七上语法知识及单词词汇-(4)

1、lesson four(unit 4)part i: key sentences:a: where is his pencil box?a: where are your books?b:it，s in his schoolbag. b: they are in under the bed.a:where are my books ?b:they are on the sofa.part ii: key words在哪里；到那里桌子床书架；书柜沙发椅子在.上在下来;来到快点儿书桌认为；想；思考思考房间他（她,它）们的帽子头收音机时钟磁带；录音带播放机录音机模型总是飞机模型整洁的但是我们的处处；

2、到处part iii: phrases and sentences磁带播放机 在讲桌上 在房间里英语书我认为在床上/下在书柜里 我不知道part iv grammar代词（2）物主代词a,定义：用来表示某人或某物属于“谁的“的代词叫做物主代词。表示所有关系的代词叫做 物主代词，也可叫做代词所有格。物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种.人祢细一人称人称第三人琢>n人你第二人细三人称代词myyollt*hisher*i *lscmxtyocjur名词性切主代 河mineycxjltshisherrsi t.soursyocirst-heirs汉语他的e的你kj的ffeb, 形容词性

3、物主代词my （我的）,your （你的、你们 的）,our （我们的）,his （他的），her （她的），its （它 的），their （他们的）。形容词性物主代词具有形容词的特性，常放在名词前面作定语，表明 该名词所表示的人或物是“谁的”。c, 用法a.b. 形容词性物主代词相当于形容词，在句屮只能用作定语，后面必须跟名词。例如：is that your bike?那是你的自行车吗？b. 如果名词前用了形容词性物主代词,就不能再用冠词(a, an, the).指示代词(this, that, these, those)等修饰词了。例如：这是他的书桌。误：this is his a de

4、sk.正：this is his desk.c. 与形容词一起修饰名词时，形容词性物主代词要放在形容词的前面。女0: his english books他的英语书，their chinese friends他们的中国朋友。d. 汉语屮经常会出现”我妈妈“，“你们老师”等这样的语言现象，虽然代词用的是“我“、“ 你们”，但实际意义仍是”我的“、“你们的”，所以在英译吋，注意要用形容词性物主代词 "my”, "your”。女口: my mother, your teacher,d, 名词性物主代词名词性物主代词：在物体已经指出的情况下而所来代替已知物体的物主代词，后面不需要 加

5、上已知名词。名词性物主代词则相单于形容词性物主代词+名词，故其后不必加名词e, 句法功能a. 作主语may i use your pen? yours works bette匚我可以用一用你的钢笔吗？你的笔比我的好用。b. 作宾语i love my motherland as much as you love yours.我爱我的祖国就像你爱你的祖国一样深。c. 作介词宾语you should interpret what i said in my sense of the word, not in yours.你应当按我所用的词义去解释我说的话，而不能按你白己的意义去解释。d. 作主语补语t

6、he life 1 have is yours. it's yours. it's yours.我的生命属于你，属于你,属于你。 例句:this is my case.this case is mine.在这里的mine带有"我的(书)”的意思。this book belongs to me.注意：用名词性物主代词，一般来说，人称代词都要有所变化，特别是i,不是”mys”，要 注意。名词性物主代词可以用在介词of的后面，相当于“of+名词所有格”。(1) 选出括-号中正确的词，在正确的词上打勾1. this is (my / i) molhe匚2. nice to m

7、eet (your / you).3. (he / his) name is mark.4. what, s (she / her) name?5. excuse (me / my /1) .6. are (your / you) miss li?7. (1/ my) am ben.8. (she / her) is my siste匚(2) 、用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空.i eat allsandwiches .(i) can i have one of? ( you )2. george has lost( his ) pen. ask mary if (是否)she will

8、 lend him. ( she )3. jack has a dog and so have i.( he ) dog and(i) had a fight (打架).4. the teacher wants you to return that book of（ he ）5 mr. and mrs. green and a friend ofare coming to see us. （they ）6. we are going to paris to stay with a french friend of （we ）指示代词a, 定义：是表示指示概念的代词，即用来指示或标识人或事物的代

9、词。指示代词与定冠词和 人称代词一样，都具有指定的含义，用来起指示作用，或用来代替前面已提到过的名词。b, 句法功能a, 主语this is the way to do it.这事儿就该这样做。b, 宾语i like this better than that. 我喜欢这个多于那个。c, 介词宾语i don't say no to that.我并未拒绝那个。there is no fear of that.那并不可怕。d, 表语my point is this.我的观点就是如此。e, 定语this room is mine.这间房间是我的。c, 用法a, this和these指在时间或

10、空间上较近的人或者事物，that和those指在时间或空间上较远 的人或者事物。this is a pen and that an eraser.这是一支笔，那是块橡皮擦。this is a boy and those are girls.这是个男孩,那些是女孩。b, 指示代词所指的对象取决于说话者和听话者共同熟悉的语境。女山i liked this movie today better than that concert last night.我喜欢今天的这个电影，胜过昨晚的那个音乐会。c, 指示代词具有名词和形容词性质，既可指人也可指物。但是在相当于名词时一般指物 多于指人。如：i fou

11、nd this wallet. i found this.我找到了这只皮夹子。我找到了这个。（this等于this wallet）is she going to maity that man?她打算跟那人结婚吗？ （that man不得用that代替，否则有轻蔑之意）<1,相当于名词的指示代词在句中作主语吋，则指物指人均可。如：what are these?那些是什么？一、填空题。1.1 likepants.pants are red.（这些）2.1 don, t likeshoes.shoes are too small.（那些）3.1 want（这个）sweater. i don&#

12、39; t want（那个）sweater. （那个）is too big.二、选择题。（）1.pen is red.pencil is green.a. this, thatb. these, those c. that, those d. this, that（）2. isa panda over there?a. thisb. thatc. thosed. these（）3.two boys are mr. greenj s sonsa. thisb. thesec. thatd. those()4.two girls are mary and linda.a. thisb. theyc

13、. thatd. thosepart v习题一、填空题。用介词in,on,under填空。(1) wherethe schoolbag? it，sthe bed.(2) wherethe books? -they arethe schoolbag(3) -the baseball on the chair?-nojt'sthe chain二、句型转换。1. the ruler is on the desk.(对划线部分提问)the ruler?2. his books are under the chair.(对划线部分提问)his books?3. our books are on

14、the sofa.(改为否定句)on the sofa.（改为一般疑问句并做否定冋答）room?our books4. this is my room. this. , it.5. where is your bag?(改为复数句)whereyour?三、选择题1一is the baseball?it's under the bed.a. whereb. how2. pleaseme to the school.a. takeb. bring3. is my book on the dresser? . i can see it.a. no, it isn'tb. yes, i

15、t's4. where are the pencils? are on the deska. it5.?b. thethey're our soccer balls.a. what thatb. what are those6. wheremv pens?sorrw inowa. is; don'tb are; not7. this ispenpen is nice.a. a; theb. the; a8. is the bag on the table?c. whatd. whereasc. calld needc. yes, it isd. no, it is.c.

16、 themd. theyc. who are theyd. where are theyc. are; don'td. are; doesn'tc. an; and. the; /c. yes, they ared. they are on the sofaa. it's under the table b. no, it isn't9. 一where are his pencils?a. yes, they areb. it's on the deskc. i don't knowd. no, they arent10. wherethe cd

17、s?a. areb. amc. isd. be11. where is the baseball ?it'sthe tablethe floor.a. on; underb on; onc on; underd. under; on12. my motherthe rooma. is onb. is inc. ind. on13. please take these thingsyour mother.a. toob. at14. is your jacket on the sofa ?c. tod. ina. yes, i amb. yes , it isc. yes, she is

18、d. yes, you are15.?一they are on the bed.a. where are my keysb. what are thesec are they your keysd. where is the key四、选择方框中的单词补全短文，其中有两项多余（每小题1分，共5分）are underismy some and herhello! this is 1room. in myroom there is a bed, a desk 2a chair. my bed3next to the desk my shoes and soccerballare 4 the bed

19、 there are 5 pictures onthewall. they're very nice oh，there is a clock and a map on the wall, too.五、完型填空题。look, this is 1bedroom. ilis2 old house, but it is very nice. there 3aclock and some pictures4 the wall there is 5 on the desk.his backpack is 6thechair his coat is on the bed where is7baseball? it is 8 the door. what's that? oh.9 a cat! it 10a hat.1. a. jimb. jimsc. jims'd. jim's2. a. ab. anc. thed. the3. a. isb. amc. ared. be4. a.