新目标八年级上册英语Uint7形容词和副词的用法教案

1、学生姓名学科英语年级初二学校授课教师上课时间教学课题1 .单词讲解；2 .课本考点讲解；语法：形容词和副词的用法复习。教学内容Unit 7 What' S the highest mountain in the world?Part I:单元重点单词巧记1平方；正方形2米;公尺3深的；纵深的4沙漠5人口 ;人口数量6亚洲7. （可以）随便（做某事）8. 旅行;旅游9. 旅行者;观光者10. 墙11令人大为惊奇的；令人惊喜（或惊叹）的12. 古代的；古老的13. 保护;防护14. 宽的;宽阔的15. 成就;成绩16. 西南的；西南方向的17. 厚的;浓的18. 包括;包含19. 极冷的；

2、冰冻的20. 条件狀况21. 实现目标；成功22. 挑战;考验23. 达到浣成;成功1. 力力量2. 自然界;大自然3. 大海;海洋4. 厘米5. 重量是.;称.的重量6. 出生;诞生7. 成年的;成人的；成人8. 竹子9. 濒危的10. 研究；调查11. 饲养员；保管人12. 醒着13. 激动;兴奋14. 疾病;病15. 遗留的；剩余的16. 图片;插图仃.野生的18. 政府19. 鲸20. 油;食用油；石油21. 保护;保卫22. 巨大的；极多的Part 11（ 一）单元重点短语1. as big as 与一样大2. One Of the oldest CoUntries 最古老的国家之3

3、. feel free to do sth.随意地做某事4. as far as I know 据我所知5. man-made ObjeCtS 人造物体6. part o f.的组成部分7. the highest mountain 最高的山脉8. in the world 在世界上9. any other mountain 其他任何一座山10. of a Il the salt lakes在所有的咸水湖中11. run along 跨越12. freezing Weather ?冰冻的天气13. take in a ir呼吸空气14. the first people to do sth.第

4、一个做某事的人15. in the face of difficulties 面临危险16. give UP doing sth.放弃做某事17. achieve one ' S dre实现某人的梦想18. the forces of nature 自然界的力量19. reach the top 到达顶峰20. even though 虽然;尽管21. at birth在出生的时候22. be awake 醒着23. run OVer With excitement 兴奋地跑过去24. walk into sb.撞到某人25. fa ll over 摔倒26. take Care Of

5、 照顾；照料27. every two years ?每两年28. CUt down the forests 砍伐林木29. endangered animals 濒危动物30. fewer and fewer PandaS 大熊猫越来越少31. be in dan ger处于危险之中32. the importance of SaVing these animals 拯救这些动物的重要性（一）短语速记课堂操练1.就我所知2.吸入;吞入（体内）3.面对（问题、困难等）4.即使；虽然5.出生时6.到达（某数量、程度等）;至多有；不多于7.走路时撞着8.绊倒9.大约10.与一样大11.处于危险之中

6、12.放弃做某事13.实现某人的梦想14.随意地做某事15.在世界上16.到达顶峰17.照顾;照料18.第一个做某事的人19.砍伐森林20.每两年21.呼吸空气22.冰冻的天气23.面临危险Part III:课本短文填空P51 3aParagraPh ISPirit Of ClimberSParagraPh 2 AChieVeme nts of CIimberSParagraPh 3 FaCtS and dan gersQomola ngma the Most Dan gerous MoUn ta in in the World?One of_1_ world ' S most dan

7、gerous SPOrtS is mountain climbing, and one of the most popular PIaCeS for this is the HimaIayas. The HimaIayaS run along the SOUthWeStern Part of China. Of all the mountains, Qomolangma rises the _2_ and is the most famous. It is 8,844.43 meters high and_3_ is Very dan gerous to_4_. ThiCk clouds co

8、ver the top and SnoWCan fall Very hard. EVe n more SeriOUS difficulties include freezing Weather conditiOnSand heavy storms. It is also Very hard to take in air as you get n ear the top.The_5_people to reach the top Were TenZing NOrgay and Edm Und Hillary On May 29,1953. The first Chin ese team did

9、so in 1960, _6_ the first woma n to SUCCeed WaS JUnko Tabei from JaPa n in 1975.Why do so many CIimberS risk their lives? One of the main reasOnS is because people Want to challenge_7_ in the face of _8_. The SPirit of these CIimberS shows US that We should n ever give UP trying to _9_ our dreams. I

10、t also shows that huma ns Can SOmetimeS be Stronger_10_ the forces of n ature.Part IV:课本考点SeCtiOn A【1】Qomolangma is higher than any other mountain in the world.珠穆朗玛峰比世界上任何山都高。【解】any other ,意为其他任何一个/一些”后接可数名词单数或复数。用以指 “在同一范围内） 除了某人或某物以外的其他任何人或物”通常用于比较级，也可用最高级形式改写。 any可表示 任何一个”，指不在同一范围内。【例】1. Sha ngha

11、i is bigger than any other city/CitieS in Chi na.上海比中国其他任何城市都更大。=Shan ghai is bigger tha n the other CitieS in China.=Shan ghai is the biggest City in Chi na.2. Sha nghai is Iarger than any City in JaPa n.上海比日本的任何一个城市都大。（上海不属于日本 这一范围）【2】It ' S a lot bigger than the population of the U中国）人口比美国多得多

12、。【解1】a lot +比较级，意为“得多”相当于much , even, far。 a lot也可表示 很多；大 量；非常”【例】He always eats a IOt so he's a lot heavier than me.他总是吃很多，因此他比我重得多。【解2 PQPUIatiQn n.，意为“人口；人口数量”；表示人口多少通常用large/small ;询问人口多少 通常用句型 “What's the PQPUIatiQn Qf ? ”【例】 What is the PoPUIati On Of Canada） 力卩拿大有多少人口？【3】The ma in rea

13、s On WaS to PrOteCt their Part Of the COun try主 要的原因是保卫自己的国家。【解】PrOteCt v.,意为 保护” PrOteCtfrom (doing)，意为 保护不受伤害”【例】 We should PrOteCt the en viro nment from pollutio n.我们应该保护环境以免受污染。【4】AS far as I know， there are no man-made ObjeCtS as big as this.据我所知，没有任何一个人造 物有长城这么长。【解】as far as I know ,意为 据我所知”

14、as far as,就来说，至于”,引导状语从句，强调范围或程度，常与动词 know， see,等连用，可放在句首或句中。【例】 AS far as I know, She CareS for everyo ne.据我所知，她关爱所有人。【背】as far as ICan remember据我所记得的as far as I Can See 依我所见as far as I know 据我所知【5】It is also Very hard to take in air as you get near the top并且越接近顶部呼吸越困难。【解】take in ,意为“吸入；吞入(体内)”【例】

15、TheSe WOrkerS felt ill because they took in too much dust.因为吸入了太多灰尘，这些工人病 TO【6】The first Chinese team did so in 1960 , while the first woman to SUCCeed WaS Junko Tabei from JaPan in 1975. 1960年第一支中国登山队登上了顶峰，1975年日本的田部井淳子成为第一个成功登 上顶峰的女子。【解】SUCCeed v,意为成功；达到 ” SUCCeed in doing sth.,意为“成功地做某事”【例】 Only

16、by worki ng hard Can We SUCCeed in PaSS ing the test.只有努力学习我们才能成功通过考 试。【千锤百练】()1. EVery one knows Can ada is the SeC ond IargeStCOUntry in the world.That is, it is Iarger tha nCOUntryin Asia.(2014黄冈)A. anyB. any otherC. otherD. ano ther()2. He drinksHe S got money but notfriends.A. a lot; ple nty of

17、; muchB. lots of; a lot of; manyC. a lot; lots of; manyD. a lot of; a lot; a lot of()3. the population of China?1.3 billio n. EVery one knows China has thepopulati on in the world.A. What are; mostB. What is; IargeStC. How many are； mostD. How many are; IargeSt()4thi nk our gover nment should PaSS a

18、 law tofood waste. (2014 徐州)A. SaVeB. in CreaSe 增力卩)C. PrOteCtD. reduce（减少）（）5.I know, more and more people in the world are Iearning Chinese.（2014潍坊）A. AS well asB. AS ofte n asC. AS soon asD. AS far as（）6.Why have you got so much Water hereFor the trail WaIkers（毅行者）.After they fin ish thetough hik

19、e, they need t lots of water.A. keep offB. give outC. take inD. PUt UP7. 根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。（1） Let's work hard togethe！I believe We will（成功）in the future.（2） What's the SeCret of your成功）？Hard work.课本短文填空P54 2bSCanningThiS means moving your eyes quickly down the Page to find SPeCifiC in formati o

20、n.It is 8:30 a.m. at the Chen gdu ReSearCh Base. Lin Wei and the _1_ Panda keepers are PrePari ng the milk_2_the baby Pan dasreakfaSb. At 9:00 a.m., they find _3_ most of the babies arealready awake and hun gry. When the babies See the keepers, they run OVer _4_ exciteme nt and some of them even wal

21、k into their friends and fall over!“ They f re so CUte and lovely. I take _5_ of them like they' re my OWn babies. I wash, feed andplay With them every day. They ' r&ery SPeCiaI _6_ me. ” LinWei loves her job, but it is a difficult one.Pandas do not have many babies, maybe Only One every

22、 two years. The babies often die from ill nesses and do not live Very long. Adult Pan das SPe nd more tha n 12 hours a day_7_ about 10 kilos of bamboo. Many years ago, there Were a lot more bamboo forests and Pan das in Chi na tha n there are now. BUt the n huma ns Started to CUt dow n the forests,

23、and there WaS less bamboo for the Pandas. SCientists Say there are now _8_ than 2,000 Pandas living in the remaining forests. AnOther 200 or so live in zoos or research CenterS in China and other COUntrieSAn educati On Program in Chen gdu teaches Childre n in CitieS about Pan das and other endan ger

24、ed animals. They Send people to schools to tell ChiIdren about the_9_ of SaVing these animals. The ChiIdre n Sing SongS or make artwork_10_ Pan das and other wild ani mals. TeaChi ng ChiIdre n is One Way to help SaVe Pandas. The Chinese government is also planting more bamboo trees so there will be

25、more forests for Pandas to live in. We all hope that in the future there will be a lot more Pan das tha n now.SeCtiOn B【1】The elephant WeighS many times more than this Panda这头大象的重量是这只熊猫的很多倍。【解1】Weigh v.意为称的重量”其名词为 weight,重量”【例】HOW much does She Weigh) = What's her weight? 她有多重？【解2】time,在此作可数名词，意

26、为“倍”；time作可数名词还可表示 次数”通常time表 时 间”是不可数名词。【例】OUr new school is four times as big as the old One我们的新学校是老学校的四倍大。【背】HOW much does/do Weigh=What's sb.'s weigh?有多重？three times as big as 三倍大On ce, twice, three times 一次，两次，三次【2 At birth , a baby Panda is about 0.1 to 0.2 kilos.刚出生的小熊猫幼崽约 0.1 到 0.3 公

27、斤。【解】at birth ,意为在出生时”用作时间状语。【例】 At birth , a baby Panda is about 20cm IOng刚出生时，小熊猫大约 20厘米长。【背】at birth出生时give birth(to sb./sth.)生孩子；产仔【3】A PandaCan live UP to 20 to 30 years.一只熊猫能活 20 年到 30 年。【解】UP to,意为 高达”后常接数量词。【例】 I Can take UP to four people in my car.我车子里能载 4个人。背live UP to活到(之久)UP to now 至今为止

28、 be UP to Sb由某人决定【4 Lin Wei and the other Panda keepers are PreParing the milk for the baby Pandas' breakfas林微和 其他熊猫饲养员们正在给熊猫幼崽准备牛奶作为早餐。【解】the other,意为其他的”通常特指两个事物或两个人中的 另一个”后接复数名词时，用以特指 其他的人或物”相当于“theother +复数名词”【例】1. My family has two dogs. One is white, the other is black.我家有两只狗，一只是白色的， 一只是黑色

29、的。2. Two boys will go to the zoo, and the OtherS (the other boys) will Stay at home.两个男孩将去动 物园，其余的将会待在家里。【5】BUt then humans Started to CUt down the forest, and there WaS less bamboo for the Pandas但是 后来人类开始砍伐森林，导致可供熊猫吃的竹子越来越少。【解】Cut down,动副词组，意为 砍伐；砍倒；减少；降低；缩短”【例】 The little boy CUt dow n the you ng

30、tree.小男孩把这棵小树砍倒了。【6】AnOther 200 or so live in zoos or research Centers in China and other COUntrieSS夕卜的 200 只左右 生存在动物园或中国和其他国家的研究中心。【解】Or so,相当于about,意为 大约”，但用在数词后面。【例】 You'll receive the electric rice cooker in a Week or so.大约一周内你将收到电饭锅。【背】 about 5 years= 5 years or so大约五年【千锤百练】1. She(Weigh/wei

31、ght) herself every day and wants to lose weight.()2. We have two ears and one mouth so that We Can liste nWe speak.A. as twice much asB. twice as much asC. as much as twiceD. as much twice as3. 根据句意及括号中的汉语提示补全句子。My niece Weighed 4.1 kilos在出生时).()4.Shall We go out or Stay in?It's you.A. dow n toB

32、. UP toC. decide onD. liste n to()5. If you Prefer the red evening dress you' ll have to Pay 30 dollars, because it'smade of silk.OK. Here you are.(2014 鄂州)A. otherB. the otherC. moreD. ano ther()6. I bought ten books in Hong Kong. One is abouttravel, are about teaching.A. ano therB. the oth

33、erC. OtherSD. the OtherS()7. Alice , could you help me the meat? I Want to make some dumplings for dinner.OK. I'll do it right away.(2013 济南)A. PUt UPB. give UPC. USe UPD. CUt UP8. 我们大约还需要十分钟。(根据汉语意思完成句子)We n eed单元语法专项形容词的比较级英语中的形容词在表示 更”时，要用其比较级，原来的形式则称为原级。【解1】形容词比较级的构成1. 形容词比较级的规则变化(1) 一般形容词直接

34、在词尾加-er。如：tall taller，short ShOrter等。(2) 以e结尾的形容词只在词尾加-r。如：nicenicer，late Iater等。(3) 以重读闭音节结尾的形容词要双写词尾的字母再加-er。如：fatfatter，thinthinne等。以y结尾的形容词变y为i后再加-er。如：heavy heavier， funnyfunnier等。(5)多音节形容词和 部分双音节形 容词，在其前加more。如：athletic more athletic， outgoingmore outgo-ing，SeriOUS-more SeriOUS popular more PO

35、Pular等。2. 形容词比较级的不规则变化good/wellbetterbad/badly/illworsemany/much more little lessfarfarther/further【解2】 形容词比较级的用法1. 表示两者进行比较时用形容词比较级，其结构为“A+形容词比较级+ than+ B'。注意：为了避免重复，在从句中常用the one, that， those等词来替代前面出现过的名词。其中the one替代可数名词单数形式，the one或those替代可数名词复数形式，that替代不可数名词。2. 表示程度的副词简称 两多” (a lot/much)两少”

36、(a bit/a little， evenfar(常考，要特别 记忆)以及a few， still， rather等可以修饰形容词的比较级，表程度。3. 表示两者之间进行选择哪一个更”时，用句型“WhiCh/Who i+形容词比较级，A orB ?'表示。4. 表示 越来越”时，用比较级重叠结构，即比较级+ and+比较级”多音节词和部分双音节词用“ more and mo+形容词原级”。5. 表示 越，越”时，用“th+比较级，the+比较级”结构。【例】1. Sam's SiSter is taller than mi ne.山姆的妹妹比我的妹妹高。2. The resul

37、t WaS more PerfeCt tha n What We imagi ned 结果比我们想象的更完美。3. She's much/eve n/a lot/far healthier than She USed to be她比过去要更健康得多。4. I think I'm a little/a bit better today.我想我今天更好一点了。5. Who is taller， Li Mi ng or Wang Tao ? 谁更高，李明还是王涛？6. WhiCh SWeater is more beautiful, the yellow One Or the Pin

38、k one? 哪件毛衣更漂亮，黄色 的还是粉色的？7. It's gett ing Warmer and Warmer in SPri ng.春天天气变得越来越暖和。8. Our hometow n is beco ming more and more beautiful.我们的家乡正在变得越来越漂亮。9. The SOOner you COme the better.你来得越早越好。10. The more WOrried you are the less happy you'll become .你越焦虑，就会越不开心。形容词的最高级【解1】形容词最高级的构成形容词最高级的

39、变化规律与比较级的是相同的，对比如下：1.规则变化构成法原级比较级星高级毀单音节词在词尾IAlILallertallest以C结尾的词l-rt -stniceIiiCCrnicest以楠咅字母结尽的垂 读闭音节（单音节 1司，双写闻尾的辅音 字母、再加WrF Y曲bigWggerbiggesiredFedLierreddest“辅音字母十貯结尾 的艰音节词.先SCy >J 1. MAn-Cr t -CSthappyhappierhappiestJn也XZ &节和澎爭节 词.在单词前面自接JJn IHOlC . mostLmPOnantmoreIlTlPO it antTnOt i

40、mp CUtiiiit2. 不规则变化原级比较级最高级good / WeIIbetterbestbad / illWOrSeWDrStmany / InUChInoremostIittleleIeaStfarfa der/ furtherfarthest / furthest【解2】形容词最高级的用法1. 表示三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时，用最高级形式。形容词最高级前必须加定 冠词the，句末常跟一个in/of短语来表示范围。2. 表示在三者或三者以上的人或物中进行选择时，用“ Which/Who is+the+形容词最高级，A, B Or C? ”结构。3. 表示 最的之一”时，用“on

41、eof the+形容词最高级”结构，该形容词后面的名词要用复数形式。4. 形容词最高级前面可以加序数词，表示第几最”5. 形容词最高级前面可以有物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格等修饰，但此时不能再用 定冠词the。【例】1. Sha nghai is the biggest City in Chi na.上海是中国最大的城市。2. He is the stro ngest of the three boys他是三个男孩子中最强壮的一个。3. WhiCh City is the most beautiful City， Beijing， Shanghai or GuangzhoU 明E个城市最漂

42、亮，北京、上海还是广州？4. Jay Chou is One of the most popular Si ngers 周杰伦是最受欢迎的歌星之一。5. The HimaIayaS is the first highest mou ntai n in the world.喜马拉雅山是世界第一高山。6. Billy is the seco nd tallest boy in our class.比利是我们班第二高的男孩。7. Ci ndy is my best friend.辛迪是我最好的朋友。8. YeSterday WaS his busiest day昨天是他最忙的一天。【千锤百练】一、单

43、项填空()1. HOW do you Iike Mary ?I think She istha nin her class.A. friendlier ； the other girlB. more friendly ； any other girlsC. more friendlier； the other girlsmeat.D. more friendly ； any other girl()2. She WaS gett ing fatter and fatterso the doctor told her to eatVegetabIeS andA. much ； littleB.

44、more； lessC. many； fewD. more； fewer()3. He drivestha n he did two years ago.A. much CarefUI B. Very more carefullyC. more CarefUI D. much more carefully()4. Chi na is one ofin the world.A. the oldest COUntryB. the oldest coun triesC. much older COUntryD. much older coun tries()5. WhiCh one do you l

45、ike, tea, COffee or water?A. wellB. goodC. bestD. better二、用所给单词的正确形式填空1. Kate got to Beijing an hour(Iate)than her family.2. Joa n clea ns the CIaSSroom(CarefUI) tha n her CIaSSmate Mary.3. YeSterday my Pare nts got UP a little(early) tha n me.4. John jumped(far) so he won the game.5. I WiSh I would

46、 be known as the(well)da ncer in the world.Part叫单元综合练习)(2G) The teacher asked US not to giv$ IIPa diary eftry day.A. Wrjte0.10 WTtteCJ WritingD.WrOte)(27) YCUr room iw asasyM brother's, tut much CIeaner and bghter.A. t>ig.bgrC. ITlUCII bigger D,ggest(J 1 281 Mark ran fast and fella rock.A. fr

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