(完整版)初中宾语从句超详讲解及针对性练习(附答案)

1、-1 - 宾语从句 一、宾语从句的语序问题 （一） 陈述句变宾语从句 He was ill. Mike said that he was feeling ill. We must study hard. All of us know that we must study hard. （二） 特殊疑问句变宾语从句 1. 引导宾语从句的疑问代词有： who, which, what, whose, whom 疑问畐U词有： when, where, how, why 公式法：特殊疑问句+主语+谓语动词+其他 Whose bike is this? Does an ybody know? Does

2、an ybody know whose bike this is? 2. 宾语从句的时态与主句的时态保持一致。如： When the train will arrive? He asked me. He asked me when the train would arrive. 3. 在语序上，要将疑问句语序改为陈述句语序。如： Which one do you like best? She asked me. She asked me which one I liked best. 注意：疑问句中主语之前的助动词若是 do / does / did ,变为宾语从句时，要先将 其去掉，谓语时词

3、再根据时态作相应的变化。 4. 特殊疑问句词在句中作主语，变为宾语从句时语序不变（时态应作相应变化） Who can an swer the questi on? The teacher asked. The teacher asked who could an swer the questi on. 5. 特殊疑问句变为宾语从句后，用问号还是用句号完全取决于主句的句式： 如主句为陈述句、祈使句，句末就用句号；如主句是疑问句，句末就用 问号。如： I don t know when we shall start tomorrow. Do you know whe n we shall star

4、t tomorrow? （三）一般疑问句 Does she live here? -2 - He asked me whether he lived here or not. Will the movie star come? I don t know whether/if the movie star will come. Did he study En glish 20 years ago? My brother asked him whether he had studied En glish 20 years before. 专项训练：语序 1. 选择填空 Please tell me

5、 _ . A. how soon the work can finish B. how soon the work he can finish C. how soon can he finish the work D. how soon he can finish the work 2. Do you know _ ? A. whe n the sports meet ing will begi n B. whe n will the sports meeti ng begi n C. whe n the sports meeti ng begi ns D. whe n will begi n

6、 the sports meet ing 3. The clerk at the post office asked Jack _ . A. how he wan ted to post the parcel B. how did he want to post the parcel C. how does he want to post the parcel D. how he wants to post the parcel 4. Can you tell me _ ? A. why did they give up halfway B. why they give up halfway

7、C. why they gave up half way D. why do they give up halfway 5. Mr. Joh nson asked Mary _ with her. A. what is the matter B. what was the matter C. what the matter is D. what the matter was 6. Mr. Smith didn t tell me _ . A. whe n will Miss Black come B. whe n would Miss Black come C. whe n Miss Blac

8、k would come -3 - D. whe n Miss Black will come 7. Susan didn t believe _ . A. What Joe has told her B. What has Joe told her C. What had Joe told her D. What Joe had told her 8. Could you tell me _ ? A. When did he leave B. Who has broke n the vase C. How many times has he visited there D. Where yo

9、u have gone 9. Could you please tell me _ ? A. Where is the maglev stati on B. Which is the way to the maglev stati on C. How can I get to the maglev station D. How far is the maglev stati on 10. Could you tell me _ ? A. Where would the 2016 Olympics hold B. Where will the 2016 Olympics hold C. Wher

10、e the 2016 Olympics will be held D. Where the 2016 Olympics would be held Key: D A A C B C D B B C 二.宾语从句的时态 1. 主句是现在的时态（一般现在时，现在进行时， 现在完成时），从句可根据实 际情况而定（可以是任何时态） The headmaster hopes everyth ing goes well. （一般现在时） I m sure that Tom is watching TV at home right now.现在进行时 ） They have no idea at all w

11、here he has gone.（现在完成时 ） 2. 主句是过去时态（一般过去时，过去进行时） ，从句的时态要变为相应的过去 时态（一般过去时，过去进行时，过去完成时，过去将来时） She was sorry that she hadn t finished her work on过去完成时） The famous detective told me when he would leave Shanghai.（ 过去将来时 ） He wondered whether they were still living in Beijing.（ 过去进行时 ） He asked me whethe

12、r I did my homework or not.（ 一般过去时 ）-4 - 3. 当宾语从句表示的是一个客观真理或者事实时，即使主句是过去时，从句也用 一般现在时态。 The teacher told his class that light travels faster tha n sound. （般现在时） 专项训练：时态 I. 选择填空 1. Kate knows what Joh n _ now. A. does B. will do C. has done D. is doing 2. Alice can tell where Mike _ . A. l ives B. has

13、 lived C. had lived D. would live 3. In the first less on Miss Liu told us where she _ from. A. has come B. came C. comes D. is coming 4. I hope Mary _ my letter already. A. will receive B. received C. has received D. had received 5. I think the workers _ the bridge by the end of last year. A. had b

14、uilt B. built C. have built D. were buildi ng 6. She asked me if I _ my homework in an hour. A. had fini shed B. fini shed C. would fini shed D. have fini shed 7. Dad asked me what Mum _ at that time yesterday. A. did B. is doing C. does D. was doing 8. Peter said that he _ a detective story the day

15、 before. A. read B. had read C. is read ing D. was readi ng _ bigger tha n the stars because it _ much C. is looking isD. was looking was B. whether will it rain tomorrow D. if will it rain tomorrow Key: D A B C A C D A B C II. 用适当的时态填空 1. I think Mr. Li _ (have) a meet ing now. 2. He wan ted to kno

16、w how much the T-shirt _ (cost). 3. Some people don know that warm water _ (freeze) faster than cold water. 4. Tim hopes that he _ (become) a pilot whe n he grows up. 5. Jane asked me what _ (be) the matter with me. 9. The teacher told us that the sun _ closer to us. A. looked was B. looks is 10. Do

17、 you know _ ? A. if it rai ns tomorrow C. whether it will rain tomorrow -5 - 6. In my childhood I didn t know that the earth _ (move) around the sun. 7. The manager asked the secretary whether she _ (can type) the letter in fiftee n minu tes. 8. Mr. Smith says that he _ (travel) around the world in

18、the past few years. 9. Mrs. Brow n asked her gra ndson whether he _ (pa int) the fence for the n ext week. KEY: is having, cost, freezes, will become, was, moves, could type, has traveled, would paint 综合训练 I . Choose the best answer. 1. We haven t decided whether we _ a picnic this weekend. A. will

19、have B. would have C. have D. had 2. Have you discovered who _ your book by mistake? A. takes B. took C. take n D. will take 3. The n ewspaper _ that a new railway will go through East Forest. A. say B. says C. said D. say ing 4. The teacher told the stude nts that the sun _ eight pla nets. A. has B

20、. have C. had D. had had 5. We asked our teacher whe n we _ for our study trip to New York. A. set out B. have set out C. will set out D. would set out 6. Some people believe _ a mon key pers on is sociable. A. that B. what C. how D. which 7. I really don t know _ I can save some nioneiy college exp

21、enses. A. what B. that C. how D. which 8. Can you tell me _ I have passed the exam or not? A. if B. that C. whether D. how 9. Do you know_ this digital camera costs? A. what B. whether C. how many D. how much 10. I m not sure _ she refused our invitation. A. why B. that C. what D. whom 11.1 don t th

22、ink you have been such big watermelons,_ ? A. do I B. don t I C. have you D. haven t you 12.1 de to know what plants _ in the greenhouse. A. are there B. is there C. there are D. there is 13.1 don t know _ to be an astronaut. A. what it s like. how it s like what is it like D. how is it like 14. _ T

23、he tourists want to know . -6 - A. if it rai ns tomorrow B. if it will rain tomorrow C. if does it rain tomorrow D. if will it rain tomorrow 15. Can you tell me _ ? A. why do you like keep ing pets B. why did you like keep ing pets C. why you like keep ing pets D. why you would like keep ing pets 16

24、. Do you know _ ? A. who the radium first discovered B. the radium was first discovered by whom C. first discovered who the radium D. who first discovered the radium 17. It all depe nds on _ there in time. A. whether we can get B. if we can get C. whether we can get to D. if we can get to 18. Can yo

25、u tell me _ , the Nile or the Amazo n? A. which is Ion ger river B. which river is Ion ger C. which the Ion gest river is D. which Ion ger the river is 19. Life today is quite differe nt from _ ? A. what it was used to B. what it used to be C. what was it used to D. what it used to being 20. He aske

26、d me _ ? A. whether I find out the sen der of the money B. whether did I find out the sen der of the money C. whether the sen der of the money found out D. whether I found out the sen der of the money Key: B B B A D A C C D A C C A B C D A B B D n . Read the passage and choose the best words or expr

27、essions. Why do I want to go to college? No one has ever asked me _1 _ a questi on. But many times I have asked myself. I have _2_ a whole variety of reasons. _3_ important reas on is that I want to be a better man. Many things make human beings different _4_ or better than or even superior to an im

28、als. -7 - One of the most importa nt things is _5_ .If I fail to receive higher educati on, my educati on _6_. As I want to be a fully _7_ man, I must get a well-r oun ded educati on, which good colleges and uni versities are supposed to _8_. I know one can get educated in many ways, but colleges an

29、d uni versities are _9_ the best places to teach me how to educate myself. Only when I am well-educated, will I be a better human being and ,10 _ fit into society. 1. A. quite B. so C. such D ano ther 2. A. come up with B. agreed with C. bee n fed up with D got on well with 3. A. Most B. The most C.

30、 More D Much 4. A. to B. around C. betwee n D from 5. A. educati on B. weather C. temperature D scie nee 6. A. fini shed B. don t finish C. will not fin ish D has fini shed 7. A. develop B. developed C. develop ing D experie nee 8. A. improve B. graduate C. hear D. provide 9. A. betwee n B. among C. i nside D outside 10. A. can good B. may better C. be able to better D be able to best Ke CABDA CBDBC 川.Read the passage and fill in the blanks. Tee nager