建行【英语部分】标准卷(1)含答案

1、.建行【英语 局部】 标准卷 1说明这项测验共有40 道题，总时限为 60 分钟。请在机读答题卡上严格按照要求填写好自己的xx 、报考部门，涂写xx号。请仔细阅读下面的考前须知，这对你获得成功非常重要：1题目应在答题卡上作答，不要在题本上作任何记号。2监考人员宣布考试开场时，你才可以开场答题。3监考人员宣布考试完毕时，你应立即放下铅笔，将试题本、答题卡和草稿纸都留在桌上，然后离开。如果你违反了以上任何一项要求，都将影响你的成绩。4在这项测验中，可能有一些试题较难，因此你不要在一道题上思考时间太久，遇到不会答的题目，可先跳过去，如果有时间再去思考。否那么，你可能没有时间完成后面的题目。5试题答错

2、不倒扣分。6特别提醒你注意，涂写答案时一定要认准题号。严禁折叠答题卡!.part1 ：there was on shop in the town of mufulira， which was notorious for its color bar. it wasa drugstore. while europeans were served at the counter， a long line of africans queuedat the window and often not only were kept waiting but， when their turn came to be

3、 served，were rudely treated by the shop assistants. one day i was determined to make a publicprotest against this kind of thing， and many of the schoolboys in my class followed me tothe store and waited outside to see what would happen when i went in.i simply wentinto the shop and asked the manager

4、politely for some medicine. as soon as he saw mestanding in the place where only european customers were allowed to stand he shouted atme in a bastard language that is only used by an employed when speaking to his servants.i stoodat the counterandpolitelyrequestedinenglishthati shouldbe served. them

5、anager became exasperated and said to me in english，“ if you stand there till christmasi will never serve you.i went to the district commissioners office. fortunately thedistrict commissioner was out， for he was one of the old school； however， i saw a youngdistrict officer who was a friend of mine.

6、he was very concerned to hear my story and toldme that if ever i wanted anything more from the drugstore all i had to do was come to himpersonally and he would buy my medicine for me. i protested that that was not good enough.i asked him to accompany me back to the store and to make a protest to the

7、 manager. thishe did ， and i well remember him saying to the manager，“ here is mr. kaunda who is aresponsiblememberoftheurbanadvisorycouncil ， and youtreathimlikeacommonservant. the manager of the drugstore apologized and said，“ if only he had introducedhimselfandexplainedwhohe was ， then ， ofcourse

8、 i shouldhave givenhimproperservice.i had to explain once again that he had missed my point. why should i have tointroduce myself every time i went into a store? any more than i should have to buy mymedicinebygoing toa europeanfriend ？ i wantto provethatanymanofanycolor ，whatever his position， shoul

9、d have the right to go into any shop and buy what he wanted.1. “ color bar in the first paragraph comes closest in meaning to _. a .a bar which is painted in different colors. b. the fact that white and black customers are served separately. c. a bar of chocolate having different colors. d. a counte

10、r where people of different colors are served with beer. the writer was ， at the time of the story ， _.a. a black school teacherb .an african servantc. a black ， but a friend of europeansd a rich blackthe manager of the drugstore shouted at the writer in a bastard language because _.a. he hadnt lear

11、ned to speak polite english.b. he thought the writer wouldnt understand english.c. that was the usual language used by europeans when speaking to africans.d. that was the only language he could speak when he was angry.in the third paragraph，“ he was one of the old schoola he believed in the age-old

12、practice of racial discrimination.b. he was a very old man.c. he graduated from an old，conservative school. means _.d. he was in charge of an old school.why didnt the writer wait at the window of the drugstore like other black africanbecause he thought he was educated and should be treated different

13、ly.b. because he thought ， being an important person， he should not be kept waiting.？c. because he thought his white friends would help him out.d. because he wanted to protest against racial discrimination.part2 ：look at the keyboard of any standard typewriter or computer. q, w, e, r, t andy are the

14、 first six letters.who decidedon this arrangement of the letters? and why?people tried for centuries to invent the typewriter. in 1714 in england, henry mill filed apatentforamachinecalledanartificialmachineormethodfortheimpressingortranscribing of letters, singly or progressively one after another,

15、 as in writing, wherebyall writing whatsoever may be engrossed in paper or parchment so neat and exact as notto be distinguished from print. that machine probably didn t sell because no one couldremember its name!the first practical typewriter was patented in the united states in1868 by christopher

16、latham sholes. his machine was known as the type-writer. it had amovable carriage, a lever for turning paper from line to line, and a keyboard on which theletterswerearrangedinalphabeticalorder.butsholes hadaproblem.onhisfirstmodel, his abc key arrangement caused the keys to jam when the typist work

17、ed quickly.sholes didn t know how to keep the keys from sticking, so his solution was to keep thetypist from typing too fast.sholes asked his brother-in-law to rearrange the keyboard sothat the commonest letters were not so close together and the type bars would come fromoppositedirections.thustheyw

18、ouldnotclashtogetherandjamthe machine.thenewarrangement was the qwerty arrangement typists use today. of course, sholes claimedthat thenewarrangementwasscientificandwouldaddspeedandefficiency.theonlyefficiencyitaddedwasto slowthetypistdown,sincealmostanywordin the englishlanguage required the typist

19、 s fingers to cover more distance on the keyboard.theadvantagesofthetypewriteroutweighedthedisadvantagesof thekeyboard.typistsmemorized the crazy letter arrangement, and the typewriter became a huge success. by thetime typists had memorized the new arrangement of letters and built their speed, typew

20、ritertechnology had improved, and the keys didn t stick as badly as they had at first.we know from the passage that the inventor of the first practical typewriter is_.a.henrymillb.christopherlathamsholesc.sholesbrother-in-lawd.allberteinsteinthe author thinks the machine invented by henry mill could

21、 not be sold because_.it was difficult for people to accept new thingsb.there were great disadvantages of the keyboardc.the machine could not be distinguished from printd.the name of the machine was too long.sholes decided the qwerty arrangement of the keyboard in order to_.arrange the letters in al

22、phabetical order.b.cause the keys to jam when the typist worked quicklyc.solve the problem of the keys jammingdpete with abc key arrangementit is inferred that the qwerty arrangement of the keyboard_.is the most scientific arrangementb.adds speed and efficiency of typistsc.keeps the typist from typi

23、ng too fastd.is easy for typists to memorizewhich of the following can be the best title of the passage?the arrangement of the letters on keyboardb.the story of christopher latham sholesc.how to invent the typewriterd.the first practical typewriterpart3 ：in recent years, teachers of introductory cou

24、rses in asian american studies have beenfacing a dilemma nonexistent a few decades ago, when hardly any texts in that field wereavailable. today, excellent anthologies文 选and other introductory texts exist, and bookson individualasianamericansarepublishedalmostweekly.evenprofessorswho areexpertsinthe

25、 fieldfinditdifficulttodecidewhichofthesetoassigntostudents;non-expertswho teach inrelatedareasandare lookingforwritingsforandby asianamerican to include in survey courses are in an even worse position.a complicatingfactor has been the continuing lack of specialized one-volume reference works on asianamericans, such as biographical dictionaries or desktop encyclopedias. such works wouldenable students taking asian american studies courses (and professors in related fields) tolook up basic information on asian american individu