2020-2021学年湖南省娄底市冷水江街道办事处向东中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

1、2020-2021学年湖南省娄底市冷水江街道办事处向东中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. -i hear that there was a terrible crash in the subway in shanghai the other day.-yes, _ news came as _ shock to all of us.a. the; theb. a; /c. the; ad. /; a参考答案：c【试题解析】由于前文已经提及到这则新闻了，故第一个空格要用定冠词the；而第二个空格是用来修饰shock，在对话中第一次出现，故用不定冠词a。句意：-我听说前几天在上海的地铁上发

2、生了一起可怕的撞击。-是的，这个消息对于我们来说就是一个震惊。2. he is very popular among his students as he always tries to get them _ in his lectures.a. interesting      b. interested      c. being interested      d. to interest参考答案：b略3. after saying goo

3、d-bye, the couple moved off and _ in the crowed. a. was lost            b. were lost         c. had lost               d. to lose参考答案：b 4. &

4、#160;interviewers typically ask many of the same standard questions. _, by understanding which questions to expect, you can better prepare your answers.                         

5、60;  a. therefore   b. nevertheless   c. otherwise  d. moreover    参考答案：a 5. weve just moved into a bigger house and theres a lot to do. lets       it.高考资源网a. keep up withb. do away withc. get down tod. look forward to 参考答案：c

6、6. with the living expense increasing rapidly, i, a fresh clerk in a company, have to take three part-time jobs, which _ about extra $ 4,000 a year    a bring in      b take in       c get in      

7、60;  d put in参考答案：a略7. even some of the casual garments we wear have brand names_ them which turn us_ walking advertisements. a. attached to; into     b. attaching to; to        c. appealed to; into      d. contributed to; to

8、参考答案：a33.so far, about 40 houses have fallen down under the weight of the snow, with 22 people _.   a. reported injured             b. reported injuring     c. reporting injured      &#

9、160;     d. reporting injuring参考答案：a略9. where did you find the professor who made the speech yesterday?   it was in the hall_ the students often have a meeting.  a. where              b. which  &

10、#160;           c. that                d. when    参考答案：a10. why do the boys _ liu jun as“panda”? because he is short and fat with thick glasses    a r

11、efer to       b turn to       c call up       d call for参考答案：a11. she didnt come to his birthday party just _what he had said to her the day before.    a. because    b. as result of  c. because o

12、f    d. thanks for 参考答案：c12. a special dance_ gangnam style has raised a worldwide storm nowadays.a. calling           b. being called          c. called      &

13、#160;     d. to be called参考答案：c16. one of my boys is_to the smell of the flowers, so he avoids them when he approaches . a. accustomed     b. allergic     c. accessible  d. distributed参考答案：b 14. was it in the library _he often went to

14、do some reading _he met the pretty girl?athat；that              bwhere；where  cwhere；that          dthat；where参考答案：c15. have you called your doctor about your cough?yes, ive made an appointment w

15、ith him        nest sundayawith                       bby                &#

16、160;         cfor                         don 参考答案：c16. _that the youth olympic games might be delayed due to severe air pollution, our gove

17、rnment has made a promise to jacques rogge that they will spare no effort to settle the problem.a. warned  b. having warned  c. warning  d. being warned参考答案：a考查非谓语动词用法。句意：被警告说因为严重的空气污染，青年奥运会可能会延迟，我们的政府已经向罗格作出了承诺将不遗余力地解决这个问题。解题关键：判断非谓语动词的时态和语态。分析句子结构得知，warn在句中作状语，与逻辑主语our government构成被

18、动关系，故排除选项b，c；being warned表示正在被警告，与句意不符；而本句显然是“警告在先，承诺在后”，故用having been warned作状语，亦可简化为warned。故选a17. rock climbing is _ great fun. you will get close to _ nature and take adventures at the same time.  a. /; /               

19、60;                                                 

20、60;   b. a; /  c. a; the                                            &#

21、160;          d. /; the参考答案：a18. would you like a cup of tea? _?           a. so what                      

22、60;   b. how come                     c. go ahead              d. why not参考答案：d略19.  - it was a pity that you missed the famous star ye

23、sterday.- _i hadnt returned to my hometown.    a. except that     b. only if     c. if only         d. even though参考答案：c二、 书面表达20. directions: read the following passage. summarize the main idea and the ma

24、in point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. use your own words as far as possible.the drug store was closing for the night and alfred higgins was about to go home when his new boss approached him.“empty your pockets please, alfred,” sam carr demanded in a firm voice.alfred pretended to be s

25、hocked but he knew hed been caught. from his coat he withdrew a make-up kit, a lipstick and two tubes of toothpaste.“im disappointed in you, alfred!” said the little gray-haired man.“sorry, sir. please forgive me. ive never done such a thing before.” alfred lied, hoping to gain the old mans sympathy

26、.mr carrs brow furrowed (皱眉) as he reached for the phone, “do you take me for a fool? lets see what the police have to say. but first ill call your mother and let her know her son is heading to jail.”“do whatever you want,” alfred shot back, trying to sound big. but deep down he felt like a child. h

27、e imagined his mother rushing in, eyes burning with anger, maybe in tears. yet he wanted her to come quickly before mr. carr called the police.mr. carr was surprised when mrs higgins finally arrived. she was very calm, quiet and friendly. “is alfred in trouble?” she asked.“hes been stealing from the

28、 store,” the old man coolly replied.mrs. higgins put out her hand and touched mr. carrs arm with great gentleness as if she knew just how he felt. she spoke as if she did not want to cause him any more trouble. “what do you want to do, mr. carr?”the womans calm and gentle manner disarmed the once-an

29、gry store-owner. “i was going to get a cop. but i dont want to be cruel. tell your son not to come back here again, and ill let it go.” then he warmly shook mrs. higginss hand.mrs. higgins thanked the old man for his kindness, then mother and son left. they walked along the street in silence. when t

30、hey arrived home his mother simply said, “go to bed, you fool.”in his bedroom, alfred heard his mother in the kitchen. he felt no shame, only pride in his mothers actions. “she was smooth!” he thought. he went to the kitchen to tell her how great she was, but was shocked by what he saw.his mothers f

31、ace looked frightened, broken. not the cool, bright face he saw earlier. her lips moved nervously. she looked very old. there were tears in her eyes.this picture of his mother made him want to cry. he felt his youth ending. he saw all the troubles he brought her and the deep lines of worry in her gr

32、ey face. he seemed to have never really seen his mother like that._参考答案：the story is about a boy maturing overnight. a drug store owner found something stolen by alfred and called his mother. surprisingly, the mother took this calmly and the boss decided to let this go. at home, he was about to show

33、 his pride in the mothers calmness when he saw a deeply-worried mother, which greatly shocked him.【分析】本文概括要点。概要写作，简言之就是对所读过的文章简要概括，写出文章的中心大意，也可称之为摘要。本文为记叙文，阅读后用自己的话概括文章的主要思想和要点，要求不超过60个字。【详解】本文概括写作。这一题型主要考查学生对文章主旨大意的概括和准确获取关键词的能力，并用简洁的语言概括文章重要信息的能力以及对文章整体结构的把握能力。写概要时，不是抄袭文章的原句，概要尊重原文中的主要事实，安排好篇幅。最后要

34、注意用连词把所写内容衔接起来。本文为记叙文，所以要写概括时要从文章中找出what/who/when/where/how/why，然后用自己的话或者转化文中句子将这些要素串联下来。因此根据这几点可得出概要为：the story is about a boy maturing overnight. a drug store owner found something stolen by alfred and called his mother. surprisingly, the mother took this calmly and the boss decided to let this go

35、. at home, he was about to show his pride in the mothers calmness when he saw a deeply-worried mother, which greatly shocked him.三、 阅读理解21. 阅读表达(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。(请注意问题后的词数要求)1although the beginning of thc school year may be an exciting time for many students, others may be anxio

36、us about entering a new classroomfortunately，there are several steps parerlt can take to help ease their children's anxiety about the upcoming school year：2communicate to your child that you carechildren who know their parents care about their experiences at school are more likely to seek guidan

37、ce from their parents about challenging situations they encounter at the beginning of school and throughout the year.3 try not to overreacttransirions may be difficult，and it is important to reassure children that the first few days of the school year are often challenging but their new class room w

38、ill soon become familiar4 be calm and positivechildren are often able to detect their parents' emotions，so it is helpful to model calmness and positivity5 work with your child to develop coping strategiesproviding your child with a few strategies for managing tricky situations egwhat to do if ca

39、lled a mean name by a peer(同龄人) may help them deal with the challengeshowever，if problems petsist，it is important to communicate with school personnel6      although it is not always possible，volunteering at your child's school allows you to observe the environment first

40、hand and to meet school personnelyour involvement in school also shows children how family and school are connected7helping your child experience a positive start to the school year is important as the transition back to school affects children's attitudes，confidence，and academic and social perf

41、ormanceif your child continues to be anxious about school or faces major obstacles，consider contacting your child's schoolteachers and school counselors can offer additional support to your child as he or she transitions to life in a new classroom76what is the main idea of the text?(no more than

42、 8 words)                                                

43、60;                         77which sentence in the text is closest in meaning to the following one?parents should first set an example by remaining calm and positive because child

44、ren can sense their parents' emotions                                           &

45、#160;                                                  

46、                                                  

47、    78fill in the blank in paragraph 6 with proper words(no more than 8 words)                                  

48、60;                                       79what strategy would you take if called a mean name by a peer?(no more than 12 words)