考研英语必备高频词根二

1、考研英语必备高频词根二在英语知识运用（完型填空）当中，经常会考到一些词汇辨析。由于这些词汇在意思或拼 写上比较相似，通常会误导考生，给他们的解题过程造成不小的麻烦，因此笔者在此对部分 容易造成考生困惑的词汇（词组）进行归纳和总结，希望广大考生能有所裨益。fac, fact, fee, fie, fit, fea, fig = make, do 希u造， 做manufacture助记：manu（手）+ fact（做）+ ure-*用手做一制造，加丁释义：n.制造业，产品;v.加工，制造举例：1. these new orders for our manufactures will mean wo

2、rking overtime.这些订购我们产品的新订单意味着要加班。2. we manufacture various types of machine tools.我公司生产各种型号的机床。facilitate助记：fac（做）+ ilitate（能够）一使能够做一使容易释义：v.使容易，使便利，促进举例：1. the new underground railway will facilitate the journey to all parts of the city.新的地下铁路将为去城市的任何地方提供方便。2. friendly contacts between different p

3、eoples facilitate the cultural and economic intercha nge.各国人民的友好接触促进了文化和经济交流。defect助记：de（向下）+feet（做）没做好一缺陷释义：n.缺陷，缺点举例：a report has pointed out the defects of the present system.一份报告指出了现有体制的缺陷。infection助记：in（向内）+ fee（做）+ tion（名词后缀）-*做进去传染进去-*感染释义：n.传染，感染，影响举例：1. air, water, clothing and insects are

4、all means of infection.空气、水、衣服、及昆虫都会成为疾病的传染媒介。2. the book has a long infection on readers.这本书对读者产生了长远影响。profit助记：pro（前，向前）+fit（制造，做）向前地做f做得好f利润释义：n.利润，利益;v.有利于;获利举例：1. you can improve your chances of profit by sensible planning.你可以通过合理的计划增加盈利的机会。2. no one was profiting inordinately from the war effo

5、rt.没有人在从战争中发大财。feature助记：fea（做）+ture（名词词根，表一般状态，行为）一做事的状态做事的特征释义：n.面貌，特征举例：1 wet weather is a feature of life in this area天气潮湿是这个地区生活的一个特征。2. his features seemed to change.他的容貌似乎变了。easible助ie： f+easi（看做easy容易的）+ ble容易做到的f可行的释义：a.可行的，切实可行的举例：it is not feasible to build sea defenses to protect against

6、 erosion.修筑海堤防上侵蚀是不可行的。defeat助记：de（下,向下）4-feat（来自于beat：打）-*打下去打倒,打败释义：n./v.击败，战胜，失败，挫败举例：1. the most important thing is not to admit defeat until you really have to.最重要的事就是非到不得已不要认输。2. his guemllas defeated the colonial army in 1954.他的游击队在1954年打败了殖民军。figure助记：fig（做）+ ure（名词后缀，表结果，状态）一做出来的状态一形象释义：m数字

7、，人物，体形，轮廓，插图;v.描述，计算，猜想，出现举例：1.1 like the color of the hat instead of its figure.虽然我喜欢这顶帽子的颜色，但我不喜欢它的形状。2. how do you figure that?你如何料到的？ced, ceed, cess = go 行走ancestor助记：anc（先前）4- ces（來自于cess：走）+（oi（人，物）先前走的人祖先，祖宗释义：n.祖先，祖宗举例：people who share an ancestor are called relatives.有着同一个祖先的人叫亲戚。exceed助记：e

8、x（出）+ ceed（走）走出一越出，超过释义：v.超越，超出举例：he accepts that he was exceeding the speed limit.他承认他当时超过了速限。proceed助记：pro（前，向前）+ ceed（走，前进）向前走进行，继续下去释义：v.继续进行，前进举例：he proceeded to tell me of my birth.他接着给我讲了我的出生。access助记：ac（再）+cess（彳亍，走）一走过来一接近，进入释义：n.接近，入口，通道，计存取举例：this is the only means of access to the buildi

9、ng.这是进入这栋楼的唯一入口。successive助记：sue（随后）+cess（行走,前进）+ive的-*随后跟上连续的释义：a.继承的，连续的举例：jackson was the winner for a second successive yea匚杰克逊是连续第二年的获胜者。due, duct = lead 引导deduction助记：de（向下）+duce（引导，带来）+tion表名词-*向下引演绎,推论;扣除贓去,扣除额释义：m减除，扣除，推论，演绎举例：1. tax deductions税金扣除额2. your deducti on is defi nitely un reas

10、on able.你的推论无疑是不合理的。introduction助记:intro（向内，入内，进入）4-duce（引导，带来）+tion表名词-*向下引f介绍，引入释义：n.介绍，引入举例：1. there is an introduction about norway in this magazine.这本杂志里有一篇关于挪威的介绍文章。2. there are two among their recent introductions that have greatly impressed me.他们最新引进的产品屮有两件给我留下了深刻的印象。reductio n助记：w（往回）+ duce（引导，带来）+tion表名词一往回引一减少，缩减释义：n.减少，缩减举例：can you give me a 5% reduction?你能给我打九五折吗？misconduct助记：mis（mis错误，厌恶，错过）+con（共同）+ duce（引导，帯来）-*错误引导大家-*干坏事释义：n.不正当的行为;v.干坏事举例：1. a psychologist was found guilty of