2019年高考英语一轮精选练Unit5Meetingyourancestors(含解析)新

1、Un it 5 Meet ing your an cestors李仕才一、阅读理解。（2018 江西赣中南五校联考）Before I studied psychology , I used to think that people wouldlaugh when funny things occurred.While I was right about that, Idiscovered there are lots of other psychological factors that make people laugh other than the funnypart of a joke.

2、Whe n some one laughs at a joke, there will usually bemore than one reason that makes him laugh and the more reasons there are , the more powerful thejoke will be.I was attending a stand - up comedy show in Egypt , and when the man started to make fun ofpedestria ns cross ing streets , every one lau

3、ghed their heads off.The main reas on why those peoplestron gly laughed was that almost all of them felt angry towards pedestrians who crossed streetscarelessly.The joke wasn t o nly funny ,but it also made the audie nee feel that they were right about being angry at those pedestrians. That is,peopl

4、e were laughing both because of the funny joke and because of the happ in ess experie need asa result of the psychological support they got.The better a joke makes a person feel, and the more it includes otherpsychological factors , the more the person will like it.For example, if you envyone of you

5、r friends , and some one tells a joke that is funny and, at the same time ,makes your friend seem stupid , then you will probably laugh at it louder than if you weren t jealousof him.In short , we don t laugh only when we hear something funny; we also laugh when we experienee some kind of happ in es

6、s that results from the other psychological factors in volved in the joke .Istron gly discourage you from maki ng fun of anyone or belittling some one to make some one elselaugh.All I want to explain is that if your joke supports a person s emotions , he will certainly like it a lot.【解题导语】本文主要分析了人们笑

7、的原因。1.What did the author find out after studying psychology?A. Only good jokes make people laugh.B. Many factors lea d to people s laughing.C. Funny things can make people laugh.D. Laughter can make people healthy.B 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知，作者在学了心理学之B。22后发现，笑不仅仅是因为事情好笑，还有很多其他的心理因素的促成和影响，故选2.Why did the

8、audienee laugh loud at the pedestrians?A. They played a trick on the pedestrians.B. The pedestrians behaved in a funny way.C.They could feel the pedestria ns happ in ess.D. Their emotion was approved of by the show.D 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句可推知，人们对行人的行为大笑的原因是他们在心理上产生了共鸣，故选Do3. What does the un derl ined w

9、ord“ belittli ng ”probably mean?A. Annoy.B. Blame.C. Look dow n on.D. Make up to.C 解析：词义猜测题。根据最后段倒数第二句可推知，动词 belittle禾口短语 make funof是近义词，结合选项可知，应选Co annoy “使恼怒”； blame “责怪”；look dow n on “蔑视，瞧不起”；make up to接近，奉承，补足”。4.Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?B 解析：推理判断题。结合全文可知，第

10、一段导入话题；第二、三段通过具体事例进行分 析；根据文章最后一段的开头“ In short ”可知，最后一段属于总结。由此可知，本文属于 总一一分一一总的结构，符合本文结构的图表是B 选项。二、单句语法填空1.I amnot accustomed to _ (interrupt) when studying or working, so pleaseremember this and don t do it again.答案：being in terrupted2.The headmaster hurried to the concert hall,only _ (tell) the spea

11、kerhad gone.答案：to be told3._The escaped prisoner got(arrest) immediately heturned up at therailway station and was sent to prison again.3答案：arrested4.There were so many cars held up by the heavy rain on the road that we had noalter native but_ (wait).答案：to wait5._(assume) that you are chosen to be a

12、 volunteer at the Olympic Games, what willyou do?答案：Assu ming6. My n eck is ach ing.No won der. You_(play) computer games for four hours.答案：have bee n play ing7.For a very long time, people always have been trying to find out the _(sig ni fica nt) of life.答案：sig ni fica nee8.I had gone only a few st

13、eps_ I realized that my greeting had beenimpolite.答案：whe n9._(look) ahead, we must expect some changes to be made in our systemof gover nment.答案：Look ing10. In contrast to our ignorance of saving food, many people especially those inpoverty - stricken areas are suffering from_ (starve).答案：starvati o

14、n三、完形填空。(2018 济南模拟)I spe nt last summer volun teeri ng at a hospital.It was a gift to _1_ so many_amazing people and rd like to share one of these moments.One day, I was called toa room where a(n) _2_ womanwas stay in g.UsuallyI helped with _3_ who were readyto leave .In stead, she _4_ to go to the

15、gift shop .I got a _5_ , helped her intoit , and headed down to the entrance.When we got there , it was nt ope n yet.After a 30-minute _6_, we en tered the24gift shop.As I pushed her around, I could see the _7_ in her face as she lookedat everything , happy to be out of her room.She _8_ some window

16、decorations, andthen saw chocolates.She asked me to push her in that _9_, and then I helped her_10_ all the differe nt chocolate arran geme nts. _11_ she decided on three differe nt boxes.She told me to write the numbers 1,2, and 3 on the boxes.She _12_ at thenurses were taking such good care of her

17、, so she _13_ chocolates for each of the5three shifts of nurses.As we gave the current shift of nurses their box of chocolates they _14_ offeredsome to me before tak ing some themselves.There were _15_ all around.Witnessing the old ladys _16_ and getting theopport unity to spe nd time with some one

18、who got so much joy from life were a _17_in itself.I have so manymore stories , and each person madean impact on mylife.Ive _18_ that healthhas a way of bringing people together._19_ is a blessingand being in a place where health is so _20_ an d appreciated is un like anythingelse.1. A.introduce B.m

19、eetC. attractD.describe2. A.elderlyB.stra ngeC. importantD.famous3. A.nu rsesB.kidsC. patientsD.pare nts4. A.prete ndedB.wan tedC. failedD.promised5. A.carB.shopp ing cartC. wheelchairD.bike6. A.rideB.walkC. driveD.wait7. A.reliefB.an xietyC. joyD.puzzle& A.choseB.madeC. usedD.received9. A.ma nn

20、erB.caseC. directionD.poi nt10 .A.prepare forB.make upC. figure outD.look through11 .A.Sudde nlyB.Even tuallyC. Fortu nately D.Actually12 .A.explai nedB.declaredC. expectedD.imagi ned13 .A.exchangedB.desig nedC. tasted D.bought2614. A.in factB. at a lossC. in turnD. at ease15. A.whispersB. smilesC.

21、shoutsD. cheers16. A.kindnessB. choiceC. decisionD. loneliness17. A.lessonB. chanceC. giftD. fact18. A.concludedB. imaginedC. predicted D. learned19. A.HealthB. LuckC. VirtueD. Praise20. A.testedB. valuedC. maintained D. promoted【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。 文章讲述了作者在医院做义工的经历， 老人的善良和 快乐让作者领悟到健康是福的道理。1B 上文提到作者在医院做

22、义工， 下文又提到分享故事，由此可知， 此处指“见到” 许多了不起的人。故选 B 项。2.A 从下文 16 空前的“ old ladys ”可知，此处指“上了年纪的”。故选 A 项。 3C 从语境可知，此处指作者作为医院的义工，通常帮助那些准备离开的“病人”。故选 C 项。4.B 上文提到作者通常帮助那些准备离开的病人。结合 Instead “反而”可知，此处老人并不是准备离开，而是想去礼品店。故选B 项。5.C 从下文 7 空前的“ As I pushed her around ”可知，此处指“轮椅”。故选 C 项。6.D 前一句提到“当我们到达礼品店时，商店还没有开门”，可以推断此处指30

23、 分钟的“等待”。故选 D 项。7.C 从空后的“ happy to be out of her room”可知，此处指“高兴”。故选 C 项。8.A 上文提到“ she looked at everything”，接下来应是“选择”。故选 A 项。9.C结合语境可知，此处指老人要求作者推着她朝巧克力的方向走去。故选C 项。710. D 根据空后的“ all the different chocolate arrangements”可以推出，此处指作者帮老人“浏览” 了所有不同的巧克力的布置。故选D 项。11.B 在作者帮老人浏览完后，“最终”老人做出了决定。故选B 项。12. A 上文提到老

24、人购买了三种不同盒子的巧克力并让作者在上面写上数字。接下来是老人向作者解释为何这样做。故选A 项。6813 D 老人解释说护士们如此精心地照顾她，所以她为轮班的护士“买”了巧克力。 故选 D 项。14. C 当作者他们给当前值班护士巧克力时，值班护士转而给了作者一些。故选 C 项。15 B 从下文 17 空前的“ who got so much joy from life ”可知，此处指“微笑”。 故选 B 项。16. A 结合上文老人的行为不难看出，老人是一个善良的人。故选A 项。17. C 此处指作者的感慨： 能和从生活中得到如此多快乐的人在一起本身就是一个“礼物”，和上文第一段的It w

25、as a gift to.people ”相呼应。故选C 项。18. D 此处指作者从做义工的经历中“学习”到，健康常常把人们聚集在一起。故选 D 项。19. A 上文中作者提到健康，接下来说，“健康”是福，符合语境。故选A 项。20.B 此处指待在健康被如此“重视” 的地方和其他事情不同， 空处与空后的 “appreciated ”并列。故选 B 项。四、单句改错1 . It seems of great significance for him to be informed regardless what has happened at home andabroad._答案： regardless 后加 of2.Every day a number of tourists take pictures in front of the building, which datedback to as early as 800 years ago._答案：dated 宀 dates3.I m fed up this weather. It_ s time we hadsome sunshine.答案