小初英语语法--冠词专题

1、1 冠词复习点冠词分为不定冠词（a, an），定冠词（ the），和零冠词。i. 不定冠词的用法：1指一类人或事，相当于a kind ofa plane is a machine that can fly.2第一次提及某人某物，非特指a boy is waiting for you.3表示“每一”相当于every，onewe study eight hours a day.4表示“相同”相当于the samewe are nearly of an age.5用于人名前，表示不认识此人或与某名人有类似性质的人或事a mr. smith came to visit you when you wer

2、e outthat boy is rather a lei feng.6用于固定词组中a couple of, a bit, once upon a time, in a hurry, have a walk, many a time7用于 quite, rather, many, half, what, such之后this room is rather a big one.8用于 so(as, too, how)+形容词之后she is as clever a girl as you can wish to meet.ii. 定冠词的用法：1表示某一类人或物the horse is a u

3、seful animal.2用于世上独一无二的事物名词前the universe, the moon, the pacific ocean3表示说话双方都了解的或上文提到过的人或事would you mind opening the door? 4用于乐器前面play the violin, play the guitar5用于形容词和分词前表示一类人the reach, the living, the wounded6表示“一家人”或“夫妇”the greens, the wangs7用于序数词和形容词副词比较级最高级前he is the taller of the two children

4、.8用于国家党派等以及江河湖海，山川群岛的名词前the united states, the communist party of china, the french9用于表示发明物的单数名词前the compass was invented in china.10在逢十的复数数词之前，指世纪的某个年代in the 1990s11用于表示单位的名词前i hired the car by the hour.12用于方位名词，身体部位名词，及表示时间的词组前he patted me on the shoulder.iii. 零冠词的用法：1专有名词，物质名词，抽象名词，人名地名等名词前beijin

5、g university, jack, china, love, air2名词前有 this, my, whose, some, no, each, every 等限制i want this book, not that one. / whose purse is this?3季节，月份，星期，节假日，一日三餐前march, sunday, national day, spring4表示职位，身份，头衔的名词前lincoln was made president of america.5学科，语言，球类，棋类名词前he likes playing football/chess.6与 by 连用

6、表示交通工具的名词前by train, by air, by land7以 and 连接的两个相对的名词并用时husband and wife, knife and fork, day and night8 表示泛指的复数名词前horses are useful animals.2 冠词基础题1一、请在横线上填上a 或 an：1._dog 2._dictionary 3._student 4._egg 5._ elephant 6._island 7._pen 8._ bag 9._apple 10. _big apple 11._banana 12._orange 13._hour 14.

7、_house 15._umbrella 16._university 17. _ear 18. _ actor 19. _hen 20._toy 21._hat . 22. _rabbit . 23._idea. 24._ honest boy. 25._interesting book. 26._easy question . 27._orange dress 二、单项选择1. there is _ old bike. _ old bike is mr. zhao s. a. an ；the b. the；an c. a；the d. the；the 2. _ apple a day kee

8、ps the doctors away. a. the b. a c. an d. two 3. how many books do you have ？ i have _ book. that s _ english book. a. a；an b. a；one c. one；an d. one；one 4. at that time tom was _ one-year-old baby. a. a b. an c. the d. 5. we can t see _ sun at _ night. a. the；the b. the；c. a；d. ；6. _ useful book it

9、 is ！a. what an b. how a c. what a d. what 7. one afternoon he found _ handbag. there was _ “ s” on the corner of_ handbag. a. a；an；the b. a；a；the c. an； an；an d. the； a；a 8. _ old lady with white hair spoke english well at _ meeting. a. an ；a b. the；an c. the；a d. the ；the 9. _ great wall is _ long

10、est wall in the world. a. a ；a b. the；the c. a；the d. the；a 10 _ new bridge has been built over _huangpu river. a. the；a b. a；c. a；the d. an ；the 11. _ woman over there is _ popular teacher in our school. a. a ；an b. the；a c. the；the d. a；the 12. he used to be _ teacher but later he turned _ writer.

11、 a. a；a b. a； the c. ； a d. a；13. his father is _ english teacher. he works in our school. a. a b. an c. the d. 14. is he _ american boy ？a. an b. a c. one d. 15. does tom often play _ football after _ school？a. ； b. ； the c. the；d. a；16. australia is _ english-speaking country. a. a b. an c. the d.

12、 17. she has _ orange skirt. _ skirt is nice. a. a；the b. an；the c. an； a d. the；the 18. this is _ apple. it s _ big apple. a. an； a b. a；the c. a；an d. an；the 19. look at _ horse over there. a. a b. an c. the d. 20. don t play _ basketball here. it s dangerous. a. a b. an c. d. the 3 冠词基础题2一、在下列句子的

13、空格中填上适当的冠词，不需要的地方用“/ ”表示：1. this is _ old map. it is _ useful map. 2. we have no classes in _ afternoon on _ saturday. 3. _ spaceship flies at about eleven kilometers _second. 4. beijing is _ capital of _ china. it is _ beautiful city. 5. roman was not built in _ day. 6. chinese is quite _ difficult

14、 language for mike. 7. many _ students will take _ active part in sports meet. 8. there is _ interesting picture on _ wall. 9. jenny found _ wallet lying on _ground. _ wallet was mr. black s. 10. which is _ biggest, _ sun, _ moon, or _ earth? 11. - which picture is more beautiful? - _one on _ left,

15、i think. 12. - which is _ way to _ hospital? - go down this road and turn left on _ second crossing. 13. _ more, _ better. 14. _ turners are sitting at breakfast table. 15. joe hill was _ fighter for _ working class. 16. when was _ people s republic of china founded? 17. in china _ first english tex

16、tbooks were published in _late nineteenth century. 18. after _ breakfast he went to _ school on _ foot. 19. _ huanghe river lies in _ north of china. 20. he likes playing _ football. his sister likes playing _ piano. 二、选择填空：1. there is _ old woman in the car. a. b. the c. a d. an 2. beijing is _ bea

17、utiful city. it s _ capital（首都） of china. a. a；a b. the；the c. ； the d. a；the 3. shanghai is in _ east of china. a. b. an c. a d. the 4. i ve been a student there for nearly two and _ half years. a. a b. an c. the d. 5 the museum is quite far. it will take you half _ hour to get there by _ bus. a. a

18、n；b. an；a c. a；d. ；6. 上学 _ a. go to school b. go to the school c. go to a school 2. 住院 _ a, in the hospital b. in a hospital c. in hospital 3. 此 刻 _ a. at the moment b. at a moment c. at moment 4.坐飞机a. by air b. by the air c. on air 5. 感冒a. have a cold b. have the cold c. have cold 6. 步行_ a. on foot

19、 b. on the foot c. on feet 7. 玩 得 痛 快a. have good times b. have a good time c. have good times 8. 乘 公 共 汽 _ 车a. take bus b. by bus _ c. by the bus 9. 在家a. at the home b. at a home _ c. at home 10. 在工作_a. at work b. at the work c. at works 4 冠词基础题3选择填空：1. there is _ house in the picture. there is _ol

20、d woman near_ house. a. an; a; the b. a; an ; the c. the ; a; an d. a; the; an 2. he has already worked for _ hour. a. the b. an c. a d. 不填3. alice is fond of playing _ piano. a. the b. an c. a d. 不填4. beyond _ stars, the astronaut saw nothing but _space. a. 不填； the b. the ; the c. 不填，不填d. the; 不填5.

21、 _ terrible weather we ve been having these days! a. how a b. what a c. how d. what 6. where is jack? i think he is still in _ bed, but he might just be in _bathroom. a. 不填；不填b. the; the c. the;不填d. 不填 ; the 7.when do you have _breakfast every day? a. a b. an c. the d. 不填8. many people are still in

22、_ habit of writing silly things in _public places. a. the ; 不 填b. 不 填; the c. the ; the d. 不填 ; 不填9she has _ orange skirt _ skirt is nice aa；the ban； the can；a d the；the 10 this is _ appleits _ big appleaan；a ba；the ca；an dan； the 11 look at _ horse over thereaa ban cthe d12 dont play _ basketball h

23、ereits dangerousaa ban cdthe 13there is _ old woman in the carabthe ca dan 14beijing is _ beautiful city its _ capital of china aa； a bthe；the c； the da； the 15shanghai is in _ east of chinaaban ca dthe 28ive been a student there for nearly two and _ half yearsa a b an c the d 16bill is _ english te

24、acherhe 17. there is _ old woman in the car. a. / b. the c. a d. an 18. shanghai is in _ east of china. a. / b. an c. the d. a 19. bill is _ english teacher. he likes playing _ football. a. a, the b. an, the c. a, / d. /, / 20. the museum is quite far. it will take you half _ hour to go there by _ b

25、us. a. an, / b. an, a c. a, / d. /, / 21. the story is _ interesting. that means it is _ interesting story. a. an, the b. the, a. c. /, an d. /, a 22. let s go for _ walk, shall we? a. a b. an c. the d. / 23. this is _ interesting story-book and it is also _ useful one. a. a, a b. an, an c. an, a d.

26、 a, an 24. _ woman over there is _ popular teacher in our school. a. a, an b. the, a c. the , the d. a, the 25. they passed our school _ day before yesterday. a. an b. one c. a d. the 26. australia is _ english-speaking country. a. a b. an c. the d. / 27. don t play _ basketball here. it s 5 dangero

27、us. a. a b. an c. / d. the 28. thi s is _ apple. it s _ big apple. a. an, a b. a, the c. a, an d. an, the 29. - have you seen _ bag? i left it here just now. 30.- is it _ one on the chair near the door? a. a, a b. the, the c. a, the d. the, a 31. i have _ blue coat. a. a b. an c. the d. some 32. thi

28、s is _ orange. _ orange is on the table. a. a, the b. an, the c. an, an d. the, an 33. have you had _ breakfast? a. a b. an c. the d. / 34. he wondered when the doctor could finish _ operation. a. a b. an c. the d. any 36. after _ supper, he stayed at home and played _ violin. a. the, the b. /, the c. /, a d. /, / 37. there is _ apple on the plate. a. a b. an c. the d. / 38.