高二英语知识点总结5篇

1、最新高二英语知识点总结5篇 【重点词汇、短语】 1. human beings 人类 2. campaign 运动，战役 3. behave 行为 4. shade 阴凉处 5. move off 离开，启程 6. observe 观察 7. respect 尊重 8. argue 讨论，辩论 9. lead a.life 过着的生活 10. crowd in 涌入脑海 11. support 支持 12. look down upon/on 看不起 13. refer to 查阅，参考，涉及 14. by chance 碰巧 15. e across 偶遇 16. intend 方案，打算

2、17. deliver 提送，生(小孩)，接生，发表(演说) 18. carry on 继续，坚持 【重点句型】 1. she also discovered how chimps municate with each other and her study of their body language helped her work out their social system. 她还发现了黑猩猩之间是如何交流的，而她对黑猩猩身势语的研究帮助她弄清楚了黑猩 猩的社会体系。 work out 解决、解答、计算出;产生结果、开展;锻炼;作出、制订出 2. she is leading a bu

3、sy life but she says 她过着忙碌的生活，但是她说 lead a life = live a life 过的生活 3. many people look down upon poor people. 很多人瞧不起穷人。 look down upon / on 蔑视;轻视;瞧不起 you mustnt look down upon/ on the disabled. 你绝不能瞧不起残疾人。 4. if the word group refers to different members, use a plural verb. 如果 group(作主语)指的是各个成员，谓语动词用

4、复数。 refer to 指的是：提及;谈到;提到;查阅、参考 5. by chance i came across an article about a doctor called lin qiaozhi, a specialist in womens diseases. 很偶然地，我看到了一篇关于林巧稚大夫的文章，她是一名妇科专家。 by chance=by aident 偶然地，意外地 6. why not study at medical college like lin qiaozhi and carry on her good work? 为什么不像林巧稚那样去读医学院，继续她的伟

5、大事业呢? carry on 继续;坚持 1)starve作不及物动词，表示“饿死，挨饿”。starve for=be starve of/for，表示“渴望获得，迫切得到”。 2)plenty 作不可数名词，只用于肯定句中，表示“充足，大量，富裕”，可做主语，宾语或表语。 做主语时，谓语动词随着plenty所指的单复数形式作相应的变化。 plenty也可作副词，表示“充分地，十足地，好多”。 in plenty表示“大量的，丰富，充裕”可作表语，定语，状语。 3)satisfy 作及物动词，表示“满意，使满足”，直接跟宾语，假设接that从句时，意思是“使相信”，从句前有间接宾语。 sati

6、sfy?with以?满足 be satisfied with对?满足 satisfy?for向?归还 be satisfied to do sth满足于做某事 4)harm 作名词，意为“损害”，不与不定冠词连用，常与do，e，mean等动词搭配。 do more harm than good弊大于利 theres no harm in(sbs)doing sth=it does no harm for sb to do sth做某事无害处 作及物动词，表示“损害，伤害”。 5)trick:play a trick on sb=play sb a trick开某人的玩笑，诈骗某人 do/tur

7、n the trick到达(预期的)目的，获得成功。 have a/the trick of doing sth(有)做的习惯/癖好。 be up to tricks，be at ones tricks玩鬼把戏，闹恶作剧。trick可以做动词，trick sb into doing骗某人去做某事 trick sb out of?骗取某人 6)memory是名词，表示“记忆”时，接for而不接of。 复数形式memories可表示往事。 in memory of纪念，一般表示对死者的纪念。 lose ones memory“失去记忆”，可能永远也想不起来;而slip sbs memory指一般想

8、不起来，可能不知道什么时候又想起。 7)admire作及物动词，只能接名词或者代词作宾语，不能接宾语从句。admire to do快乐做 admire sb for sth在某方面钦佩某人 admire at对?感到羡慕，对?感到惊讶 8)look forward to盼望，期待 push ones way forward挤着向前走 e forward走出来 put forward提出 backward and forward来回。 9)take place 表示“发生”有方案的，有目的的，有准备的发生，是不及物动词，无宾语，不能用于被动语态。区别take place，happen，break

9、 out：take place有方案的发生，多指运动，变化，进步，会议，婚礼等;happen偶然发生或者意外事件的发生;break out表示“突然发生，爆发”，强调出人意料，多指地震，火灾，火山，战争，疾病，瘟疫等的突然发生。 take ones place表示“代替某人，执政，上台”。 take the place of表示“取代，代替”。 10)apologize：apologize to sb for doing sth因为做了某事向某人抱歉 make an apology to sb for doing sth抱歉。 11)set off：“出发，起程”，还可以表示“使爆炸，激发”。

10、有关set的短语： set up建立，树立，创立;set forth出发，起程，公布;set out开始，着手，出发;set about 着手，试图，开始;set fire to点火;set to doing sth开始做某事;setaside把放在一边;set sth down记下来;set free将释放 12)as though ：表示“好似，似乎”，引导的从句谓语动词多用于虚拟语气。如果as though 从句中所表达的情况是事实或有可能发生，也可用于陈述语气。其后面除了跟句子外，还可以跟名词，动词不定式，形容词(短语)，介词短语或分词。还可以表示感慨语气，来对某项建议、假设或推测表示

11、不赞成，惊讶，不满和厌恶等。 paper复数：papers。paper，作名词时意思是“纸;论文;文件;报纸”，作及物动词时意思是“用纸糊;用纸包装”，作不及物动词时意思是“贴糊墙纸;发交通违章传票”，作形容词时意思是“纸做的”。 papers根本含义 n.纸;纸张;报纸;文件;文献; v.贴壁纸; paper的第三人称单数和复数; i had papers relating to the children which my wife and i had to sign. 我有一些关于孩子的文件需要我和妻子签字。 原型：paper paper根本含义 n.纸;纸张;报纸;文件;文献; v.贴壁

12、纸; he wrote his name down on a piece of paper for me. 他把他的名字写在一张纸上交给我。 第三人称单数：papers 复数：papers 现在分词：papering 过去式：papered 过去分词：papered 1. cultural relics 文化遗产 many unearthed cultural relics were exhibited at the museum. 博物馆展出了许多出土文物。by definition the capital is the political and cultural center of a

13、country. 根据定义,首都是一个国家的政治文化中心。 2. rare and valuable 珍贵稀有 it is rare to find such a genius nowadays. 这样的天才现在很少见。 the flaw in this vase makes it less valuable. 这个花瓶因为有点缺陷，不那么值钱了。 3. in search of 寻找，寻求 = in search for he's sailed the seven seas in search of adventure. 他闯荡七大洋去历险. he went to the south

14、 in search for a better future.他为了寻找更好的前途到南方去。 4. in the fancy style 以别致的风格 in style/ in the style of 以风格 these clothes are too fancy for me, i prefer plainer ones. 这些衣服对我来说有些花哨，我还是喜欢素净些的。 5. popular she is popular at school. 她在学校里很受人喜欢。 this dance is popular with young people. 这种舞很受青年人喜爱。 6. a trea

15、sure decorated with gold and jewels, which took the countrys best artists about ten years to make. 用金银珠宝装饰起来的珍品，一批国家秀的艺术家用了大约十年的时间才把它完成。 decorate with 以.装饰 7. be designed for 为而设计 by design 成心地 my brother designs to be an engineer. 我弟弟立志要当工程师。 this room was originally designed to be my study. 这间屋子原预

16、定做我的书房。 his parents designed him for the army, but he preferred the navy. 他父母打算要他当陆军，但是他却喜欢当海军。 8. belong to 属于 we belong to the same generation. 我们属于同代人。 9. in return 作为回报/报答/交换 in turn 依次地，轮流的;转而，反过来 10. a troop of 一群he is surrounded by a troop of friends. 他被一群朋友围住了。 11. bee part of 变成的一局部 it is p

17、art of the way we act. 它是我们行为表现的一局部。 12. serve as 作为，用作，充当，起作用 the room can serve as a study. 这间房子可作书房用。 13. a small reception hall for important visitors 接待重要来宾的小型会客室。 14. later，catherine ii had the amber room moved to a palace outside st petersburg where she spent her summers. 后来，叶卡捷琳娜二世派人把琥珀屋搬到圣彼

18、得堡郊外她避暑的宫殿中。 have sth done 请/让别人做某事，使得，蒙受某种损失 we had the machine repaired. 我们请人把机器修好了。 15. in 1770 the room was pleted the way she wanted. 1770年，这间琥珀屋按照她的要求完成了。 ( i was never allowed to do things the way /that/ in which i wanted. 我从来不允许按照自己的想法去做事情。) 16. sadly, although the amber room was considered

19、one of the wonders of the world, it is missing. 可悲的是，尽管琥珀屋被认为是世界上的一大奇迹之一，可是现在它却消失了。 i am considering going abroad. 我正在考虑出guo。 i consider it a great honor.我认为这是极大的荣幸。 we consider that the driver is not to blame. 我们认为这不是司机的过错。 we consider it (to be ) true.=(we consider that it is true.) 我们认为这是真实的。 a c

20、ouple of words missing 缺的两三个字 there is a page missing. 缺少一页。 police are bing the woods for the missing children.警察搜遍树林以寻找失踪的孩子. 17. be at war 处于战争状态,交战 18. remove some furture and small art objects 把一些家具和小件艺术品搬走 he removed the mud from his shoes. 他去掉鞋上的泥。 this old table is a valuable piece of furnit

21、ure. 这张旧桌子是一件很珍贵的家具。 19. in less than two days 在不到两天的时间里 20. there is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for 毫无疑问，这些箱子后来被装上了运往的火车。 there is no doubt that she will keep her word.毫无疑问她会遵守诺言的. there is no doubt that taiwan belongs to china. 这是毫无疑问的,台湾属于中国。 there is no doubt that she is ca

22、pable of the job.她能胜任这个工作,这是毫无疑问的. 21. after that, what happened to the amber room remains a mystery. 从那以后，琥珀屋的去处便成了一个谜。 it remains to be seen 尚待分晓 the fact remains to be proved.事实尚待证明? remain in呆在家里 remain out呆在外面, 留在户外 these matters remain in doubt. 这些事情仍然值得疑心 he's determined to remain loyal t

23、o the team whatever es his way. 他决心不管发生什么事都忠于球队。 peter became a judge but john remained a fisherman. 彼得当了法官，但约翰仍然是个渔民。 22. by studying old photos of the former amber room, they have made the new one look like the old one. 通过研究琥珀屋原来的照片，他们建造的新琥珀屋样子和旧的看起来非常像。 23. one day he was looking in a second-hand

24、 furniture shop when he saw an amazing object among the many different vases and jewels. 一天，他正在一家二手家具商店查找，突然他在众多不同的花瓶和首饰中看见一个神奇的东西。 24. without doubt 无疑地，确实地 he is without doubt the cleverest student i've ever taught. 他确实是我所教过的学生中最聪明的. 25. the un peace-keeping force 联合国维和部队 26. the old man saw s

25、ome germans taking apart the amber room and receiving it. 那位老人看见一些德国人把琥珀屋拆开搬走了。 take apart 拆卸，拆开 take apart the pieces before putting the toys away. 玩具拿开前先将它拆成一件件的。 27. in a trial, a judge must decide which eyewitnesses to believe and which not to believe. 在审讯中，法官必须确定哪些目击者可信哪些不可信。 28. rather than 胜于

26、，而不是 tom rather than jack is to blame. 该受责备的是汤姆，而不是杰克。 i prefer to read rather than sit idle. 我宁愿读书而不愿闲坐着。 we aim at quality rather than quantity. 我们的目的是重质不重量。 29. by the light of the moom 借助于月光 30. for oneself 亲自，单独地 one should not live for oneself alone. 一个人不应只是为自已活着。 31. to my surprise the entran

27、ce to the mine was closed 使我感到惊奇的是矿口被封闭了。. 32. i think highly of those who are searching for the ambe room. 我认为那些在找寻琥珀屋的人们很了不起。 33. nor do i think they should give it to any government. 我也不认为他们会把它交给任何政府。 34. do with 处理，忍受，对付 i can't do with his insolence. 我忍受不了他那傲慢无礼的态度 what do they do with the

28、coin? 他们是怎样处理这枚硬币的? 35. take notes of 记录，把记下来 please take notes of the important while you read. 请边读边把重要的事情记下来。 36. read the information that is provided for the visitors. 阅读一下为参观者提供的信息。 they provide us with food. 他们供应我们食物。 we provided food for the hungry children. 我们为饥饿的孩子们提供食物。 it's wise to sa

29、ve some money and provide for the future. "积蓄点钱,为将来使用作些准备是明智的。" he has a wife and seven children to provide for. 他需要赡养妻子和七个孩子。 37. it will not only give you a chance of practising your english but also of developing an interest in local history at the same time.它不仅给你了练习英语的时机而且在同时也给你了培养对当地历

30、史感兴趣的时机。 38. for fun 为了消遣，为了开心 he plays violin just for fun. 他拉小提琴只是为了自娱自乐。 .hot words and hot phrases常用词与常用词组 1.medical studies show that aids virus cannot be transmitted via the following routes：cups，glasses，toilet seats，swimming pools，mosquitoes，other insects or blood donation.(p.49) 2.aids is a

31、disease that breaks down the body's immune system and leaves a person defenceless against infections and illness.(p.51) 3.people get aids after having been infected with the hiv virus.(p.51) 4.people transmit hiv by having unprotected sex，by receiving infected blood transfusions or，as in xiaohua

32、's case，through birth.(p.51) 5.xiaohua's mother contracted the hiv virus when she was 28，and she died of aids only three years after xiaohua was born.(p.51) 6.the disease is spreading faster in africa and parts of asia，mainly because of a lack of proper health care，prevention and education.(

33、p.51) 7.the drugs that are available are much too expensive and difficult to find.(p.51) 8.but she does not let that knowledge discourage her.(p.51) 9.she also goes to visit other aids patients in hospitals across the country to support them and cheer them up.(p.51) 10.the disease is not the only th

34、ing that aids patients have to suffer from.(p.52) 11.that can persuade hospitals and panies to allocate more funds for aids research and education.(p.52) 12.xiaohua has learnt to live with hiv and the fact she will eventually get aids.(p.52) 13.two years ago，dr richards had asked me a great many que

35、stions and had taken samples of my blood.(p.55) 14.mum held my hand and i saw that she was weeping.(p.55) 15.cancer is a disease that begins in cells.(p.55) 16.in my body，the production of cells is disrupted.(p.55) 17.doctors do know that cancer is not caused by injury and is not contagiousit does n

36、ot spread from one person to another.(p.55) 18.the cancer in my body has been defeated for the moment.(p.55) 19.living with cancer has made me realize how precious life is and how important it is for us to take every chance to live life to the fullest.(p.55) 20.every day is a new opportunity and i have learnt to appreciate every minute of each day. .language points and grammar focus语言点和语法重点 a.language points语言点 1.hiv/aids is incurable.(p.49) aids is a disease that.le