diorite ) 辉长岩( gabbro ) 辉绿结构 (ophitic texture) 辉绿岩( diabase)辉石安山岩 (pyroxene -andesite) 辉石角岩(pyroxene-hornfels) 辉石角岩相 (pyroxene-hornfels facies)会聚 (convergent) 混合( mixing ) 混合水( mixed water ) 混合水白云岩( dorag dolostone) 混合岩 (migmatite) 混合岩化作用( migmatization ) 混染( assi

34、milation ) 混杂堆积(melage) 混杂岩( melange) 混杂岩浆( hybrid magma ) 混杂作用( hybridization ) 活动大陆边缘(active continentmargins)活动组分( mobile components ) 火成岩(igneousrocks)火山尘 (dust) 火山弹 (bomb) 火山灰 (ash) 火山角砾岩 (volcanic breccia) 火山口沉陷作用( cauldronsubsidence)： 火山砾 (lapillus) 火山砾角砾岩 (lapilli stone)火山碎屑流 (pyroclastic fl

35、ow) 火山碎屑岩( pyroclasticrocks ) 火山岩块 (block) 火山岩岩屑砂岩( volcanicfragment sandstone )J机械沉积分异( mechanical sediment differentiation ) 机械双晶( mechanical twins ) 基底式胶结 (basal cementation)基体( substrate) 基性( basic) 基性岩类( basic rocks) 基质( matrix ) 基质支撑( matrix-support ) 极粗砂岩( verycoarse sandstone) 极细砂岩( very fin

36、e sandstone ) 急流( torrent flow ) 集块熔岩( agglomelate lava) 集块岩( agglomerate) 挤入构造( diapirs )脊盖处熔体分凝作用( ridge crest segregation ) 继承矿物( inherital minerals ) 加大边结构 (enlargement texture) 钾镁煌斑岩(lamproite)钾玄岩系列 (shoshonite association)假等变线( false isograd) 假晶 (pseudocrystal) 假晶( crystal pseudomorph ) 假塑性流(

37、pseudo-plastic flow )假团粒( pseudopeloid ) 假象( pseudomorph) 假玄武玻璃 (pseudotachylite) 碱流岩( pantellerite ) 碱性粗面岩( alkali trachyte ) 碱性橄榄玄武岩( alkali olivine basalt ) 碱性花岗岩( alkali-granite ) 碱性辉长岩( alkali gabbro ) 碱性流纹岩( soda liparite ) 碱性岩 (alkaline rocks) 碱玄岩( tephrite ) 浆源( juvenile ) 交叉结构( dicussate te

38、xture)交错层理( cross-bedding) 交代 (replacement) 交代变质作用(metasomatic metamorphism) 交代作用( metasomatism或 replacement) 交换反应( exchange reaction) 交面线理( intersecton lineation )交生结构(intergrovoth texture)胶结类型 (cementation type) 胶结物( cements) 胶结物的世代( cement generation) 胶结作用 (cementation) 礁盖( reef cap) 礁核( reef core) 礁后( back