(英语)高考英语将来完成时真题汇编(含答案)

1、（英语）高考英语将来完成时真题汇编（ 含答案 ）一、单项选择将来完成时1 By the time he retires, professor Baker for almost forty years A will have taughtB had taughtC has taughtD is teaching【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：到贝克讲授退休时，他将从事教育40 年了。这里教授还未退休，退休发生在将来，又因为By the time 故用将来时的完成时，故选A。考点：考查将来完成时的用法。点评：本题难度适中。将来完成时是高中阶段动词的时态类比较难以理解的一种时态。考生往往与一般将来

2、时混淆，一般将来时指从现在来看将要发生的动作；而将来完成时指在将来某个时间之前已经完成的动作。即学即练：Had you joined the chat room ten minutes ago, you would have known what weabout then.A. had talked B. have talked C. talkD. were talking解析：D。句意：如果你十分钟前加入聊天室，你就会知道（那时）我们在谈什么。2 Hurry up! The concert will begin at half past eight. The performers half

3、an hourwhen you arrive.A will be playing B will have playedC are playing D have played【答案】B【解析】考查时态。句意：快点！音乐会将在八点半开始。当你到达时，表演者将已经演奏半小时了。将来完成时表示将来某一时刻或将来的另一个动作之前，已经完成的动作，强调的是完成，故选B。3 By the end of next year ， they the work on the new stadium.A would have completedB had completedC will have completedD

4、 have completed【答案】C【解析】考查时态。根据时间状语“ By the end of next year可知，本句应使用将来完成时态，表示到 ”明年年底前他们将已经完成新体育馆的建设。4 Do you know Tom,the manager of that company?-Of course,I know him,By next month,Ihim for 10 years.A knowB knewC will knowD will have known【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：-你认得那个公司的经理汤姆吗？-当然，到下个月位置我就认得他10年了。时间是by ne

5、xt month ， by 一般和完成式连用，和将来时间搭配，就用将来完成式，所以选D。考点：考查时态5 - I hear that Jason is planning to buy a new car.- I know. By next month, he enough for a used oneA has savedB savesC will be savingD will have saved【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查时态的用法；A现在完成时，表示已经可以买了；B一般现在时，表示经常性，习惯性；C将来进行时，表示将来的某个时候正在进行的动作；从题意可看出是不符合的。到下个月的时候

6、是攒够了，将来完成时的意思是到将来的某个时候要完成的动作；句意为：-我听说Jason正计划买一辆新车。-我知道的，到下个月为止，他就攒够了钱买一辆二手的了。故选D。考点：考查时态的用法。6 Tom is planning to buy a car. I know. By next month, he enough for a used one.A savedB has savedC would saveD will have saved【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查时态：句意：-汤姆计划买辆车。-我知道，到下个月底为止，他就可以攒足够的钱买一辆二手车了。时间是by next month 和将

7、来完成时连用，选D。考点：考查时态7 - Tommy is planning to buy a car.- I know. By the time he returns from abroad, he enough for a used one.A will have savedB savesC had savedD will save【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查时态：句意：-Tommy 正计划买个汽车。-我知道。到他国外回来的时候他将攒足够买一辆二手车的钱。By the time 引导的是时间状语从句，用一般现在时代替一般将来时，所以主句应该是将来范畴的时态，而且时间状语是by the

8、time 连接的，主句用将来完成时。选A。考点：考查时态点评：时态题的考查关键是抓住句子的上下文含义和句中的时间状语。要根据时间状语来选择合适的时态，在平时的学习中要注意积累有关时态的用法和各种时态的特殊之处。还要注意语态的正确使用。注意时间条件状语从句不能用一般将来时，应该用一般现在时代替一般将来时。连词by 到 时为止；该词经常与完成时连用。8 I m sorry, but the manager isn t here yet. Shall I have him call you when he comes back?No, I ll call him later. If I call a

9、gain in half an hour, do you think h e ?A arrivesB has arrivedC will arriveD will have arrived【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意:-对不起，经理不在这里，当他回来时我让他给你打电话好吗？-不用了，我到后来再给他打吧，如果我过半个小时再给你打电话，你认为他会回来吗？这里是指过半个小时之后，经理是否已经来到，所以表示将来完成时，表示在将来某个时间之前已经完成的动作，故用将来完成时，故选D。考点：考查动词时态的用法。点评：本题难度适中。动词时态也是高中阶段的重难点之一，需要考生能够理解句意进而对动词的时态做出

10、正确的判断。这里考生容易误选D。即学即练：Tom in the library every night over the last three months.A. works B. worked C. has been working D. had been working解析：C。句意：“在过去的三个月里，Tom 每天晚上都在图书馆里学习。”题干中出现的over the last three months ，是明显提示用现在完成进行时或现在完成时。故选C。9 By the time Juan gets home, his aunt for Puerto Rico.A will leaveB

11、leavesC will have leftD left【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：到Jane回家的时候为止，他姑姑将已经动身去波多黎各了。By the timeJuan gets home,是时间状语从句，用一般现在时代替将来时，所以主语用将来的时间范畴，而且和by 的时间状语从句连用，用相应的完成式，所以选C。考点：考查时态10 The train arrives in Liverpool at 10 p.m. tonight . The plane I would like to take fromthereby then.A will leaveB would have left

12、C will have leftD has left【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查时态。本句中的关键词是then ，根据上下文可知这里的then 表示的是at11 p.m. tonight 这是一个将来的时间，by 与完成时连用，故使用将来完成时的时态。句意：火车在今天晚上10 点到达利物浦，在那个时候我要乘的飞机将已经离开了。故C正确。考点：考查时态点评：连词by 到 时为止；该词经常与完成时连用，如果后面是现在的时间，句中就使用现在完成时；如果后面是过去的时间，就使用过去完成时；如果后面是将来的时间，就使用将来完成时。12 Father seems worn out.Why not ha

13、ve a family tour? A week s holidayhim back to normal.A had broughtB is bringingC will be bringingD will have brought【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查时态。将来完成时用在表示在将来某一时间以前已经完成或一直持续的动作。句意： 父亲看起来筋疲力尽。 为什么不来一次家庭旅游呢？一周的度假将会把他回归正常。故D 正确。考点：考查时态13 By the time you have completed the essential training, you exposed to virtua

14、lly everynew feature of the course A areB will have beenC have beenD will be【答案】B【解析】时态题。By +将来的时间主句用将来完成时，根据语境By the time you have completed theessential training, 到你完成基本训练为止 “”可知还没完成所以要用将来完成时。句意：到你完成基本训练为止你几乎会接触到这门课程的每一项新的特点。选B14 Jenny, how many years have you studied in China? I here for three ye

15、ars by the end of this month.A studyB have studiedC will have studiedD am studying【答案】C【解析】. the end of this考查时态。by 意为：到 为止；引导的从句做状语时，主句必须使用完成时month 是表示将来的时间。所以这里使用将来完成时。15 By the time you can afford a house, the prices of housing greatly.A will increase B will have increased C are increasing D have

16、 increased【答案】B【解析】考查动词时态。句意：等你能买得起房子，房价已经涨了很多了。by the time 引导的时间状语，主句要求使用完成时。根据句意可知，此处表示未来的时间，主句应使用将来完成时。故选B。16 I hope whenyou come tomorrow, you the reading and havesomething to share.A didB are doingC will be doingD will have done【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：我希望你明天来的时候，已经读完阅读并分享。表示将来某个时间已经完成的行为用将来完成时，即wi

17、ll have done 结构。此处指到明天已经完成，故选D.17 It s reported that by the end of the month, the output of cement in the factoryby about 10%.A will have risen B will be risingC has risen D has been rising【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查将来完成时。句意：据报道到这个月底，工厂的水泥产量将增加10%。根据by theend of the month 为将来时间，故用将来完成时，故选A。【点睛】将来完成时的用法。将来完成时的形式

18、为: 主语 + will + have + done。将来完成时意义：表示将来某一时间之前完成的动作。例如：到现在我已经学了3000 单词了。I have learned3000 words by now. 到去年我已经学了2000 单词了。I had learned 2000 words by last year.到明年的时候我就会学4000 单词了。I will have learned 4000 words by next year.表示到将来某个时间为止势必会完成或预计要完成的动作。如：When we get there, she llhave gone to work. 我们到那里时

19、她会已上班去了。I expect you will have changed your mindby tomorrow. 我预料到明天你就会改变主意了。18 You needn t hurry her. Itby her by the time you are ready.A will have been finishing B has finishedC will have been finished D will be finished【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查将来完成时。句意：你不必催促她。当你准备好了的时候，她都已经完成了。根据bythe time you are ready 可知

20、，当你准备好的时候，为一般现在时，by the time + 将来时，用将来完成时，故选C。19 Be quick, or you will be punished. Don t worry. By the time he comes back, Imy task.A have finished B will have finishedC finish D am finishing【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查将来完成时。句意：赶快，否则你会遭受惩罚的。-不要担心，等他回来的时候，我都完成了我的任务。By the time+ 将来时，主句用将来完成时，故选B。20 May I speak to

21、 your manager Mr. Williams at five o clock tonight? I m sorry. Mr. Williams to a conference long before then.A would have gone B had goneC will have gone D has gone【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：今晚五点我可以和你的经理威廉先生说话吗？对不起。在那以前他将已经去开会啦。根据上下文可知before then 指的是 before five o clock toni到今晚ght五点之前，所以用将来完成时，表示将来某个时间将已经

22、做某事。故选C。21 By the time he arrives in Beijing, we here for two days.A will have stayedB will be stayingC have been stayingD have stayed【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查时态：句意：在他到北京的时候为止，我们已经呆在这儿两天了。说明我们在这儿待两天是在他到这儿之前，用过去完成时。还有介词by，是和相应的完成式连用的， by 接过去时间，用过去完成时，by 接将来时间，用将来完成时。选A。考点：考查时态点评：时态题的考查关键是抓住句子的上下文含义和句中的时间状语。要根

23、据时间状语来选择合适的时态，在平时的学习中要注意积累有关时态的用法和各种时态的特殊之处。如介词 by 经常与相应的完成时连用。22 On her next birthday, Annmarried for twenty years.A will have beenB isC has beenD will be【答案】A【解析】考查时态。时间是On the next birthday ，而且还有for twenty years ，句意：到下一个生日，安将已经结婚20 年了。选A。用将来完成时态。22 They are trying to make sure that 5G terminals b

24、y 2022 for the Beijing WinterOlympics.A will installB will have been installedC are installedD have been installed【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：他们正努力确保在2022 年北京冬奥会之前安装5G 终端。表示在将来某一时间以前已经完成或一直持续的动作，用将来完成时；“ 5G终端”和 “安装 ”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，故选B。23 When I writing the letter, I will take you to the lake for boating.

25、A have finishedB had finishedC will finishedD finished【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：我写完了这封信就带你去湖上划船。句中when 引导时间状语从句，主句为一般将来时，根据主将从现原则，从句应用一般现在时或者现在完成时表将来，故选A 项。24 Vertical farms have the potential to reduce or eliminate the need to create additional farmland, for it is estimated that by the year 2050, the wo

26、rld's population by 30billion and close to 80% will live in urban areas.A will be increasingB will increaseC will have increasedD has increased【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查将来完成时的用法。句意：垂直农场有减少或消除创造更多农田需要的可能，因为据估计，到2050 年，世界人口将增加到300 亿，近80%将生活在城市地区。根据时间by theyear 2050 到 “ 2050 年 ”，表示到将来某个时间已完成的动作用将来完成时，其构成形式是“

27、will have+ done，故选” C。25 -I hear that Jean is planning to buy a car -I know By next month ， sheenough for a used one A will have savedB will be savingC has savedD saves【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查将来完成时。句意：-我听说Jean计划买一辆车。-我知道。到下个月，她就攒够买辆二手车的钱了。by+现在时间，主句用现在完成时；by+将来时间，主句用将来完成时；by+过去时间，主句用过去完成时by next month"

28、到下个月"为表示将来时间的短语，所以主句要用将来完成词。故A 选项正确26 Kevin, time for the next destination!No hurry! Another 15 minutes and we all the exhibition rooms of the museum.A am exploring B have exploredC will explore D will have explored【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：Kevin，该去下一个目的地了! 不忙！再给15分钟我们将会探索完这个博物馆的所有展区。表示对将来的虚拟，用将来完成时

29、，故选D。27 -Can I speak to Mr. Johnson at 4 o clock this afternoon?-I m afraid not. He to the conference by then.A has gone B is going C will have gone D would have gone【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查将来完成时。句意：“ 今天下午4 点我能和约翰逊先生通话吗？-恐怕不行。到那时他已经去参加会议了”。根据上一句的时间状语“今天下午4 点 ”是将来时。再根据第二句中的 “ by then （今天下午 ”3 点的时候），即将来的某个时间。B

30、y+将来的时间，要用将来完成时或将来进行时，即在将来的某个时间，动作已经完成或正在进行。分析选项可知，A. has gone 表示现在完成时；B. is going 表将来时；C. will have gone 将来完成时；D. wouldhave gone 过去将来完成时。故C 符合题意，故选C。28 By the time he graduates from the senior high, he 3500 English words.A learns B will have learned C has learned D had learned【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查将来完成时。句

31、意：到他高中毕业的时候，他将学会3500 个英语单词。by the time 引导的时间状语从句，从句一般现在时，主句用将来完成时。故B 选项正确。29 I my project by the time you come to London. Great. This way you can act as my guide.A finish B have finished C will be finishing D will have finished【答案】D【解析】【详解】试题分析：考查时态。句意：-到你来伦敦的时候，我将已经完成我的工程了。-棒极了！这样你就可以做我的导游了。By the

32、time 后跟过去的时间，主句用过去完成时；后跟将来的时间，主句用将来完成时。by the time you come to London 到你来到伦敦的时候 “”，表示的是将来的时间，故主句用will have done sth 。故选D。考点：考查时态30 The chief engineer hopes they everything ready before we the project next month. A will have got; start B are getting; startC will be getting; will start D have got; sha

33、ll start【答案】A【解析】考查时态。句意：总工程师希望在我们下个月开始这个项目之前，他们已经准备好了一切。此处是before 引导的时间状语从句，主句用一般将来时态，从句用一般现在时态，故答案为A。31 By the time your habit of managing time is developed, you better decisions about how to spend your time in your future career.A will have madeB will be madeC are to makeD have been making【答案】A【解

34、析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：当你养成管理时间的习惯时，你就会对如何在未来的职业生涯中利用时间做出更好的决定。在by the time 引导的从句中，如果从句中的谓语动词为一般现在时 / 或现在完成时（表示将来），那么主句中的谓语动词常为将来完成时，表示“截止到将来某一时间为止，主句动作将已经完成”。故选A。【点睛】by the time 用法辨析1 、 如果从句中的谓语动词是一般过去时，那么主句中的谓语动词通常用过去完成时，表示 “截止到从句动作发生时，主句动作已经完成，即过去的过去”。2、如果从句中的谓语动词为一般现在时/或现在完成时（表示将来），那么主句中的谓语动词常为将来完成时，表示

35、“截止到将来某一时间为止，主句动作将已经完成”。3、如果主句动作不强调已经完成，只是说明某个时候的状况，（主句是be 的系表形式或者是表示像know, find, believe 等表示认知的持续性动词，则往往用一般时态，不用完成时态。）此时主句不用完成时，而应根据实际需要选用适当的时态，此时by the time 相当于when 。32 Can I have a talk with you at about 4 this afternoon ， Mr Black?All right ， I from a conference by then.I will be waiting for you

36、.A will have come back B will come backC have come back D will be coming back【答案】A【解析】考查动词时态。根据答语中的“ by then和 ”“ I will be waiting for you. 可知，此处表示 ”的是到将来某个时间之前已经完成的动作，故用将来完成时态。故选A。【名师点睛】将来完成时主要用法归纳1. 表示将来完成即表示到将来某个时间为止势必会完成或预计要完成的动作。如：Maybe by then you willhave changed your mind. 也许到时候你已经改变主意了。“ Yo

37、u'll have finished by tomorrow.“ I wish! 你到明天就完成了。 ” “”“ 但愿如此! ”2. 表示动词的持续即表示某种状况将一直持续到说话人所提及某一将来时间。如：We will have been marrieda year on June 25th 到 6 月 25 日我们俩结婚就满1 年了。 By this time next week, I will haveworked for this company for 24 years. 到下星期此刻，我已经为该公司干了24 年了。3. 表示推测即表示根据某情况作出的推测。如：There wi

38、ll have been a definite result before Friday. 星期 五以前将肯定会有结果。本题考查动词时态。根据答语中的“ by then和 ”“ I will be waiting for you. 可知，此处表示的是 ”到将来某个时间之前已经完成的动作，故用将来完成时态。故选A。33 The 2013 population investigation shows one in four people in Jiangsu will be over 65 and the number of over-85 people by 2030 A have double

39、dB will be doubledC will have doubledD will double【答案】C【解析】2013 年人口调查表明在江苏省四分之一的人超过了65 岁，并且到2032 年年龄超过85 岁的人的数量会翻倍。根据时间状语by 2030 可知，应用将来完成时。34 On the next birthday.Ann married for twenty years.A isB has beenC will beD will have been【答案】D【解析】这题考查时态的用法：时间是On the next birthday ，而且还有for twenty years ，是：

40、到下一个生日，安将已经结婚20 年了。选D。将来完成时。35 - I ll come to see your performance at 9:00 tomorrow evening.- I m sryo,r but by then my performance and I reporters in the meeting room.A will have ended; will be meeting B will end; will meetC will be ended; am going to meet D is to end; will meet【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查动词时态

41、。句意：- 明天晚上9 点钟我会去看你的演出。-抱歉，到那时候我的演出已经结束了，那时会正在会议室里接见记者呢。从上下文可知then 指的是 9:00tomorrow evening. ，那么时间状语by then 就是将来完成时的标志，所以演出结束应该用将来完成时，后句是指明天晚上9 点钟的时候正在接见记者，所以正确选项是A 。考点：考查动词时态。36 I am sorry that I can not meet you at the railway station. I Beijing by the time youcome back from abroad.A have leftB will have leftC will leaveD am leaving【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：我很抱歉我不能到火车站接你。在你从国外回来之前，我就已经离开北京了。动词的将来完成时态构成是will +have+ done ：表示将来某一时间或另一个将