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1、语法专题强调句强调的类别说明例句原始句: last night i saw a film in the youth为了强调句子的某一成分(通常是主语、宾语或状语),常用强调结构:it is (was) + 被强调部分+that(who)表示强调的it 在这种结构的句 子 中 作 主 句 的 主语。palace.强调主语: it was i that (or: who) saw a film in the youth palace last night.强调宾语: it was a fiml that i saw in the youthpalace last night.强调地点状语:it w

2、as in the youth palace that i saw a film last night.强调时间状语:it was last night that i saw a film inthe youth palace.一般讲,原句的谓语动词如果是现在或将来各种 时态,用it isthat (who) ;如果原句谓语动词是过去各种时态,则用it wasthat(who)。在强调主语时,that 后的谓语动词要与被强调者保持人称和数的it is (was) + 被强调部分+that(who)注意点it is i who am a teacher.即使被强调的主语是复数,主句中的谓语动词也

3、用单数it is they who often help me with my lessons.在强调时间、地点、原因、或方式状语时,不要用 when,where,why或 how,而用 thatit was because her mother was ill that she didn't go with us.在强调notuntil 结构中由until短语(或从句)表示的时间状语时, 要用固定的强调句型it is(was) not until .that. 。that 从句中的谓语动词用肯定式。myfather didn'tcome home until12 o'

4、clock last night.it was not until 12 o'clock last night thatmy father came home.在强调一般疑问句中的某一成分时,主句要用一般疑问句的语序:把 is/ was 提到 it 前面。did this happen in beijingwas it in beijing that this happened特殊疑问句中只有疑问词可以强调,其强调结构是 “被强调部分(通常是疑问代词或疑问副词)+ is/was+ it+ that/ who +其它部分 "where were you bornwhere wa

5、s it that you were born notuntil句型的强调句句型为: it is/ was not until +被强调部分+ that+ 其它部分原始句: he didn t go to bed until/ till his wife came back.强调句: it was not until his wife came back that hewent to bed.此句型只用until ,不用till 。但如果不是强调句型, till, until可通用;因为句型中itis/ was not已经是否定句了, that 后面的从句要用肯定句,切勿再用否定句了。do s

6、it down.务必请坐。it is/ wasth结at 构不能强调谓语,如果he did write to you last week.上周他确实给你写了信。谓语动词的强调需要强调谓语时,用助动词 do/ does 或did 。do be careful when you cross the street.过马路时,务必(千万)要小心啊!此种强调只用do/does 和 did,没有别的形式;过去时用did ,后面的谓语动词用原形。高考英语强调句练习?1. it mike and mary who helped the old man several days ago.a. was?b. ar

7、e?c. were? d. had been2. it was not until 1920 regular radio broadcasts began.a. which? b. when? c. that? d. since3. she said she would go and she go.a. didn t? b. did? c. really? d. would4. it was the training he had as a young man made him such a good engineer.a. what; that? b. that; what? c. that

8、; which? d. which; that5. were all three people in the car injured in the accident? no, only the two passengers who got hurt.a. there were? b. it were? c. there was? d. it was6. it was not until 1936 baseball became a regular part of olympic games.a. then? b. which?c. that? d. when7. in 1943 the har

9、mful smog made its appearance in los angeles.a. onlythatb. it wasthenc. that it waswhend. it wasthat8. it was on the national day she met with her separated sister.a. that?b. where? c. when? d. which9. the 1500's the first european explored the coast of california.a. it was untilthenb. it was no

10、t untilwhenc. it is untilthatd. it was not untilthat10. in this room that our first meeting was held.a. just when? b. when? c. where? d. it was11. it was last night i see the comet.a. the time? b. when? c. that? d. which12. it was only with the help of the local guide .a. was the mountain climber re

11、scued? b. that the mountain climber was rescuedc. when the mountain climber was rescued? d. then the mountain climber was rescued13. the foreign minister said,“ our hope that the two sides will work towards peace.”a. this is?b. there is?c. that is? d. it is14. was that i saw last night at the concer

12、ta. it you?b. not you?c. you? d. that yourself15. it was he said disappointed me.a. what, that?b. that, that? c. what, what? d. that, what16. it was with great joy he received the news that his lost daughter had been found.a because? b which? c since? d that17. it is any wonder that his friend doesn

13、't like watching television much.a. no? b. such? c. nearly? d. hardly18. it was? back home after the experiment.a not until midnight did he go?buntil midnight that he didnt go c not until midnight that he went?duntil midnight when he didnt go19. was it in 1969 the american astronaut succeeded la

14、nding on the moon a. when, on?b. that, on? c. when, in? d. that, in20. it is these poisonous products can cause the symptoms of the flu, such as headache and aching muscles.a. who? b. that? c. how? d. what21. it is the ability to do the job matters not where you come from or what you are.a. one? b.

15、that? c. what? d. it22. it was not until 1920 regular radio broadcasts began.a. while? b. which? c. that? d. since23. is a fact that english is being accepted as an international language.a. there? b. this? c. that? d. it24. it was only with the help of the local guide .a. was the mountain climber r

16、escued? b. that the mountain climber was rescuedc. when the mountain climber was rescued? d. then the mountain climber was rescued25. who was it put so many large stones on the roada. this? b. that? c. he? d. she26. what a silly mistake it is youve made!a. it? b. this?c. that?d. which27. it was the

17、boy had been in prison stole the money.a. who, where? b. that, how? c. who, that? d. that, which28. why was that the old woman was sent to prisona. he? b. it? c. that? d. what29. it was when she was about to go to bed the telephone rang.a. since? b. as? c. that? d. then30. it may have been at christ

18、mas john gave mary a handbag.a. before? b. who? c. that?d. when?强调句 30 题的答案与解析1. a 。本题考查的是强调句式。强调句式由“it is/was +被强调成分 +that/who”构成。由于句中的动作是发生在过去,故选a。2. c 。本题考查的是强调句式。强调句式由“ 时,用 who,当被强调部分指物时,用thatit is/was +。被强调成分 +that/who”构成。当被强调部分指人3. b 。在谓语动词前加do 表示对动作的强调。and 连接两个并列谓语,其形式应一致,故用过去时态。4. a 。此题考查的强调

19、句型中包含一个定语从句。what 引导的定语从句,修饰被强调部分the training, that从句构成强调句中的真正主语。5. d 。本题考查的是强调句式。强调句式由“it is/was +被强调成分 +that/who”构成。6. c 。本题考查的是强调句式。强调句式由“it is/was +被强调成分 +that/who”构成。本句强调的是时间。7. d 。本题考查的是强调句式。强调句式由“it is/was +被强调成分 +that/who”构成。本句强调的是时间。8. a 。本题考查的是强调句式。强调句式由“it is/was +被强调成分 +that/who”构成。本句强调的是

20、时间。9. d 。本题考查的是强调句式。强调句式由“ 间。not until意为“直到才”。it is/was +被强调成分 +that/who”构成。本句强调的是时10. d 。本题考查的是强调句式。强调句式由“it is/was +被强调成分 +that/who”构成。本句强调的是地点。11. c 。本题考查的是强调句式。强调句式由“it is/was +被强调成分 +that/who”构成。本句强调的是时间。12. b 。本题考查的是强调句式。强调句式由“it is/was +被强调成分 +that/who”构成。13. d 。本题考查的是强调句式。强调句式由“it is/was +被强

21、调成分 +that/who”构成。14. a 。此题考查的是强调句的一般疑问句式。强调句的一般疑问句式是“is/was + 被强调部分 +that”。15. a 。此题考查的强调句中包含一个主语从句。what引导的名词从句作为被强调部分,that引导的从句构成强调句中的真正主语。16. d。本题考查的是强调句式。强调句式由“itis/was+ 被强调成分 +that/who”构成。本句强调的是伴随状语。17. d 。此句是一个强调句。根据题意“他的朋友不怎么喜欢看电视”可知这并没有什么可奇怪的,故排除b 和c。no 后直接加名词相当于not any +名词,可排除a。故选 d。18. c 。本题考查的是强调句式。强调句式由“it is/was +被强调成分 +that/who”构成。本题强调的是时间。 not until意为“直到才”,not 一般放在until之前。19. d 。此题考查的是强

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