(完整版)高中英语阅读理解试题(有答案和解析)(2)

1、Ainy 晴Ainy 晴高中英语阅读理解试题（有答案和解析）第一篇题材：英语学习体裁：夹叙夹议关键词：English字数：146阅读时间：3分钟Students in many countries are learning English. Some ofthese students are small children. Others are teen-agers. Many areadults. Some learn at school, others by themselves. A few learnEnglish by learning the language over the r

2、adio, on TV, or in film.One must work hard to learn another language.Why do all these people want to learn English? It is difficult toanswer this question. Many boys and girls learn English at schoolbecause it is one of their subjects required for study. They studytheir own language and maths and En

3、glish. Some people learn itbecause it is useful for their work. Many people learn English fortheir work. Many people learn English for their higher studies,because at college or university some of their books are in English.Other people learn English because they want to read newspapersor magazines

4、in English.1. People learn English_.A. at school B. over the radio C. on TV D. not all in the samewayAiny 晴Ainy 晴2. Different kinds of people want to learn English_ .A. together with other subjects B. for different reasonsC. for their workD. for higher studies atcolleges3. From this passage we know

5、that_ .A. we can learn English easilyB. English is very difficult to learnC. English is learned by most people in the worldD. English is a useful language but one must work hard tolearn4. Which of the following is right?A. We dont need to learn any foreign languages.B. We can do well in all our work

6、 without English.C. English is the most important subject in schools.D. We should learn English because we need to face theworld.【篇章导读】这篇文章探究了学习英语热潮现象和发生这种现象原因。【答案与解析】1. D。由第1段我们可以知道学习英语形式可以Ainy 晴Ainy 晴over the radio, on TV, or in film等不同方式。Ainy 晴Ainy 晴2. B。 根据第2段人们学习英语原因有required for study, useful

7、for their work,for high studies等几 种。由此可推知人们学习英语原因是不同。3. D。由于人们学习英语各种原因可以发现英语是非常有用。但从small children到adults（成年人）都用各种形 式去学，说明英语必须靠人努力才能学好。4. D。由于文章中说很多国家都学习英语，那么如果不 学习英语就不能融入现代社会。所以学习英语目是We need to face the world（我们需要面对这个世界）。【障碍语句分析】because it is one of their subjects required for study .因为 他是被要求学习科目之一

8、。此句中过去分词短语required for study表被动，做their subjects后置定语。该短 语可改写成一个定语从句that/which are required for study。第2篇题材：学习压力 体裁：夹叙夹议 关键词：字数：282阅 读时间：5分钟Japanesestudents work very bard but many are unhappy. They feel heavypressures （压力） from their parents. Most students are always told by their parentsto study har

9、der and better so that they can have a wonderful life in the future.Though this may be a good idea for those very bright students, it can haveterrible results for many students who are not gifted （有 天赋） enough. ManyAiny 晴Ainy 晴of them have tried very hard at school but have failed in the exams and h

10、avetheir parents lose hope. Such students felt that they are hated by everyoneelse they meet and they donWant to go to school any longer. They becomedropouts.It is surprising that though most Japanese parents are worried abouttheir children, they do not help them in any way. Many parents feel that t

11、heyare not able to help their children and that it is the teacherswork to helptheir children. To makematters worse, a lot of parents force their children to those schools opening inthe evenings and on weekendsthey only help the students to pass theexams and never teach them any real sense of the wor

12、ld.Many Japanese schools usually have rules about everything from thestudentshair to their clothes and things in their school bags. Childpsychologists（心理学家）now think that such strict rules are harmful to thefeelings of the students. Almost 40% of the students said that no one hadtaught them how to g

13、et on with others, how to tell right from wrong and how toshow love and care for others, even for their parents.1.“ Dropouts”are those who_ .A. make troubles in and out of schoolsB. go about or stay home instead of being at schoolC. try hard but always fails in the examsAiny 晴Ainy 晴D. lose hope and

14、give up some of their subjects2. According to the passage, its necessary to teach studentsA. how to study wellB. how to get on with othersC. to show love and care for othersD. All above3. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?A. The Trouble in Japanese SchoolsB. The Problems of

15、 Japanese StudentsC. Education in JapanD. The Pressures on the Students in Japan【篇章导读】这是一篇关于日本学生所受到沉重压力文章。 家 长过高期望和事实上无以为助、学校制度严格以及情 感教育上缺失都使得一些学生丧失了上学兴趣，甚至不 懂得如何和他人相处。【答案与解析】1. B。词义锖测题。根据Such students felt that they arehated by everyone else they meet and they dont want to go toschool any longer（这样

16、学生觉得他们被所有认识人讨厌，他们不想再去学校）可推知答案为B。Ainy 晴Ainy 晴2. D。细节题。由第2段最后一句我们知道：They onlyhelp the students to pass the exam,所以 teach students howto study well是必要，而第3段最后一句也说no one taughtthem how to get on with others，即A、B、C皆是正确，故 选D。3. D。主旨题。这是文章主旨题。由全文看来，每一段都脱离不了 “学生所受到压力”这个中心，所以“日本学生压力”是最适合标题。【障碍语句分析】It is surpr

17、ising that though most Japanese parentsare worried about their children, they do not help themin any way.尽管大多数日本家长为孩子担着心，却没有以任何方式帮助他们，这一点真令人吃惊不小。在本句中，it作形式主语，真正主语是从句that though most Japaneseparents are worried about their children, they do nothelp them in any way。in any way意为“以任何方式”。第3篇题材：阅读策略体裁：说明文

18、 关键词：reading字数:172阅读时间：4分钟If you wish to become a better reader, here are four important things toremember about reading rate:Ainy 晴Ainy 晴Knowing why you are reading or what you are reading to find out will oftenhelp you to know whether to read rapidly or slowly.Some things should be read slowly thr

19、oughout. Examples are directionsfor making or doing something, arithmetic problems, science and history books,which are full of important information. You must read such things slowly toremember each important step and understand each important idea.Some things should be read rapidly throughout. Exa

20、mples are simplestories meant for enjoyment, newsletters from friends, pieces of news from local,or home-town, papers, telling what is happening to friends and neighbors.In some of your reading, you must change your speed from fast to slowand slow to fast, as you go along. You will need to read cert

21、ain pages rapidly andthen slow down and do more careful reading when you come to important ideaswhich must be remembered.1. The underlined word rate in the first sentence meansA. fastB. slow C. speed D. skill2. Which should be read slowly according to the passage?A. Stories for enjoyment B. Arithmet

22、ic problemsC. Letters from friends D. News from hometown newspapers3. How fast should we read?A. The faster, the better.B. The more slowly, theAiny 晴Ainy 晴better.C. Neither too fast nor too slow. D. It depends on what we are reading.4. According to the passage which of the following is NOTtrue?A. Re

23、ad slowly when you are reading something important to you.B. Read fast when you are reading something unimportant to you.C. Read the materials that you are interested in slowly.D. Read the materials that you are interested in fast.【篇章导读】书是人类进步阶梯。本文告诉我们读书时要注意效率，有东西要仔细品味，而有只需快速浏览一下即可【答案与解析】1. C。推断题。文中

24、各点讲都是读书速度问题，所以reading rate意为“读书速度”，即是rate是“速度” 意思，因此答案为Co2. B。纟田节题。根据Examples are directions for making ordoing something, arithmetic problems可知此题答案为B。3. D。判断题。通过阅读全文可知：有东西需要仔细读， 而有快速浏览一下就行，是慢读还是快读取决于所读内容，所以此题答案为D。4. D。推断题。通过阅读全文和平时常识可知对于你感兴趣材料一定会读得仔细，所以D说法是错误。，因此此题答案为D。Ainy 晴Ainy 晴【障碍语句分析】Examples

25、are directions for making or doing something, arithmetic problems,science and history books, which are full of important information.有关物体制作和操作说明书、计算问题、科学和历史书籍之类充满重要信息书籍就是（需 要从头到尾仔细阅读书籍例子。本句为倒装句，其主 语为directions for making or doing something, arithmeticproblems, science and history books,are为系动词，表语就 是

26、examples。而which引导非限定性定语从句是用来修饰directions、arithmetic problems和science and history books第4篇题材：儿童教育 体裁：夹叙夹议关键词：TV字数：263阅读时间：5分钟One hot night last August, I tried everything I could thinkofa warm bottle, songs etc. to make him fall into sleep, but he just couldn do it.Since I believed that a long night

27、was waiting for me ahead, I had no choice but tobring a TV into his room to kill off the hours until dawn. I was surprised that themoment I turned on the TV the baby became quiet right away and fixed his littleeyes brightly on the screen. Not willing to waste an opportunity for sleep, I thentiptoed

28、out of the room, leaving him to watch the boring TV programs.I heard no more of the babys crying that night and the nextAiny 晴Ainy 晴morning when I went into his room, I found him still watching TV by himself. Ifound there was a metaphor（暗喻）in my babys behavio行为）for the newgeneration. When I gave my

29、boy some books to go over, he only spit（打呼噜）upon them;when I read to him, he did not feel comfortable. And so it is in the schools with mystudents. I find that our students donand they look down upon reading and make light of（轻视、 不 在乎）those of us whoteach it. All they want to do is watch TV . After

30、this experience with the baby,however, I have drawn a conclusion:“ Let them watch it!”If television is thatmuch moreattractive to children than books, why should we fight against it?Let them watch what they want!1. Why did the father bring a TV set into his sons rooA. To enjoy some interesting progr

31、ams together with his son.B. To help himself pass the long hours ahead of him.C. To help his son fall asleep sooner.D. To keep his son from making noises.2. The baby seemed to be_at the sight of the TV set.A. excitedB. surprisedC. bored D.pleased3. This experience with his baby helped the father_.Ainy 晴Ainy 晴A. to know his ba