2019版高三英语一轮复习第1部分基础知识解读Unit20NewFrontiers教师用

1、Unit 20 New Fron tiers 固考基知识梳理|应词短语句型 单词 拼写应用 I. 考纲单词一一会拼写、 要识记 1. assist vt. 帮助；协助 2 latter n. 11 -4V. 后者 3. shortly adv. 不久；很快 4. creator n. 创造者 5. colleague n. 同事；同僚 6 rescue vt. 拯救；救援 7. exit n. 出口 8. orig inal adj. 起初的；最早的 9. mea nwhile adv. 同时 10 outspoke n adj. 直言的，坦率的 11 outcome n. 后果，结果 12

2、headli ne n. 大标题 13 con flict n. 争执，冲突 14 cure vt. 治愈 15 sem inar n. 研讨会 16 en terprise n. 事业；企业 17 discrim ination n. 歧视；识别力 18 aut onom ous adj. 自主的；自治的 19operatio nal adj. 工作着的，即可使用的 20 dilemma n. 进退两难的窘境，困境 21 primitive adj. 原始的 22 perma nent adj. 永久的，长久的 n. 派生单词一一能辨别 1. tech ni que n. 技术，技巧 tec

3、hni cal adj. 技术上的 techno logv n. 工艺学；工业技术 2 starvatio n n. 饥饿 2 T starve v. 饿死， 饥饿 3. equality n. 平等 T equal adj. 公平的，平等的 4. assess vt. 评价； 评估 T assessme nt n. 看法， 评价，评定 Tassessor n. 顾问； 评判员 5 . don ate vt. 捐赠； 赠送 T don ati on n. 捐赠 6 . corresp ond vi. 通信； 符合 T corresp ondence n. 通信； 一致，符合 7 . explo

4、rati on n. 探测； 探险 T explore v. 探索， 探测 8 . phe nomenon n. （单数: 形式）现象 T phe nomena n. （复数: 形式）现象 9 . permit vt. 许可； 允许 n. 许可证；通行证 T permissi on n. 允许， 许可 10 . declare vt. 宣告； 宣布 T declarati on n. 宣告； 宣布 11. special adj. 专门的；特殊的 T specialist n. 专家 12 . pois on n. 毒药； 毒物 T pois onous adj. 有毒的 川.语境应用(用所给

5、词的适当形式填空) 1. She had asked the government for permission(permit) to move the books to a safe place , but they refused.( 2017 浙江高考) 2. The workers are trying to apply modern techniques(technical) to this traditional craft. 3. Dont you believe in equality(equal) between men and women? 4. Having surviv

6、ed starvation(starve) , were beginning to live happily. 5. The leaves of certain trees are poisonous(poison) to cattle. 6. Electron ic(electric) computers are now in com mon use all over the world. 7. As an assistant he assisted the professor in carrying out the project.And without his assistance ,

7、it could nt be completed on time.(assist)3 her, and their donation has saved her life.(donate) 9 . Many scientists are making great efforts to explore the Moon and pla nets.Their exploration may cha nge our future.(explore) 10. We are trying to assess how well the system works and the assessment wil

8、l be subscribed to the committee.(assess) 拓展联想 短语多维应用 I.短语回顾一一会默写 1. in adva nee 提前，预先 2. take over 接收，接管 3. give away 泄露（秘密）；赠送 4. carry out 开展；执行 8. On hearing the brave girls disease ,local people lined up to donatebloodfor other Internet n . n etwork n. password n. WeChat n. database n. surf vi.

9、 &vt. download vt. upload vt. temporary adj. permanent adj. instant n . &adj . in terval n. pun ctual adj. electricity n . electric adj. electrical adj. electro nic adj. wireless n. “互联网”家族 因特网 网络 密码 微信 数据库；资料库 浏览 下载 上传 “时间”相关词一览 暂时的，一时的 永久的，长久的 紧迫的 间隔，间歇 守时的 与“电”有关的词 电，电流 电的，电动的 有关电的 电子的 无线

10、电 4 n .语境应用（用上述短语的适当形式填空 ） 1. Bill Gates was so nice that he decided to give away ninety percent of his money to the charities. 2. It will be easier to work out a plan than to carry out it. _ 3. Jack has bee n wrestl ing with these tech ni cal problems since he took over the _ departme nt last year.

11、 4 . In addition , strength training exercises are recommended at least twice a week. 5 . I dropped off and missed the end of the film. 6 . The couple got divorced last week due to a little misun dersta nding. 7 . China will con ti nue to be dedicated to intern atio nal cooperati on in this area. 8

12、. He told a lie rather than get his frie nd into trouble. 9 . Old folk and children alike are all against the proposal , not to mention the youth. 10 . In conclusion , rd like to say how muchve enjoyed staying here. 拓展联想 “总之”短语大冲关 in all 总共，合计 in a word 总之 all in all 总而言之 in con clusi on 总之，最后 in su

13、mmary 概括起来 “不用说”短语小结 to say nothing of not to speak of let alo ne not to men ti on 5. in addition 6. due to 7. click into 8. drop off 9. rather than 10. in conclusion 11. not to mention 12. figure out 13. get across 14. be dedicated to 15. make up for 另外 由于；因为 点击进入 下降；入睡 而不是 总之 更不用说 想出；理解；计算出 使理解；把讲

14、清楚 致力于；献身于 弥补 5 “致力于”短语荟萃 devote to/be devoted to commit on eself to apply on eself to be dedicated to 句式结构仿写 教材原句一一会背诵 句式仿写一一能应用 1“ by +时间点”常与完成时连用 By the year 2015 , the clothing industry 1.到本周末，他将已完成所有的工作。 will have produced new types of material By the end of this week, he will have that will re

15、mai n sta ini ess no matter what fini shed all the work. you spill on them. 2.be doin g.whe n 正在 . 这 时” 2.我正在洗澡这时他打电话过来了。 In the summer of 1905 , this outspoken I was tak ing a bath whe n he rang. young man was rocking his one-year-old baby whe n he was sudde nly in spired. 3.get +动词的过去分词 3.当你穿过繁忙街道

16、的时候要当心， 否则 就可能被车撞到。 I think there will be an inven ti on that Be careful whe n you cross a busy will help preve nt drivers from gett ing street.If not , you may get run over by stuck in traffic jams. a car. 4.对中国政府处理紧急事情的能力我们 4.Theres no doubt about/that . 毫无 深信不疑。 疑问” There is no doubt about Chin a

17、s Theres no doubt about it. ability to deal with some emerge ncies. 析考点重难突破丨 （对应学生用书第141页） 精讲6个考纲单词 El assist v.帮助；协助；援助 高考佳句 A nurse who understands the healing value of silenee can use this6 un dersta nding to assist in the care of patie nts from their own and from other cultures, 2016 -全国卷i 阅读理解

18、D） 一位理解了沉默的治愈价值的护士可以运用这种理解去照料来自于不同文化的病人。 (1)assist sb. with sth. 帮助某人某事 assist sb. to do/i n doing sth. 帮助某人做某事 (2)assista nee n. U帮助 with the assista nee of 在的帮助下 come/go to on es assista nee 来/去帮助某人 (3)assista nt n. C助手；助理；助教；店员 The public is urge ntly requested to assist police in traci ng(trace)

19、this man. 紧急要求公众帮助警方追踪此人。 She ran a shop with the assista nee of others. 在别人的帮助下，她开了一家店铺。 诃汇升级链接写作 【导学号：33220072】 在他们的帮助下，一场灾难避免了， Mac得救了。（2017 浙江高考） （普通表达 ）With the help of them , a disaster was avoided and Mac was saved. （高级表达）With the assistanee of them, a disaster was avoided and Mac was saved.

20、conflict n. &v.斗争；冲突 高考佳句 What kind of education can be meaningful to young people affected by conflict ? （2016 -浙江高考阅读理解B）什么样的教育对于受冲突影响的年轻人来说 才是“有意义的”呢？ (1)come into con flict with 与 . 争执 /冲突 in con flict 处于矛盾中 in con flict with 与冲突 (2)co nflict with 与抵触 /冲突 She often comes into conflict with h

21、er mother - in - law.她经常与婆婆发生矛盾。 She found herself in conflict with her pare nts over her future career. 她发现自己在将来择业的问题上与父母存在分歧。 don ate vt.捐赠，赠送；捐献(器官) 高考佳句 I believe these donated books will not only make you more familiar with Ch ina but help en ha nee your Ch in ese.( 2015 天津高考写作) 我相信捐赠的这些书不仅会使你们

22、更了解中国，而且会帮助你们提高汉语。7 (1)do nate sth. to 把某物捐献给 (2)do natio n n. C捐赠；捐赠物；捐款 collect donation for. 为募捐 make/give/prese nt a don ati on to 向捐赠 (3)do nator n. C捐赠者，赠送者 He frequently donates large sums to charity. 他常常向慈善机构捐赠大笔钱款。 I have made a don ati on (do nate) to help the survivors of the earthquake.

23、我已经向那些在此次地震中的幸存者捐了款。 句多洋链接写作 【导学号：33220073】 他以他母亲的名义给这所教堂捐款。 He made a donation to this church in the name of his mother. ( _ donation ) He don ated to this church in the n ame of his mother. ( _ don ate ) 教材原句 During the Second World War, when Flemings discovery was first helping to cure people , t

24、he US Navy was looking for ways of improving the accuracy of their missiles.第二次世界大战期间，当弗莱明的发现首先帮助治愈人们的时候，美国海军正在 致力于寻找提高导弹命中率的方法。 cure sb. of sth. 治好某人的病；矫正某人的不良行为 a cure for sth. 某疾病的治疗方法 The fresh air and exercise cured him of his headache. 呼吸新鲜的空气和锻炼治好 了他的头疼。 The doctor claimed to have discovered

25、a cure for the disease. 这个医生声称找到了治愈那种疾病的方法。 materials to make it easier for the vehicle to fly.( 政府已经允许这家公司使用特殊材料以便于使这种交通工具更容易飞行。 (1)permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 permit doing sth. 允许做某事 (2)permissi on n. 许可，允许 cure vt.治愈，治好n .疗法；治疗 permit vt.允许；准许n .许可，准许 高 考佳 句 The government has already permitted

26、 the 2017 全国卷n) 8 give permissi on 给予许可 without permissi on 不被允许 Her mother does nt permit her to stay (stay) away at ni ght. 她母亲不允许她在夕卜 过夜。 My parents wont permit my going (go) with you toni ght. 今晚我父母不允许我和你 起去。 No refere nee books are to be take n out of the readi ng room without permissi on (perm

27、it). 本阅览室的参考书不得私自带出去。 句多洋链接写作 【导学号：33220074】 未经许可，你是不能在晚上单独出校的。 You are not allowed to go out of the school alone at night. You cant go out of the school alone at ni ght without permission _ . 0 declare v.宣告，宣布；声明，表明；宣称；断言 高考佳句 Several boys were crowding around Chad, who declared with a proud smile

28、that he sold six dozen the day before.( 2015 湖北高考完形填空)几个男孩正簇拥着 查德，他带着自豪的微笑宣布自己前一天卖了 6打报纸。 declare.to be 旦布 .为 . declare war on 向宣战 declare for/aga inst 声明赞成/反对 declare sth. ope n/closed 宣布某事开始/结束 The UN has declared it to be a safe zone. 联合国已宣布它为安全区。 Since then , he has effectively declared war on t

29、he group. 自那时起，他实际上已 经向该团体宣战。 诠释2个核心短语 El in advanee提前，预先 高考佳句 We require the students full flight details at least 4 weeks in advance.（ 2016 -天津高考阅读理解A） 我们要求至少提前四周获知这些学生的详细细节。 (1)i n adva nee = ahead of time 预先； 提前（指事先） in adva nee of. 在 前面；超过 9 make adva nces in 在方面取得进步 (2)adva nee on/upon /toward

30、s 朝前进 (3)advaneed adj. 高等的；先进的；高深的 be adva need to. 被提升为 The mob advaneed on us , shouting angrily. 暴民愤怒地喊叫着向我们逼近。 China has made great adva nces in_ seie nee and tech no logy. 中国在科技方面进步很大。 Having shown you around our school ， we will introduce our most advaneed (advanee) seie nee lab to you. 领着您参观我

31、们学校后，我们将向您介绍我校最先进的科学实验室。 take over 接收，接管，接任 教材原句 His only reason for in vest ing in the compa ny was to take it over. 他在公司里投资的唯一理由就是接管它。 take in 吸收，接纳；理解，领会；欺骗 take off 脱去（衣服等）；（飞机等）起飞；成功 take on 呈现；雇用；承担 take up 拿起；着手处理；占据（时间、空间等） I had to take on all_her work because she was ill. 由于她生病了，我不得不承担起她所有

32、的工作。 I was taken in by the salesman the ear turned out to be uneconomieal and unreliable. 我被推销员欺骗了一一结果那辆汽车既不经济又不牢靠。 As wheel design took off _ ，vehicles got faster and faster. 随着车轮的设计开始成 功，车辆越来越快。 rve settled that r II drop mediei ne and take up physics. _ 我已决定放弃学医，开 始学物理。 突破2个高考句型 E1 （ 教材 P20） By t

33、he year 2015 ， the elothing industry will have produced new types of material that will remain stainless no matter what you spill on them. 到2015年，服装工业将生产出新型的布料， 不管你泼什么东西在它们上面都不会留下痕迹。 by the year 2015 是by+时间点”构成的介词短语，表示到 . 时候”。 这一结构通常用于完成时态的句子中作时间状语，分为两种情况： （1） by +表示将来的时间点，句子谓语动词常用将来完成时，表示到将来某一时间已经完

34、成 的动作。 （2） by +表示过去的时间点，句子谓语动词常用过去完成时，表示到过去某一时间已经完成 的动作。 By the time they returned almost a year later , his relatives and neighbors had _ left(leave).等到大概一年之后他们回到家乡，他的亲戚和邻居都已离开。 10 By the time you practice medicine ， I will have been (be) a doctor for twenty years. 等到你行医的时候，我当医生就已经 20年了。 (教材 P25) T

35、here is no doubt about it. 关于这一点是毫无疑问的。 There is no doubt about. 是一个常用句型，意为毫无疑问. ，不用怀疑 There is no doubt that. 毫无疑问 There is some doubt whether. 是否. 还有疑冋 There is no doubt that Mary performed well in the speak ing competiti on. 毫无疑问，玛丽在演讲比赛中表现得相当出色。 There is some doubt whether he will be elected. 他是

36、否能当选还不太确定。 名师点津doubt在肯定句中后接 whether/if 引导的宾语从句(若doubt是名词，则只能 接whether引导的同位语从句)；在疑问句和否定句中其后接 that从句。 Fred does nt doubt that he will rank first in the fin al. 弗莱德相信他会在决赛中获得第一名。 I really doubt whether/if we can fi nish the work ahead of time. 我的确怀疑我们能否提前完成工作。 句邹片链接写作 【导学号：33220075】 毫无疑问，我的努力会提高天津的声誉。

37、(2017 天津高考) There is no doubt that I will enhance the reputation of Tianjin through my efforts. There is no denying (the fact) that I will enhance the reputation of Tianjin through my efforts. 多角快练练单词练短语练句型 - (对应学生用书第143页) I .单句语法填空 1. There is no doubt that wealth brings happ in ess. 2. While waiti

38、ng for the opportunity to get promoted (promote) , Henry did his best to perform his duty. 3. He had on to a branch until we came to his rescue. 4. Of the two possibilities , the former seems more likely than the latte _ 5. Janne was writi ng a letter and in the mean while Sam was watch ing TV.11 6.

39、 Passengers are permitted to carry (carry) only one piece of luggage onto the plane. 7. A live program on TV is calli ng on people to don ate money or some other things to_the people who have suffered from the flood in Henan Province. 8. In the name of God, the priest declared them to be (be) husban

40、d and wife in front of every one. n.单句改错 1. Aspirin ( 阿司匹林 )is a certain cure of a headache. of T for 2. He often came in conflict with his boss , so he resigned. in T into 3. I always prefer starting early , rather than leave everything to the last minute. leave T leaving 4. By next Sun day you hav

41、e stayed with us for three mon ths. you 后加 will 5. After graduation for ten years , they are still corresponding to each other. to T with 6. Dedicated to raise money for the project , they have been working day and night. raise T raising 提考能教材升华|二 (对应学生用书第144页) I .课文语法填空 请根据Lesson 1的课文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单

42、词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Over the centuries , masses of people have always wondered about the future.Some imagine 1. what the world will be like in the future.Some authors even predict things that have since happened. 2. However, for some people , 3. thinking (think) about the future is not just for fun.They p

43、lan the future of the world for a living , 4. who are called futurologists.A seminar will be held at Newcastle University this weekend.Lots of people will attend it with the hope of starting new enterprises 5. based (base) on the 6. predictions (predict) they will hear at the meeting.l clicked into

44、the websites of a 12 few futurologists and learnt some predictions.Here are some： In the next few years , computers will become 7. handier (hand) be food for every one. By the year 2030 , people can live for at least 150 years.Tiny robots may 9. be sent (send) around the cells of our bodies to assess our health and carry 10. out repairs to keep us healthy. n.写作改错双练 请根据提示，运用本单元所学知识完成下面的小作文，并改正学生习作。 1 .公布损失评估后，源源不断的捐款被送到了灾区。 (declare ，assess， don ate) 2 .捐款被用来帮助那些处于饥饿状态的人们。 (assis