山东省滨州市七校联考2020届九年级初中学生学业水平模拟考试英语试题(含答案)

1、英语试题第 1 页 共 18 页滨州市 2020 年初中学生学业水平模拟考试英语试题温馨提示：1. 本试卷分第卷和第卷两部分，共12 页。满分150 分。考试用时120 分钟。考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。2答卷前，考生务必用0.5 毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置上。3第卷每小题选出答案后，用2b 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试题卷上。4. 第卷必须用0.5 毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试题卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写

2、上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第 i 卷（选择题共 100 分）一、听力选择（共20 小题，计30 分。）（一）录音中有五个句子，听句子两遍后，从每小题a、b、c三个选项中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。1a.on the road. b.after school. c.by bike. 2a.june 1st. btuesday. cin the afternoon. 3a.yes, it is. byes, i am. cyes, please. 4a.sorry to hear that. bglad to meet you. cyes, p

3、lease. 5a.no problem. bthank you. cyoure welcome. ( 二）录音中有五组对话和五个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题a、 b、c 三个选项中选出能回答问题的正确答案。6.which woman is his english teacher? 7.which animal is dangerous? 8what does mary think of disneyland? aits expensive. bits large. c its great fun. 9how will the girl help the boy with his eng

4、lish? aby teaching him. 英语试题第 2 页 共 18 页bby taking him to an english club. cby helping him do his homework. 10what are they talking about? atraveling in the future. bliving in the future. cworking in the future. ( 三) 录音中有一段对话和五个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题a ,b, c三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。11what is helen doing now? a

5、she is playing volleyball. bshe is playing soccer. cshe is playing badminton. 12when did helen go on vacation? alast week. blast month. clast year. 13who did helen go with? aher family. bher friend. c her classmate. 14where did helen go? acanada. bjapan. c america. 15. what did rick do last week? a.

6、 he played volleyball with his friends. b. he took a lot of photos. c. he stayed at home. ( 四）录音中有一篇短文和五个问题，听短文和问题两遍后，从每小题a、 b、c 三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。16what happened to the three boys on a cold day? athey lost their way. bthey couldnt find the big house. cthey had to spend the night in the open air.

7、17what did the three boys ask the farmer to do? ato give them some water and food. 英语试题第 3 页 共 18 页bto let them stay in his house for a night. cto tell them the way to walk out of the forest. 18why did one of the boys have to sleep in the big house? athe farmer didnt like the third boy. bone of the

8、boys made a loud noise when he slept. cthere wasnt enough room in the farmers house. 19who was the first to sleep with the horses? amike. b jack. ctom. 20why were all the horses outside at the house door? abecause they cant stand jacks smell. bbecause the smell in the big house was really terrible.

9、cbecause the horses didnt like to stay with people at night. 二、选择填空（共15 小题，计15 分）从 a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。21. which do you prefer, water or juice? _is ok. but coke will be better if possible. a. both b. neither c. none d. either 22. there _a basketball match and a football match this weekend. w

10、hich one would you like to go? a. is b. are c. will be d. will have 23. as we all know，edison is one of _in the worlda.great inventors b. greater inventors c. greatest inventors d. the greatest inventors 24. must we return the magazine to the library this weekend？ no，you _ you can _ it for two weeks

11、a.mustnt； keep b. mustnt； lend c. neednt； keep d. neednt； borrow 25. wechat pay（微信支付）makes our life more convenient we can buy things _ we dont take any money. a. so that b. because c. even if d. unless 英语试题第 4 页 共 18 页26. - do you know _ tomorrow？- yes ， the summer palacea. where did they go b. whe

12、re will they go c. where they went d. where they will go 27. my parents often make me _ the piano, but yesterday i wasnt made _ it. a.to practice; to practice b. practice; to practice c. practice; practice d. to practice; practice 28.hong kong-zhuhai-macao bridge _ already however ， we dont know wha

13、t time it will be open to traffica. is built b. was built c. will be built d. has been built 29. im a little hungry，mum! there are some apple pies on the table， you may take _a. it b. this c. that d. one 30. why did your friend get _? because he heard the _ news that our football team had won the ga

14、me. a. exciting; excited b. excited; exciting c. exciting; exciting d. excited; excited 31. when was your friend born? she was born _ a cold winter morning in 2006. a. on b. in c. at d. / 32. india is such a large country. you are right.but _of the population_farmers. a.three fifths, are b. three fi

15、fths, is c. three fifth, is d. three fifth, are 33.tom has been in china for ten years. is he used to _ here now? a. have lived b. living c. lived d. live 34. we find it very convenient（方便） to do some shopping by using credit cards _a.so kate is b. so does kate c. so kate does d. so is kate 英语试题第 5

16、页 共 18 页35. why would your cousin like to walk _ the valley（山谷） ? because he wants to try _. a.across; exciting something b. through; exciting something c. across; something exciting d. through; something exciting 三、完形填空（共10 小题，计10 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的a 、b、c、d 四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。 on january 27, in

17、 order to win the new pneumonia resistance war（ 抗 击 新 型 肺 炎 战 ） ,the ministry of education issued（教育部公布）a notice on 36 the start time of school in spring 2020. it was said that school should not start before march. the exact start time of school will 37 situations and further notices.however, many p

18、arents are very 38 that putting off the start of school may affect(影响） childrens studies. if they have such a long winter vacation, children will not learn any knowledge, read books or study at all.they may forget 39 they have learned before.staying at home for a long time will make them keep eating

19、, sleeping and playing, which 40 affect their physical and mental health.in short, the close of school influences learning and 41 bad habits, so how should we avoid 42 ? local education departments have also issued a notice, that is, to organize online teaching and create a network platform（平台） , wh

20、ere necessary courses will 43 every day, and online teaching will be given by excellent teachers of the subject, and students can learn at home 44 computer or mobile network.it should be said that such a method is very good. it cannot only keep students indoors and not worry about the infection（感染 )

21、 of the disease, 45 make them study at home, improve their learning ability, and truly achieve “no suspension of classes”. 36. a.putting on b.putting away c.putting off d.putting down 37. a.depend on b.look up c.happen to d.worry about 38. a.relaxed b.interested c.surprised d.worried 39. a.where b.h

22、ow c.what d.who 40. a.strongly b.quickly c.heavily d.seriously 41. a.stops b.improves c.develops d.studies 英语试题第 6 页 共 18 页42. a.problems b.accidents c.questions d.projects 43. a.show b.showed c.be showed d.be shown 44. a.though b.over c.across d.towards 45.a.or not b. but also c.each other d. and四、

23、阅读理解（共20 小题，计40 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的a 、b、c、d 四个选项中，选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。a hot dog is popular. its not a dog, but a cooked sausage in a long piece of bread. here are some stories and facts about it from english websites. history of hot dog the 1600s a german called johann georghehner created the dachsh

24、und sausage. dachshund is a german small long thin dog. the 1860s the very first hot dog - the dachshund sausage in a roll - was sold by germans in new york. it became popular in the us later. 1871 charles feltman, a german, started the first coney island hot dog stand. it made hot dogs known to mor

25、e people. 1893 chris von der ahe started the american tradition of eating hot dogs at baseball parks, making hot dogs more popular. 1901 a new york cartoonist. tad dorgan, saw the red hot dachshund sausages sold on streets. he wanted to draw a picture of it, but he wasnt sure how to spell dachshund,

26、 so he simply wrote hot dog. it is widely believed how hot dog had its name. 1949 the first vegetarian hot dogs came out. hot dog fun facts world record for eating hot dogs: 75 in ten minutes. hot dogs were one of the first food eaten on the moon ! about 150 million hot dogs are eaten by americans e

27、ach july 4th. about 21 million hot dogs were sold at american baseball parks in 2010. new yorkers eat more hot dogs than any other city population in the us. 46. americans started the tradition of eating hot dogs at baseball parks in _. a. 1871 b. 1893 c. 1901 d. 1949 英语试题第 7 页 共 18 页47. its believe

28、d that the name hot dog was created by _. a. tad dorgan b. charles feltman c. chris von der ahe d. johann georghehner 48. according to the passage, how many hot dogs can people eat most in ten minutes? a.10 b.21 c.75 d.150 49. what can we know about hot dogs from the passage? a. new yorkers like eat

29、ing hot dogs most in the world. b. germans eat about 150 million hot dogs each july 4th. c. a world record says someone ate 73 hot dogs in 10 minutes. d. about 21 million hot dogs were sold in american baseball parks in 2010. 50. what is the best title for the passage? a. the american tradition . b.

30、how to make hot dogs. c. the history of hot dogs. d.stories and facts about hot dogs. b in todays world many people seem to be hungry for money. some of them even lose their lives for it. money does have its most useful effect(影响 ) on the poor, but once a person has a rich life, a lot more money doe

31、snt mean more happiness. if money was everything, all millionaires would have true love, true friendship, good health and a long life. however, this is not always true. nothing else is more pleasant than the three words which are “i love you”. but can love be bought ？im afraid not. love means to giv

32、e, not to take. to every person, health and long life are probably the most precious things. well, can health and a long life be bought with money ？the answer is “no”of all the longest living people in the world, few of them are millionaires. true friendship cant be bought either. in a word, where m

33、oney is worshiped(崇拜 ), money can cause brothers to quarrel, lovers to hate, strangers to fight and so on. no matter how much money you have, it is still not enough to make you a happy person if you have no one to laugh with, no one to cry for. 51according to the passage, which of the following do y

34、ou think is right? amoney is everything. bmoney isnt necessary. c. money can buy health and a long life. dmoney is important, but not the most important. 52what does the underlined word “precious ” in paragraph 3 mean in chinese? 英语试题第 8 页 共 18 页a宝贵的 b 先前的c长久的 d. 讲究的53which sentence of the following

35、 is true according to the passage? aif you havent much money, you cant get more happiness. byou may live a long life even if you are poor. cevery year many people die in the world because their family is poor. d. love means to take ,not to give. 54in fact, many millionaires ahave true friendship bdi

36、e earlier chave good health d. have true love 55. what can make you a happy person? a. much money b. one to laugh with c. one to cry for d. both b and c c if you look at the top of your phone, youll usually see a little symbol that says 3g or 4g. the g stands for the generation (代) of your mobile ne

37、twork. but the symbols will become things of the past after 5g networks fully arrive. on march 30, shanghai vice-mayor wu qing made the first 5g video call on a huawei mate x smartphone. shanghai has also become the first city in china to start testing 5g networks. about 100 times faster than 4g net

38、works, 5g will let people download and upload data(数据) faster than ever before. but 5g wont just bring faster mobile internet. people can use it for many other things as well. for example, 5g will help to make self-driving cars safer. todays self-driving test cars have one problem-lag(延迟 ). when the

39、 car sees an obstacle(障碍物 ), it sends this information to a data center and receives instructions, however, it will be some time before it sends and receives this information. with this kind of lag, the cars might crash because they dont receive instructions in time. with 5g, this lag will be greatl

40、y lowered, making the cars safer. 5g could also be used to power the internet of things (iot), that is, a large online network that connects all things and people. fast internet speeds will be the key to developing this technology. 英语试题第 9 页 共 18 页the iot could be used in a lot of ways. for example,

41、 with iot, your refrigerator could automatically (自动地 ) place an order online for eggs when it finds that there are no eggs left inside. 56.which city was 5g tested for the first time? a. beijing. b. shanghai. c. shenzhen. d. qingdao 57. what can we infer(推测 ) according to the passage?. a. 5g is wid

42、ely used in china now. b. 5g networks will make our lives more convenient. c. there are no symbols at the top of our phones. d. 5g will just bring faster mobile internet. 58. the writer uses self-driving cars as an example to _ . a. explain how 5gs fast speed can be helpful b. warn about the possibl

43、e dangers of self-driving cars c. explain how self-driving cars work d. tell people to buy self-driving cars 59. what is iot according to the passage? a. a robot that can do housework. b. an online store where you can buy anything. c. a large online network that connects things and people. d. a word

44、 which stands for in orbit test or initial operational test. 60.according to the passage,which one of the following in true? a. 5g will help us buy eggs quickly. b. robots can help us buy eggs online. c. our refrigerator can order eggs online for us. d. we can only buy eggs online in the future. d w

45、hen people think of bees, they usually think of the sweet 英语试题第 10 页 共 18 页taste of the honey that bees make. however, some people may not know that bees help us in more ways than producing honey.unluckily, today there arent as many honeybees as there were a few years ago. whats happening to the hon

46、eybees? when scientists realized that the honeybee population was declining ( 下降 ),they tried to find out why. they think there might be several reasons for this. they have found that honeybees are not as healthy as they were in the past. more honeybees are getting diseases. scientists have also lea

47、rned that some areas where bees live have been turned into farms. however, one main cause is the use of pesticide (杀虫剂 ) on farms. when honeybees come to pollinate (授粉） the plant that has pesticide in it, the honeybees take it all in, which can cause the honeybees to die. we need bees. many of the v

48、egetables and fruits that humans and other animals eat cant grow without the help of honeybees. honeybees carry pollen ( 花粉 )among plants: without the help of honeybees, we would not have so many plants we depend on for food. bees pollinate fruit trees, vegetable plants, and crops which cows and oth

49、er farm animals eat. many people may not realize it, but honeybees are important to every living thing. how humans can help. there are some things humans can do to help honeybees. people can grow flowers and plants that honeybees like, such as cabbage, sunflowers, and strawberries. people can also b

50、uild beehives ( 蜂房 ) so that more bees will live in their area. in fact, some schools have started beekeeping programs to teach students about bees and to provide homes for bees that pollinate local plants. ian snyder, a student who takes part in a beekeeping program in pennsylvania, has the right i

51、dea. “it s important to keep the bees alive so they can pollinate everything,” ian said. “it s part of the cycle of life.”61. what cannot we know from the first paragraph? a. people usually connect bees with honey. b. bees do more than just make honey. c. the number of bees is declining. d. people s

52、 actions have a bad effect on bees. 62. _is not mentioned in the passage as a reason for the decline in the number of bees. 英语试题第 11 页 共 18 页a.not having enough homes b. pesticide use c. bees getting diseases d. the number of people 63. what would most likely happen if there were too few honeybees?

53、a.many kinds of animals would live better in the world. b. diseases would spread more quickly. c. there would be much less healthy food to eat. d. more harmful insects would appear on the farmland. 64. why did the writer write the passage? a. to explain why there are fewer honeybees. b. to make more

54、 people interested in honey. c. to encourage people to protect bees. d. to show how bees make honey. 65. according to the passage,which of the following is true? a. today there are as many honeybees as there were a few years ago. b. honeybees are healthier than they were in the past. c. humans can t

55、 help the honeybees. d. its important to keep the bees alive so they can pollinate everything. 五、口语交际（共5 小题，计5 分）根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子填入对话相应的空白处，使对话完整，合乎情景（有两个多余选项），并将所选答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。a. excuse me, madam. you cant park in front of the shop. b.im so sorry, its my first time to drive alone. (66) a: (67) i

56、 think you can park there. b: (68) a: about two kilometers. b: thanks. can you tell me the way there? a: you can use the guide map in your car. (69) b: but i don t know how to use it! can you help me? a: (70) all right, its ok now. b: its very kind of you. thank you so much! 英语试题第 12 页 共 18 页a: you

57、are welcome. 第 ii卷 ( 非选择题共 50 分) 六、词汇应用（共10 小题，计10 分）阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。since the pneumonia epidemic broke out in wuhan in december,there has been many nurses and doctors and experts(71) _(fight) against the disease by now. for example , zhong nanshan ,he is a great expert. in fact,

58、 at the beginning, people may not be familiar with the three words zhong nanshan, but with the outbreak of this epidemic, we gradually knew this great man.now let s take a look at zhong nanshan. dr. zhong nanshan (72)_(bear) in october 1936 in nanjing, jiangsu province. he is one of the most famous(

59、73)_(medicine)scientists in the 21st century. he studied at guangdong experimental high school in 1953 and graduated from beijing medical college in 1960. in the (74)_ (one)chinese national games, zhong nanshan got the championship of the (75)_(man) 400m hurdles and set up a national record at that

60、time. in the spring of 2003， the sars epidemic(76) _(break) out in china and across the globe. zhong nanshan not only led but also took an active part in the battle against sars. at that time no one really knew much about sars and most people had no natural defenses against the disease.dangerous as