八年级英语语法知识点归纳

1、八年级英语（仁爱版）上册语言点归纳Unit 1 Playing SportsTopic 1 What s your favorite sport?重点词语:1. almost（ 反义词 ）never（过去式）won（ 名词 ）winner（现在分词）skating（比较级）more famous（同义词）get to（过去式）left（最高级）most popular（同义词）fit（ 名词）health词组1. during the summer holidays在暑假期间2. between and 在两者之间3. cheer sb. on 为某人加油4. prefer doing sth

2、. 更喜欢做某事5. quite a bit/a lot 很多6. plan to do sth. 计划做某事7. have a skating club举办滑雪俱乐部skating/skiing/bicycling/climbing/hiking去滑雪 /滑冰 /骑车/爬山/远足9. arrive in 到达10. play against 与又t抗 /较量11. for long 很久12. leave for 动身去13. the day after tomorrow 后天14. places of interest 名胜16. play baseball 打棒球17. at least

3、 至少18. be good at=do well in 善于做某事19. take part in=join in =be in 参加20. all over the world =around the world 全世界21. be good for 对有益22. a good way to do sth做的一种好方法23. keep fit/healthy 保持健康24. relax oneself 放松某人自己重点语言点1. see sb. do sth “看见某人做了某事”强调动作的全过程,常与 every day; often 等连用 .see sb.doing sth. “看见某

4、人正在做某事”强调动作正在进行.类似的有watch, hear, feel 等这类感观动词2. join sb. 表示 “加入某人的行列”“和某人在一起”join + 组织表示“加入某个组织” take part in 表示“参加/出席某个活动”3. arrive in + 大地点 arrive at + 小地点 get to + 地点 = reach + 地点reach here/there/home = get here/there/home = arrive here/there/home4. leave 离开leave for 动身去/离开到5. a few “几个 ; 一些” 修饰可

5、数名词a little “一点点”修饰不数名词6. how long 表示“多久（时间） ” 提问时间段;.howoften 表示“多常 ; 多久一次”; 提问时间的频率如：They will stay in Beijing for a week. f How long will they stay in Beijing? He plays basketball twice a week. f How often does he play basketball?good at （doing） sth. = do well in （doing） sth. 擅长 于 （ 做 ）某事 如 : She

6、 is good at （playing） baseball. = She does well in （playing） baseball. sth/sb + adj. 使 某物（某人）在某种状态keep sth/sb + adj. 保持某物（ 某人 ）在某种状态如 : Playing soccer can makeyour body strong. Swimming can help to keep your heart and lungs healthy.重点语法一般将来时：（一） be going to 结构 :表示主语进行某一将来行动的打算、意图。这种打算常经过预先考虑并含有自己做好某

7、些准备的意思，因此通常认为用be going to 表达的行动很可能会见诸实践。如： I m going to playbasketball with my classmates this Sunday. 我打算 本周日和同学们一起打篮球。She is going to buya sweater for her mother. 她打算为她妈妈买一件 毛衣。表预测。指根据迹象推测，而且马上或很快就要发生。如： Look at those clouds. It sgoing to rain. 瞧那些乌云！快要下雨了！（二）will + 动词原形：表示单纯的将来事实，常与表将来的时间状语如:tomo

8、rrow, soon, later, nexttime（week/month/year ）等连用。will not = won ' t; 缩略形式为ll. 表示作出立即的决定。这种意图并未经过事先的考虑或计划，是临时的一种一个多世纪后把投进乐于做.做某事立刻/马上boys 800-meter racethe high/ long jump男子 800 米比赛调高/远决定。 如： a. Please put your things away, Tom.汤姆，把你的东西收拾好。I m sorry. I lldo it right away. 对不起。我马上就去做。b. Would you

9、like coffee or tea? 您要咖啡还是 茶？-I will have a cup of tea, please.我要一杯茶。c. Don t worry. I ll help you. 别担心。我会帮你的。表示预测。指说话人对于将来的看法、假设和推测。如： I m sure our team willwin next time. 我确信下次我们队会赢。Maybeshe will go to the gym. 也许她会去体育馆。表示许诺。如：I ll do better next time.下次我会做得更好的。I ll visit you tomorrow.明天我会去看你的。句式：

10、肯定句：I/She/He/They willgo to play baseball soon. 否定句：I/She/He/Theywon t go to play baseball soon. 一般疑问句： Will you/she/he/they go to play baseball soon? 回 答： Yes, I/she/he/they will. No, I/she /he/they won t. （三） 动词 plan, come, go, leave, fly 等用 现在进行时表示将要发生的事. 如： I mcoming. 我就来。He is leaving for Shang

11、hai. 他将到上海去。We are going to Beijing. 我们将去北京。Topic 2一、重点词语: 词形转换（过去式）：fall f fell break f broke lose flost throw f threw feel f felt（3） （名词 ）illness （同义词 ）begin （现在分 词 ）smoking（反义词）careful （ 副词 ） carelessly（比较级） more important（比较级）more popular7.enjoy（ 现在分词 ）enjoying（名词）invention; inventor（反义词）outdoor

12、（复数 ）centuries （名词 ）feeling （ 近义词 ）tired （二 ） 词组 :have a soccer game 进行一场足球赛 fall ill =be ill 病倒了 right away = at once 立刻;马上do one s best=try one s best尽某人的力saysorry to sb. 对某人说抱歉be sure to do sth. 确定做某事be angry with生某人的气with one s help = with the help of sb. 在某人的帮助下keep sb. doing sth. 让某人一直做某事never

13、mind 不要紧help sb= give sb a hand 帮助某人be good at = do well in在做得好kick sth to sb = kick sb sth （ 类似动词：pass, show, give, throw, bring.）shout at sb 大声喊某人one of the most popular sports最受欢迎的运动之一come into being 形成，产生stop.from doing = prevent.from doing阻止。做。around the world = all over the world 整个世界sports lo

14、vers 运动爱好者with hundreds of years history 几百年的历史over a century later throw into have fun doing sth. at once/ right away Topic 3 重点词组: sb be excited/ sth be exciting 人 /物激动 prepare for为做准备 the teachers relay race 老师的接力赛 make friends with 和 交朋友 a pair of running shoes 一双运动鞋 sports clothes/shoes 运动服 /鞋

15、catch up with sb 赶上某人 neck and neck 齐头并进 run into 撞到a symbol of 的象征stand for the five parts of the world代表世界五个部分 at least 至少every four years 每四年in turn 轮流more and more popular 越来越流行win first place 获得第一do badly 做得不好the first to cross the finish line第一个冲过终点线do more exercise 做更多锻炼be able to do sth 能够做某

16、事Unit2 Topic 1一、重点短语1. have a cold/a toothache /a fever/a cough/a backache/a stomachache/a sore throat /the flu /sore eyes 感冒/牙疼/发烧/咳嗽/背疼胃疼/咽喉发炎/流感/眼疼2. take a rest=have a rest 休息3. boiled water 开水 heavy things 提重物5. stay in bed 卧病在床，躺在床上6. have a good sleep 好好睡一觉7. feel terrible 感觉难受8. day and nigh

17、t 日日夜夜9. You'd better do sth.=You had better do sth 你最好做某事10. not so well 很不好11. not too bad 没什么大碍12. much better 好多了13. go to see a doctor /dentist 去14. take some medicine 吃药 take some cold pills 吃感冒药15. taketo 把 带到 16. too much candy 太多糖果too long 工作太长时间18. feel like doing sth. 想要做.19. lie down

18、躺下20. look after=take care of 照看，照顾21. brush teeth刷牙22. have an accident 发生一次意外/事故23.don't worry别担心24. worry about =be worried about担心 25. nothing serious 没什么大碍hot food 吃辣的东西27. thank you for sth/ doing 因 而感谢你28. ice cream冰淇淋something new 尝试新奇的招式32. went up 飞起来a taxi 叫出租车sb （ to） do sth 帮助某人做某事f

19、or one week s leave 请一个星期假期the doctors advice 听从医生建议Topic 2一、重点短语1. stay up late熬夜2. be bad for对 有害3. be good for 对 有益4. too much太多，过分5. do morning exercises 做早操6. keep fingernails long 长长指甲7. play sports right 进行适当的体育锻炼8. goto school without breakfast不吃早餐去上学9. have/take a shower 洗澡a soccer game on

20、TV 电视上看足球比赛11. read about 读关于 12. ask sb （ not） to do 叫某人 （ 别 ）做某事13. giveup sth doing sth 放弃14. read in the sun 在太阳底下看书15. throw litter about 乱扔垃圾17. putinto把放进入18. cause cancer 引起癌症you active 使你保持有活力careful （not） to do sth 小心（不）做 sb （not） to do sth强迫某人（不）做Michael s childhood在 Michael 的童年soon as一就mad 生气surprised to do 很惊讶地做chance 碰巧，意外soon as possible 尽可