用适当形式填空解题技巧及练习

1、学习必备欢迎下载关于“用适当形式填空”各题型汇总及练习1. 动词(包括 be 动词，助动词，和实义动词）：特指动词变化与时态相关的情况1）listen, the birds _ (sing) in the tree. 2）the room is dirty. what _ you _ (do) just now? 3）_ miss li _ (have) a long holiday? 4）my mother usually _ (cook) at 5 oclock. 5） _ helen like _ (swim)? yes, she _. look, she _ (swim) now. 6

2、） _ ( do not ) kick the ball. 7) that girl can _ (sing) french songs. 8) i often _to school at seven every morning. my sister often _ to school with me. i_to school now. but i _ to school late yesterday. (go) 9) my younger brother _ a lot of ice-cream last night. so he cant_anything today. the docto

3、r says to him: dont_too much. so he _a little today. (eat) 10) last week, i _ a beijing opera show. it was interesting. i am _ it again next week. (see) 2. 数词：考虑基数词- 序数词的转化1）its the _ of may. there are _ students in the playground. (twelve) 2）miss li lives on the _ (two) floor in this building. 3. 人

4、称代词类：考虑主格，宾格，形容词性物主代词，名词性物主代词，反身代词1） i have a beautiful cat. _name is mimi. these cakes are _. ( it ) 2）shall _ have a look at that classroom? that is _ classroom. ( we ) 3）_ is my aunt. do you know _ job? _a nurse. ( she ) 4）dont worry. i can do it by _. (i) 5）i have a lovely brother. _ is only 3.

5、i like _ very much. ( he ) 6）may i sit beside _? ( you ) 7）_ (who) comb is this? its _ (she), i think. 4. 名词 : 考虑名词单复数情况1） many _ (child) like ice creams. 2）these _ (people) are looking at the moon now. 3） ma ming wants to take some _ (photo). 学习必备欢迎下载5. 表示国家：考虑国家、语言、人种：1）that girl can _ (sing) fren

6、ch songs. 2）yang ling is a _ (china) girl. 3）jim is from _. he speaks _. (france) 4）jack is from _. he speaks _. (german) 6. 形容词、副词的比较级、最高级：（详见比较级、最高级专项练习）7. 动词、名词、形容词、副词之间的相互转化：（此处指动词变化与时态无关的情况）1） 动词、形容词的转化a. 词尾加 ful: use - useful, care - careful, help - helpful, thank - thankful, peace - peaceful,

7、 forget - forgetful, play - playful, succeed - successful, wonder - wonderful b. 词尾加 d /ed:please - pleased, unite - united, excite - excited, surprise - surprised, use - used, organize - organized, close - closed, relax - relaxed, develop - developed, appreciate - appreciated , frustrate - frustrat

8、ed, interest - interested, annoy - annoyed, frighten - frightened, crowd - crowded, pollute - polluted c. 词尾加 ing:interest - interesting, surprise - surprising, excite - exciting, develop - developing, frighten - frightening, thrill - thrilling, frustrate - frustrating, relax _ relaxing, live - livi

9、ng, rock - rocking, sleep - sleeping d.词尾变 y 为 i,加 ed:worry - worried, marry - married, fry - fried, terrify - terrified, satisfy - satisfied e.词尾加 able:know - knowledgeable, enjoy - enjoyabe, suit - suitable, adjust - adjustable, comfort - comfortable, believe - believable f. 词尾加 less: care-careles

10、s, use-useless, hope-hopeless g. 词尾加 ive / aive: create-creative, attract-attractive, act-active, talk-talkative, correct - corrective h. 其它：lose - lost, fool - foolish, live - lively / alive /living, sleep - sleepy / sleeping / asleep, wake - awake, taste - tasty ， speak - spoken, break - broken, d

11、ie - dead, educate - educational, world - worldwide, imagine-imaginary 2）动词、名词的转化：a. 词尾 +ment move-movement， agree-agreement， govern-government，manage-management，学习必备欢迎下载equip-equipment， argue-argument b. 词尾 +tion/cion/sion：decide-decision, educate-education, dictate-dictation, graduate-graduation,

12、invent-invention, invite-invitation, pollute-pollution, compete, competition, instruct-instruction, conclude-conclusion, express-expression, satisfy-satisfaction, produce-production c. 词尾 +ing swim-swimming, bath-bathing, build-building, learn-learning, write-writing d. 词尾 -er/ar/ist/ess (表示职业和身份） ：

13、beg-beggar， act-actor， act-actress, teach-teacher, educate-educator, cook-cooker, wash-washer, e. 词尾 -ice; serve-service, note-notice, f. 其他：press-pressure， sit-seat, fly-flight, heat-heat, mix-mixture, 1) this dictionary is _ (help). 2) the girls likes _ (sit) quietly. 3) he is a _ (succeed) actor.

14、 4) please read the _ (note) carefully before writing your answer. 5) there is a _ (beg) under the bridge. 3）名词、形容词的转化：a. 结尾 +y ：health-healthy, cloud-cloudy, rain-rainy, luck-lucky, sun-sunny, noise-noisy, ice-icy, shine-shiny , silk-silky, fur-furry, taste-tasty b. 结尾 +ed ：spot-spotted, talent-tal

15、ented, balance-balanced, c. 结尾 -ly: ( 注意区分ly 结尾的副词）friend-friendly, love-lovely, live-lovely d. 结尾 -ce 改 -t ：difference-different, silence-silent, confidence-confident e. 结尾 -ous ：danger-dangerous, mystery-mysterious, f. 结尾 -al: music-musical, medicine-medical, nature-natural, tradition-traditional,

16、 origin-original , person-personal, g. 结尾 -less/ful: home-homeless, hope-hopeless, beauty-beautiful, meaning-meaningful , color-colorful, pain-painful, thank-thankful h. 结尾 -able ：value-valuable, adjust-adjustable, suit-suitable, knowledge-knowledgeable, comfort-comfortable 学习必备欢迎下载i. 结尾 -en: wood-w

17、ooden, wool-woolen j. 其他fool-foolish, freedom-free, love-loving, death-dead, pleasure-pleasant, popularity-popular, pride-proud, scientist-scientific, energy-energetic, height-high 4）形容词、副词的转化：结尾 -ly ：careful-carefully, lucky-luckily, heavy-heavily, happy-happily, angry-angrily, sudden-suddenly, abs

18、olute-absolutely, true-truly, wide-widely, useful-usefully， possible-possibly 8. 一词多词性及其他特殊情况：1）动词、名词同形（意义不同）：book, seat, water, shoulder 2）形容词、副词同形：fast, right, late, last, hard, well, straight, high, pretty, tight, short 1) that is a very _ train. it goes very _. (fast) 2) he is a _ worker. he works _. (hard) 3) it is a _ road. it runs _ for miles. (straight) 4) she is a _ girl. that is a _ good picture. (pretty) 5) im afraid he is not _. he can sing _. (well) 3）以下词加 -ly, 意义完全不同，并非是词性之间的相互转化：early, far, fast, hard, high, late, often