2018年高考英语一轮复习Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld高考题

1、 Un it 1 Festivals aro und the world 【试题分析】 世界各地的节日多种多样，有一些是共有的，而有一些节日时某些地区独有的。这些节 日要么源于生活，要么源于传说、故事、神话等，随着历史的发展和生活水平的提高，人们 的庆祝方式有传承，也有所变化。高考中试题的话题、题材来源于生活，与生活息息相关， 同学们要注意了解相关知识，扩大自己的视野和知识储备。 考试题一 1 1 、 题型 体裁 题材 词数 难度 阅读理解 说明文 英国的苹果节 278 （2016 新课标全国卷 山 阅读理解 C篇）lf you are a fruit grower or would like

2、 to become one take advantage of Apple Day to see what s around. It s called A . Apple Day but in practice it s more like Apple Mon th. The day itself is on October 21, but since it has caught on, eve nts now spread out over most of October around Brita in. / Visiting an apple event is a good chanee

3、 to see, and often taste, a wide variety of apples. To people who are used to the limited choice of apples such as Golde n I、 Delicious and Royal Gala in supermarkets, it can be quite an eye ope ner to see the range of classical apples still in existe nee, such as Decio which was grow n by the Roma

4、ns. Although it does n t taste of anything special, it s still worth a try, as is the knobbly（ 多疙瘩的）Cat s Head which is more of a curiosit y than anything else. There are also varieties developed to suit specific local conditions. One of the very best varieties for eating quality is Orleans Reinette

5、, but you ll need a warm, sheltered place with perfect soil to grow it, so it s a pipe dream for most apple lovers who fall for it. At the eve nts, you can meet expert growers and discuss which ones will best suit your conditions, and because these are family affairs, children are well catered2 for

6、with apple-themed fun and games. Apple Days are being held at all sorts of places with an in terest in fruit, in cludi ng stately garde ns and commercial orchards （ 果园） .If you want to have a real orchard experienee, try visiting the National Fruit Collection at Brogdale, near Faversham in Kent. 8.

7、What can people do at the apple eve nts? A. Atte nd experts lectures. families. C. Plant fruit trees in an orchard. apples. 9. What can we lear n about Decio? A. It is a new variety. C. It is rarely see n now. a pipe dream in Paragraph 3 mean? B. A vain hope. D. A selfish desire. 11. What is the aut

8、hor s purpose in writing the text? A. To show how to grow apples. B. To in troduce an apple festival. / V I I C. To help people select apples.zx*xk D. To promote apple research. 【参考答案】 【文章大意】作者向人们介绍了一个节日 - Apple Day 在已经演变成苹果月了。 在英国，人们在十月份庆祝该节日， 持续大约一个月的时间。 8. D 解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的Visiting an apple even

9、l is a good ctaiice to see, and often a wide variety of apples.M可知，参加相关庆祝活动的人们可以品尝各种各祥的苹果，故选D。 9. C 解析】推理判断题 A选项Decio是一种新品中与第二段中的can bestill in existenoe不一致； 且由这句话可知Decio现在比较罕见，故C项正确；文中并未提及Dedo的外形奇异，故E选项错 误、D 选项 It has a special tate1* 与第二段中的原文 Although it doesnt taste of anything spedal, its still

10、worth a try 表述相反。B. Visit fruit-lovi ng D. Taste many kinds of B. It has a stra nge look. D. It has a special taste. 10. What does the un derl ined phrase A. A practical idea. C. A brilliant plan. 由于这个节日非常受欢迎，现 3 10. B 【解析】猜测词义题。根据第三段可知， Orlea ns Rei nette 品种虽然口感好，但对 种植环境和土壤要求高，因此对于大多数喜欢它的人来说，大饱口福只是

11、一种脱离 实际的愿望，这与 B项A vain hope（ 徒劳的希望）一致。 11. B【解析】 写作意图题。综合全文可知，作者向读者介绍了一个节日- Apple Day， 并推荐人们参加这个节日，故选 B。 高考试题二 题型 体裁 题材 词数 难度 短文改错 记叙文 我和父亲给母亲过母亲节 112 （2016 四川卷）It is Mother s Day today. Though it s a western festival, it s popular in China now. Momhas a full-time job, so she has to do most of the h

12、ouseworks. She is a great mother. Both Dad or I planned to do something on Mother s Day. We get up early in the morning. Dad clea ned the house, and the n went on shopp ing. When he came back, I found a bunch of flowers in her hand. I asked Mom to stay in the sitting room and I cooked in kitchen. Th

13、e dishes what I cooked were Mom s favoritest. At dinner, we said to her, Happy Mother s Day ! Mom was grateful and moving. 【参考答案】 It is Mother s Day today. Though it s a western festival, it s popular in Chi na now. Mom has a full-time job, so she has to do most of the but houseworks . - .She is a h

14、ousework or great mother. Both Dad - I pla nned to do someth ing on Mother , get s Day. We up and got early in the morning. Dad cleaned the house, and then went on shopping. Whenhe came back, I found a bunch of flowers in her his han d. I asked Mom to stay in the sitt ing 4 room and I cooked in kitc

15、hen. the The dishes what , , - I cooked were that / which（或去掉 what） 5 grateful and moving . moved 第一处：SOT but 句意：妈妈有一份全职工作, 折关系，故把so改为but。 第二处：houseworkshousework housework 是不可数名词，故 houseworks 改为 housework。 第三处：orTand 固定搭配：bothand两个都 . ，故把 or改为and。 第四处：get Tgot 句意：在母亲节的早上我们起床很早。 此处用一般过去时态，故把get 改为go

16、t。 第五处：去掉on 固定词组：go shoppi ng 去购物。故去掉 on。 第六处：her This 在爸爸手里，故把 her改为his 。 第七处：在in和kitchen之间加the 句意：我在厨房里做饭。此处特指在厨房里，故在 in 和 kitchen 之间加 the 。 第八处：whatTthat/which（或去掉 what） 此处考查引导定语从句的关系代词。句意：我 做的菜是妈妈最喜欢的。 The dishes 作先行词，指物，定语从句缺少引导词，从 句中cooked后缺少宾语，可知引导词在定语从句中作宾语，故把 what改为 that/which（或去掉 what）。 第九

17、处：favoritest Tfavorite favorite 本身就是最喜欢， 无比较级和最高级形式， 故把 favoritest 改为 favorite 。 第十处：mov ngTmoved 句意：妈妈既感激又感动。故把 moving改为 movec。 【试题分析】 点总翁士基础知识较多，涉及不可数名词、冠词、定语从句、动词时态、非谓语动词、固定词组、并 列连词臥及对词汇本意的考查。平时要拿握好基础知识，考试日廿能胸有成竹，攻破”拦路虎” 高考试题三 题型 体裁 题材 词数 难度 阅读理解 说明文 几个关于食物的传统节日 362 （2015 福建卷阅读理解， A） Food festiva

18、ls around the world Stilton Cheese Rolling May Day is a traditional day for celebrations, but the 2,000 English villagers of Stilton must be the only people in Morh s favoritest .At dinner, we said to her. Happy Mother s Day ! Mom was favorite 但是她不得不做多数的家务。此处表示转 6 the world who include cheese rollin

19、g in their annual plans. Teamsof four, dressed in a variety of strange and funny clothes, roll a complete cheese along a 50-metre course. On the way, they must not kick or throw their cheese, or go into their competitors lane（ 赛道 ）. Competition is fierce and the chief prize is a complete Stilton che

20、ese weighing about four kilos（disappointingly, but understandably the cheeses used in the race are wooden ones）. All the competitors are served with beer or port wine, the traditional accompaniment for Stilton cheese. Fiery Foods Festival The Hottest Festival on Earth Every year more than 10,000 peo

21、ple head for the city of Albuquerque, NewMexico. They come from as far away as Australia, the Caribbean and China, but they all share a common addiction food that is not just spicy （ 辛辣 ）, but hot enough to make your mouth burn, your head spin and your eyes water. Their destination is the Fiery Food

22、 and BBQ Festival which is held over a period of three days every March. You might like to try a chocolate-covered habanero pepper officially the hottest pepper in the world or any one of the thousands of products that are on show. But one thing s for sure if you don t like the feeling of a burning

23、tongue, this festival isn t for you! La Tomatina The World s Biggest Food Fight Onthe last Wednesdayof every August, the Spanish town of Bunol hosts La Tomatina the world s largest food fight. A week-long celebration leads up to an exciting tomato battle as the highlight of the week s events. The ea

24、rly morning sees the arrival of large trucks with tomatoes official fight-starters get things going by casting tomatoes at the crowd.zxxk The battle lasts little more than half an hour, in which time around 50,000 kilograms of tomatoes have been thrown at anyone or anything that moves, runs, or7 fig

25、hts back. Then every one heads dow n to the river to make friends aga in and for a much-n eeded wash! 56n the Stilt on cheese rolli ng competiti on, competitors on each team must A. wear various formal clothes B. roll a woode n cheese in their own lane C. kick or throw their cheese D. use a real che

26、ese weigh ing about four kilos 57. Where is the Fiery Food and BBQ Festival held? A. In New Mexico. C. I n Australia. 58. The celebration of La Tomatina lasts _ 、彳 J A. three days B. seve n days C. less tha n three days D. more tha n seve n days 59. Which of the follow ing is TRUE accord ing to the passage? A. The chief prize for the Stilt on cheese roll ing competiti on is beer or port wine. B. More than 10,000 Chinese take part in the Fiery Food and BBQ Festival. C. Thousa nds of spicy foods