小学英语常用固定搭配

1、a bit(of)有一点a bottle / glass / cup of 瓶/玻璃杯/茶杯a few 一些a kind of 一种：一类a little 一点；少量a piece of 一块(张，片，根)a lot of = lots of 许多a moment later片刻之后a number of若干的；许多的above all 首先according to 按照add to.增加advise sb. to do sth.建议某人去做某事after all 毕竟after class 下课后after school 放学后again and again 再三地agree with 同意

2、along with 和 道all over到处；结束 all over the world 全世界allow sb to do sth允许某人去做某事all the best 切顺利,万事如意all day（long）整天；一天到晚all the year round 全年all the same 仍然all the time fi；始终老是（美国英语）answer for对负责apart from 除了argue with与吵架arrive at/in到达某地arrive in a place （加大地方） arrive at a place （加小地方）as.as.样as.as one

3、can（=as.as possible） 尽量as a matter of fact = in fact 其实as a result （作为）结果as if仿佛as long as 只耍as far as就来说as well同样as though 好像as usual和往常一-样 ask for请求得到ask sb.questions about sth.(问某人关丁-某事的问题)ask sb. for.问索要ask(sb)to do要求去做ask sb (not) to do sth叫某人做某事(叫某人不要去做某事)as soon as 一就at a time 每次at breakfast

4、早餐时at first起先；开始的时候at home在家at last最后；终于at night在夜里at noon在正午at once立刻；马上at school在学校上课at the beginning of 起初at the age of在岁时at the same time 同时at the weekend 在周末at the back of在的后面at the head of在的前面at the moment 此亥iat the top of.在顶部at this time of (the) year在(一年中)这个时节里at work在工作based on以为依据be able t

5、o 能；会be able to do sth. （=can+v.）能够be angry with sb.生某人的气be angry at/about sth.生某事的气be afraid of 担心be amazed of对感至0惊讶be afraid to do sth害怕做某事be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物be amazed to do sth对做某事感到惊讶be amazed at sth对某事感到惊讶be bad at扌出手be bad for对有害的be angry with对（某人）发脾气be born出生不同be

6、 busy doing/with sth 忙于做某事（常考）be different from 和be glad/happy to do sth 高兴去做某事be excited about 对感到兴奋 bebe frightened to do sth 害怕去做某事be pleased to do sth 高兴做某事be good for对有益的be in hospital 生病;住院in the hospital 在医院be pleased with sth对某事感到高兴/满意be friendly to对友好be from = come from 来自be full of充满的be go

7、od at = do well in 在believe in.信任be/get ready 准备好be good at 善于be excited to do sth对做感到兴奋be interested in 对感兴趣be late for 迟到be like 像be made in在生产或制造be made of由组成；由be made of (be made from) 制的； 用制成的 be pleased with对感到满意be proud of以自豪/高兴be strict with对严格要求be sure肯定；确定be used for 用于be worried about 担心b

8、low out 吹灭both.and.两个都，既又break away from 脱离break down（机械）损坏拆散（某物）break in闯入，强行进入， 插嘴，打断break off打断；折断break out （战争、火灾等）突然发生，爆发be friendly to 对友好 be from = come from 来自be full of 充满的 be good at = do well in 在believe in.信任be/get ready 准备好be good at善于be excited to do sth 对做感到兴奋 be interested in 对感兴趣 be

9、late for 迟到 be like 像be made in在生产或制造be made of由组成；由be made of （be made from） 制的； 用制成的 be pleased with对 感到满意be proud of以 白豪/高兴be strict with对 严格 要求 be sure 肯定；确定 be used for 用于 be worried about 担心 blow out吹灭both.and.两个都，既又break away from 脱离break down（机械）损坏拆散（某物）break in闯入，强行进入， 插嘴，打断break off打断；折断br

10、eak out （战争、火灾等）突然发生，爆发break up分解：分裂bring in引来，引进，吸收bring on引起，导致， 使前进 bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb.带来 bring sth.to.带给某物bring up教育，培养build up逐步建立by accident偶然by air （bus, train, ship）乘飞机（公共汽车，火车，轮船）by and by不久 攻后，逐渐地by day fl间，在白天by the way顺便一提，顺便说by the window在窗户旁by then到那时ccan/be able to affo

11、rd (to buy) sth 有能力购买(供)can/may/must dosth could/would/should/might do sth cartt wait to do sth 迫不急待地去做 某事care about关心call back复电话call for提倡，号召，需要call in召来，召集call on拜访，访问call up 号召，打电话care for喜欢；照顾（病人）carry off携走，夺走carry on继续下去；继续开展carry out开展，执行catch up with超上（或 超过）catch a cold = have a cold 感冒 cha

12、nge into 转换成，把变成check in报到，登记check out查明；结账cheer sb. up振作某人clear up整理，收拾，（天气）放晴come about发生，产生come across （偶然）遇见come along来come around （走）过来（绕行而来）come back回来，想起来come down 落，下来come from岀生（于），来自come in进入，进来come off从离开,脱落come on来吧，赶快come out出来，（书等）出版，发彳亍come over过来；顺便来访come to 共计，达到come true变为现实，成为事实co

13、me up上来，上升，抬头come up with 追上，赶上；compare to比作 与相比compare with与相比congratulate.on 祝贺关于connectto 连接，相连 connect with与相连crash into撞到cut down砍倒cut off切断dday after day日复一日地；天天day and night日日夜夜deal with处理, 对彳寸decide to do sth决定去做depend on （upon）依靠，相信，信赖deserve to do sth 值得/应该做 o.把 分成 do well做得很好成功成

14、绩很好do gardening做园艺工作do homework做家庭作业 do housework做家务 do nothing 无所事事 do one best尽最人努力drop in顺便走访（某人）drop off放下（某物）: 下车do some cleaning （shopping）做扫除（买东西）do some reading 读读书do sport运动；参加（体育）运动dozens of几十due to由于，因为each other 互相 eat up 吃完earn one's living 谋生 eat up 吃完either.or.不是就是encourage sb to

15、do sth 鼓励某人去做某事enjoy doing sth乐意去做某事enjoy oneself过得愉快even if即使， 尽管even though即使，尽管ever since自那吋起直到现在expect （sb） to do sth期望去做某事fface to face 面对面 fail to do sth 做某事失败 fall asleep 入睡fall behind落后；跟不上fall ill忠病，病倒fall off跌落;掉下（质或量）下降fall over摔到fall to the ground 掉至吐也上 family tree 家谱 far away 遥远far away

16、 from 离彳艮远far from 远离feel like doing sth.想要做某事feel tired感到疲劳figure out理解,想明白filled.with 用填充fill in填充find out查明；发现；了解finish doing sth做完某事（后接动词-ing形式）（常考）first of all首先follow sb to do sth跟随某人去做某事for a long time 很久for ever 永远for example 例如forget to do忘记做某事for good 永远from door to door 挨家挨户from now on 从今

17、以后； 今后from then on从那时起form the usa来自美国from time to time 不时，偶尔from.to.从至9ggo a head走到前在领先，干吧，干下去go away走开，离去go back回去go boating去划船go by走过；经过；过去go / come to do去/来做某事go/come to a party 参加聚会go fishing (shopping,skating)去钓鱼(买东西,滑冰)go for 主张go for a walk 去散步go for it 努力go home回家go in for参加，喜欢go on继续go on

18、with 继续go on a diet 节食go on a holiday 去度假go on to do sth继续做事go on doing sth继续做事go on the pearl river cruise 游珠江go sightseeing 去观光go shopping 去购物go straight ahead 一直往前走go swimming 去游泳go off走开get away 逃；离get back返回取回get down下来；落下记下来get close （to）接近get dressed 穿衣服get down to开始认真（做某事）get home 至u家get int

19、o ®进入搭乘（出租车）陷入get off下车起飞脱下衣服get on （with） = get along （with）生活与（某人）相处 get on well with 和相处得好get out of （d从出来从出租车（轿车）下来get through通过，拨通 （电话）get to到达get together 聚在一起get up起床起立get wet弄湿give a call给打电话give away 分发give bock归还；送冋give her a present = give a present to her 给件礼物 give in 屈月艮,让步give out

20、 分发give sb. a check up给某人检查身体give up放弃go out出去，熄灭go over仔细检查，复习go through浏览；翻阅，通过grow up长大成人，成长go to bed睡觉（并未入睡）go to sleep入睡；睡着go to the cinema 看电影go to school 去上学go to the cinema 去看电影go to the circus去看马戏表演go to work 上班go up to走至ij跟前go with me 跟我一起走hhad better (do)最好(做)half a kilo半公斤half an hour 半小

21、时hand in上交；交纳hand out 分发hang on (打电话时)不挂断，等待片刻hang up挂断电话have a bath 洗澡have a cold患感冒have a drinkof 喝一点have a delicious meal 美餐一顿have a fever 发烧have a gift for 对有天赋have a headache 头痛have a good time玩得很高兴；过得愉快have a look (at)看一看have a lot of fun玩得很开心have a match 比赛have a test 测验have a meeting 开会have

22、a party 开派对have a rest 休息have a swim 游泳have a stomachache 胃痛have a talk 谈话have a toothache 牙痛have a walk 散步have a wash洗（手，脸等）have been to 至u过have breakfast 吃早饭have communication with 与交流have got to不得不；必须have great fun玩得很开心have lessons/classes 上课have lunch吃午饭have problems doing sth做某事遇到困难have sports进

23、行体育活动have supper 吃晩饭have sb do sth让某人做某事have sth done让某人做某事have sth to do有事要做have to不得不；必须hear from+sb（收到某人的来信）听某人说hear of听说hear sb do sth听到某人做某事（后接动词原形，常考）help oneself to请随便吃点help.out帮助某人解决困难hear sb doing sth听到某人正在做事（常见）help to do sth帮忙做某事 help sb （to） do sth帮助某人做某事help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事 help yo

24、urself to 请吃help mother with housework 帮助妈妈做家务help ben finish （动词原形）homework 帮助 ben 完成功课 hold a meeting （=have a meeting）举行会议 hold on 等一等（别挂电话）hold one's breath不岀气，屏住呼吸hold out伸出；坚持，维持hold up阻挡，使 停顿hope/wish to do sth希望做某事hour after hour 一小时乂一小时；持续地how long （d （时间）多长；多长 （长度）多长how many/much多少/多少（

25、钱）how often多久；多常 how old几岁；多大（年纪）hundreds of几百，成百上千hurry off匆匆 离去，赶快去hurry up赶快，快点 in a hurry匆忙，很快地in all总之in a minute 一会儿； 立刻in a red coat穿着红色大衣in a word简言之，总之in bed躺在床上in class在课堂上in common共同，共有in danger处在危险状态in debt 欠债in english用英语（说）in fact事实上，实际上in front在前方（而）； 在正对面in front of在前面in the end最后，终于

26、in the corner在角落里 in the evening 在晚上 in the fridge 在冰箱里 in the middle of 在中间 in the morning 在早上 in the room 在房间里 in the schoolyear在学年里in the sun在阳光下in the world在世界上in front of 在前面in need of需要，缺少instead of代替，而不是in order按顺序in september在九月in spring 在春天in surprise吃惊，惊讶in time正好；及时in trouble有麻烦ifs best f

27、or sb to do sth.对某人来说做某事是最好的ifs time to该了；是的时候了 ifs time for sb to do sth是某人做某事的时候了join in a club参加俱乐部join in参加，加入join up联合起来，联结起来jump into跳进just a moment等一会儿just now现在，刚才just then正在那时kkeep back 留下 keep busy （一直）忙碌 keep doing sth.继续做某事 keep off 勿踏；勿踩 keep on 继续（进行）keep one's word 守信 keep up保持；维持

28、；继续keep sb doing sth让某人做某事keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事keep the book for 2 days 借这本书两天（不要用 borrow 或 lend）knock at/on 敲 knock into sb.撞上llast year去年later on过后；以后laugh at嘲笑lead to导致，导向 learn to do sth学做某事learn sth from sb向某人学习leave for前往某 地let in让进来，放进let me go放了我，让我走let out放掉，泄露line up 排队 listen to 听

29、live on以 为主食，靠 为生like to do/doing sth喜欢做某事like sb to do sth喜欢某人做某事look after照料；照顾look ahead向前看，展 望未来look at （注视着）看；观看look down upon看不起，轻视look forward to盼望look for寻找look into往里看look like看起来像look out留神，当心look over （更生）检查look through看穿，浏览look the same看起来很像look up查找lots of许多；很多；大量lucky money压岁钱;利市mmake

30、a decision to do sth对做某事作岀决定make a face做鬼脸，做苦 脸 make a snowman 堆雪人 make a speech 发表演讲 make friends with与交朋友make room for给腾地方make up和解，化装make sure务必，确定make up of由组成，构成make up one's mind to do sth 下决心去做某事 mark the homework 批改 家庭作° mean to do sth.计划、打算、故意meet a friend见朋友middle school中学 million

31、s of成百万上千万，数以百万计more and more越来越多more or less或多或少move away搬开；搬走move to搬到nneed to do需要做某事neither.nor 既不也不never mind不要紧；没关系next time 下次next to紧接着，相邻，次于no doubt无疑地no longer (=not.any ion ger)不再no school不用上学not. any more 不再not. at all 一点也不；根本不(用来加强not的语气)not at all不用谢;别客气，一点也不，绝非not any more 不再not only

32、. but also 不仅而.目not so.as不像，不如not till/until 直到才now and then不时,偶尔now that 既然0on (the,an) average平均，按平均数计on duty值日，值班on foot走路，步行 on holiday度假；休假on land在陆地上on show展出，在上演(放映)on the earth在地球上on the (one?s) way在途中；在路上on time准时on/over the radio通过收音机once again 再一次once more 再一次once upon a time 从前，很久以前one a

33、fter another 一个接一个one day 有一天open up开启；开创；开辟or else否则，要不然ought to 应该out of在之外；从里头out of breath上气不接下气out of order运转不正常，出毛病out of work 失业over and over again 反复，多次重复over a difficulty 克服困难over there在那边，在对面only joking开开玩笑oh dear!哦！天啊！ppack the bag收拾书包pass by经过pass on传递pay attention to 注意pay back偿还（借款等）pa

34、y for付款pay off偿清（欠款等）pen friend 笔友perform a programme 表演节 apersuade sb. to do 说月艮pick out 选岀pick up拾起，捡起，接收，开车去接plant trees 植树play computer games 玩电脑游戏play cards 玩牌play basketball 打篮球play the piano 弹钢琴play musical instruments 弹乐器play with 玩耍please let me go 放我走point at指近处point out 指岀point to指向远处post

35、 office 邮局prefer to do sth喜欢（爱）做某事（常考）preferprefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿而不愿doing sth to doing sth 喜欢做胜过做prepare the lessons 备课prevent. from妨碍，防止，预防put away 储存put up举起put on穿；戴上；上演put up with 忍受pull out of把从拉出来pull . up from把从拉上来punish . severely 严惩rrather than 而不，非refer to提到，涉及，有关refuse to

36、 do sth 拒绝做regard.as 把看作remember/forget to do sth记得/忘记去做某事 remember/forget doing sth记得/忘记做过某事 ride a bike骑自彳亍车ring back回电话ring off挂断电话，停止讲话ring up打电话right away立即，马上right now现在，刚刚row dragon boats 划龙舟run away逃跑，失控run for china为中国跑步run into撞到；碰到；遇到run out of 用完ssave one's life挽救某人生命school year 学年sc

37、ores of许多,大量sea food 海鲜see a doctor看医生；看病see a film看电影see . off为某人送行send away撵走；开除；解雇send up发射see sb do sth看见某人做某事（结果） see sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事（正在进行中）sell out卖完，出卖sit down 坐下so many/much 这么多something to eat / drink 一些吃/喝的东西（不定式放在something等后修 饰这些词）so . that如此以致sound like听起来像speak highly of.对高度评价spea

38、k to sb.与对话start for向某地进发stay in bed 卧床straight on 一直向前surf the net 上网spend some time （in） doing sth/on sth花费吋间做某事（注意动词要用ing 形式）spend some money on sth/doing sth 买花了多少钱sth is hard/difficult/easy to do.做好某事很难/容易stop to do sth停下来去某事（两件事）（常考）stop doing sth停止做某事（一件事）（常考）stop sb （from） doing sth阻止某人做某事（常

39、考）ttake a rest 休息take a message 留言take a photo = take photos 照和take away 拿走take down取下，放下；记下take exercise 锻炼（身体）take off脱掉衣物；起飞take over / on接受、接管、接任take up开始、从事take one's time不急；慢慢干用去（某人）口寸间take part in 参加take/have some medicine 月艮药take the third left在第三个路口左转take a train/a boat/a bus/.坐火车/船/公共汽车take medicine 月艮药take sb. to hospital带某人去看病take turns to do sth 轮流做talk about 谈论