计算机英语课后单词汇总

1、第一单元计算机与计算机科学1. artificial intelligenee 人工智能2. paper-tape reader 纸带阅读器3. optical computer 光计算机4. neural network 神经网络5. instruction set 扌旨令集6. parallel processing 并行处理7. difference engine 差分机8. versatile logical element 通用逻辑元件9. silicon substrate 硅基10. vacuum tube 真空管11 .数据的存储于处理 the storage and hand

2、ling of data12. 超大规模集成电路 very large-scale integrated circuit13.中央处理器central processing unit14.个人计算机personal computer15.模拟计算机analogue computer16 数字计算机digital computer17.通用计算机general-purpose computer18.处理器芯片processor chip19. 操作扌旨令 operating instructions20. 输入设备 input device第二单元计算机体系结构1. function key 功

3、能键，操作键2. voice recognition module 语音识别模块3. touch-sensitive region 触敏区4.address bus地址总线5. flatbed scanner 平板扫描仪6. dot-matrix printer 点阵打印机（针式打印机）7. parallel connection 并行连接& cathode ray tube阴极射线管9. video game 电子游戏10. audio signal 音频信号11 .操作系统 opera ting sys tem12. 液晶显示(器)lcd (liquid crystal displ

4、ay)13. 喷墨打印机 inkjet printer14 .数据总线data bus15. 串行连接 serial connection16. 易失性存储器 volat订e memory17 .激光打印机 laser printer1&磁盘驱动器disk drivesystem)19 .基本输入/输出系统 bios (basic input/output20.视频显示器 video display第三单元计算机语言与编程1. storage register 存储寄存器2. function statement 函数语句3. program statement 程序语句4. obje

5、ct-oriented language 面向对象语言5. assembly language 汇编语言6. intermediate language 中间语言，中级语言7. relational language 关系(型)语言8. artificial language 人工语言9. data declaration 数据声明10. sql结构化查询语言11可执行程序 executable program12.程序模块 program module13 .条件语句 conditional statement14. 赋值语句 assignment statement15. 逻辑语言 log

6、ic language16. 机器语言 machine language17. 函数式语言 funct ional 1 anguage1&程序设计语言 programming language19. 运行计算机程序 run a computer program20. 计算机程序员 computer programmer 第四单元软件开发1. inf ere nee engine 推理机2. system cal 1系统调用3. comp订ed language 编译执行的语言4. parallel computing 并行计算5. pattern matching 模式匹配6. mem

7、ory location 存储单元7. interpreter program 解释程序8. library routine库程序，程序库例行程序9. intermediate program 中间程序，过渡程序10. source file 源文件11. 解释执行的语言 interpreted language12. 设备驱动程序device driver13.源程序 source program14.调试程序debugging program15.目标代码object code16.应用程序application program17.实用程序utility program18.逻辑程序lo

8、gic program19.墨盒inkcartridge20.程序的存储与执行 program storage and execution第六单元数据库1. end user最终用户，终端用户2. atomic operation 原子操作3. database administrator 数据库管理员4. relational database model 关系数据库模型5. local data本地数据6. object-oriented database 面向对象数据库7. database management system (dbms)数据库管理系统& entity-rela

9、tionship model (erm)实体关系模型9. distributed database 分布式数据库10. flat file 平面文件11. 二维表 two-dimensional table12. 数据属性 data attribute13. 数据库对象 database object14. 存储设备 storage device15数据类型datatype16.数据插入与删除data insertion and deletion17 层次数据库模型hierarchical database model1&数据库体系结构dotabase architecture19.

10、关系数据库管理系统 relational database management system (rdbms)20. 全局控制总线 global control bus第七单元计算机网络1. file server文件服务器2. carrier sense载波检测，载波监听3. protocol suite协议组，协议集4. peer-to-peer model 对等模型5. bus topology network 总线拓扑网络6. inter-machine cooperation 机器间合作，计算机间合作7. ethernet protocol collection 以太网协议集8. p

11、roprietary network 专有网络9. utility package实用软件包，公用程序包10. star network 星形网络11. 局域网 local area network (lan)12. 令牌环 token ring13. 无线网络 wi reless network14 .封闭式网络 closed network15. 环形拓扑结构ring t opology16 客户机/服务器模型client/server model17. 网络应用程序 network application18. 进程间通信 interprocess communicalion19. 打印

12、服务器 print server20. 广域网 wide area network (wan)第八单元因特网1. cell phone蜂窝电话，移动电话，手机2. tp address网际协议地址，ip地址3. autonomous system 自主系统4. dial-up connection 拨号连接5. network ident辻icr 网络标识符6. binary notation 二进制记数法7. mnemonic name 助记名，缩写名8. internet-wide directory system 因特网范围的目录系统9. name server 名称服务器10. int

13、ernet infrastructure 因特网基础结构11 助记地址 mnemonic address12. 网吧 cyber cafe13. 宽带因特网访问 broadband internet access14. 顶级域名 top-level domain (tld)15. 因特网编址 internet addressing16 .点分十进制记数法dotted decimal n otatio n17.因特网服务提供商 internet service provider (tsp)18 .专用因特网连接 dedicated internet connection19. 主机地址 host

14、 address20. 硬件与软件支持 hardware and software support 第七单元选词填空computers can communicate with other computers through a series of connections and associated hardware called a network. the dclvemtage of a network is that data can be exchange rapidly, and soft ware and hardware resources ,such as hard-disk

15、 space or printers , can be shared. networks al so al low remote use of a computer by a user who cannot physically access the computer.one type of network, a local area network (lan), consists several pcs or workstation connected to a special computer called a server, often within the seime building

16、 or office complex the server stores and manage programs and data. a server often contains al 1 of a networked group" s data and enables lan workstations or pcs to be set up without large storage capabilities. in this see加刃o(方案)，each pc may have “local” memory (for example, a hard drive) specific to itself, but the bulk of storage resides on t