初中英语(新课标版)中考总复习冲刺材料概要

1、初中英语（新课标版）中考总复习冲刺材料初中英语新课标版中考复习知识总结重点提要专题整合课题专练名师讲解【初中英语词组总结】1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at ( 感官动词 )+do eg:i like watching monkeys jump 2 （比较级 and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）4 agree with sb 赞成某人5 all kinds of 各种各样a kind of 一样6 all over the world = the whole wo

2、rld整个世界7 along with同一道，伴随 eg : i will go along with you我将和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树8 as soon as一怎么样就怎么样9 as you can see 你是知道的10 ask for 求助向要（直接接想要的东西） eg : ask you for my book 11 ask sb for sth向某人什么12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事13 at t

3、he age of 在岁时eg：i am sixteeni am at the age of sixteen 14 at the beginning of 的起初；的开始15 at the end of +地点 /+ 时间最后；尽头；末尾eg : at the end of the day 16 at this time of year在每年的这个时候17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉 / 对什么有信心，自信eg : i am / feel confident of my spoken englishi feel that i can

4、 pass the test 18 be + doing 表： 1 现在进行时 2 将来时19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原）能够 eg : she is able to singshe can sing 20 be able to do sth 能够干什么eg :she is able to sing 21 be afraid to do (of sth恐惧，害怕 eg : im afraed to go out at night im afraid of dog 22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么eg: imallowed to watc

5、htv 我被允许看电视 ishouldbe allowed to watch tv 我应该被允许看电视23 be angry with sb 生某人的气eg : dont be angry with me 24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth为什么而生某人的气25 be as 原级 as 和什么一样eg : she is as tall as me 她和我一样高26 be ashamed to 27 be away from远离28 be away from 从离开29 be bad for 对什么有害 eg : reading books in the

6、sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好30 be born 出生于31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事be busy with sth忙于 32 be careful 当心；小心33 be different from 和什么不一样34 be famous for 以著名35 be friendly to sb对某人友好36 be from = come from 来自 eg ：he is from bejing he comes from bejing is he from bejing ? does he come from beji

7、ng ? 37 be full of 装满的be filled with 充满 eg: the glass is full of waterthe glass is filled with water 38 be glad+to+do/从句39 be going to + v(原）将来时40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长 , 善于 41 be good for 对什么有好处 eg : reading aloud is good for your english 42 be happy to do很高兴做某事43 be helpful to sb

8、对某人有好处eg : reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处44 be in good health身体健康45 be in trouble处于困难中 eg : she is in troublethey are in tronble 46 be interested in对某方面感兴趣47 be late for = come late to 迟到 eg: be late for class上课迟到48 be like 像 eg : im like my mo

9、ther 49 be mad at 生某人的气50 be made from 由制成 ( 制成以后看不见原材料) 51 be made of 由制成 ( 制成以后还看得见原材料) 52 be not sure 表不确定53 be on a visit to 参观54 be popular with sb受某人欢迎55 be quiet 安静 56 be short for 表* 的缩写 eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰57 be sick in bed 生病在床58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sbeg : i am sorry for you

10、59 be sorry to hear that 60 be sorry to trouble sbeg : i am sorry to trouble you 61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事eg : hes strict in obeying noles 62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格eg: some students are not strict with them selves 这些学生对自己不严格63 be strict with sb in sth某方面对某人严格64 be supposed to do被要求干什么65 be

11、sure 表确定66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心 eg: he is sure of winningi am sure of learning english well 67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心eg: im sure of my head (my teacher我相信我的大脑（老师）68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心eg: im suer that he can pass the test我相信他能通过考试69 be sure to do sth一定会做某事eg: we are sure to pass the tes

12、t 我们一定会通过这次考试 we are sure to learn english well 我们一定能学好英语70 be terrified of + 名/ 动 doing 害怕 71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事72 be the same as 和什么一样73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事eg: my father is used to getting up early我爸爸习惯早he is used to sleeping in class 他习惯上课睡觉74 be worth doing 值得做什么75 be(feel) afra

13、id to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 丛句76 because+ 句子 because of +短语 eg : he was late because he had a headache he was late because of his headache 77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事start with =beginwith 以什么开始什么 eg : lets begin the game with the song i begin to go home 78 betweenan

14、d 两者之间79 borrow sth from sb 向借 lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth借给什么东西eg : i borrowed a pen from himhe lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen 80 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同81 bother 打扰 bother sb to do sth eg : im sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station 我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告

15、诉我怎么去车站 the problem has been bothering me for weeks 这个问题困扰了我几个周了 hes bothering me to lend him money 82 by the end of到为止83 call sb sth eg : we call him old wang 84 care 关心 eg : dont you care about this countrys future ?你为什么不关心国家的未来85 catch up with sb 赶上某人86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈 take sb to + 地点带某人去某地87

16、come in 进88 come over to过来89 come up with 提出 eg: can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一个好办法吗？90 communicate with sb 和某人交流91 consider + doing 考虑做什么 eg : why not consider going to lu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州？92 dance to 随着跳舞 eg : she likes dancing to the music 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞93 decide to do sth 决定做某事94 do a survey of

17、做某方面的调查95 do better in在方面做得更好96 do wrong 做错97 dont forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事98 dont mind +doing /从句 / 名词不要介意 99 each +名（单）每一个 eg : each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书 100 end up +doing 101 enjoy +doing喜欢102 escape from 从逃跑eg: the prisoners have escaped from the prison犯人从监狱里逃跑出来103 expect to do sth

18、 期待做某事104 fall down 摔下来 fall off 从哪摔下来105 fall in love with sb /sth爱上什么106 far from 离某地远eg : the school is far from my home 107 find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样108 find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样 eg : i find the book interesting 109 finish 完成 +doing （名词）110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人111 forget to do 没有做而忘

19、了 forget doing 做了而又忘了eg: dont forget to go home i forget closing door 112 from to 从某某到某某eg: from me for her 113 get /have sth down 做完，被（别人）做 eg: i have my hair cut 我理了发( 头发被剪了）tom got his bad tooth pulled out 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了（被牙医拔掉了）114 get a part-time job= find a part-time job 115 get along well with sb

20、= get on well with sb与某人相处得好116 get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处117 get ready for = be ready for为什么而准备eg : i get ready for math i am ready for math 118 get sb in to trouble给某人麻119 get sb to do sth 120 get from 从某处得到某物121 give a talk 做报告 eg: he is give a tall 122 give sth to sbgive sb sth给某人某

21、物123 go fish 钓鱼 go swimming 游泳124 go on to do 去做下一件事go on doing 继续做这件事125 go out away from go out of 126 go to school 上学（用于专业的）go to the school 去学校（不一定是上学）127 good way to 好方法128 hate to do 讨厌没做过的事 hate doing讨厌做过的事129 have a party for sb举办谁的晚会130 have a talk听报告谈一谈131 have been doing 现在完成进行时 eg : you

22、have been talkingyou have been sleeping since 132 have been to ( 地方）去过某过地方 ha ve gone to （地方）去了某地还没回来133 have fun +doing 玩得高兴134 have sth to do 有什么事要做 eg: i have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作业要做 i have nothing to do 我没什么事情做135 have to do sth必须做某事136 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦13

23、7 havetime +doing138 have( 时间) off放假eg: i have month off 我请一个月得假139 hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事/ 正在做某事140 help a lot很大用处141 help sb with sth ones sth 帮助某人某事（某方面） help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事142 hope to do sth希望做某事143 how about(+doing) = what about(+doing) 144 how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么

24、的看法145 if : 是否 wether eg: i dont know if (wether) i should go to the party 我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会he dont know if (wether) we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达146 if :如果，假如（全部接一般时态）条件语态从句eg: ill go to luzhou if it doest rain 假如明天不下雨，我就去泸州 if they change the plan they will let me know 假如他

25、们要改变计划，他们会让我知道的 ill go to england ,if i have enough money next year 如果我明年由足够的钱，我就要去英国147 in ones opinion = sb think 某人认为148 in some ways在某些方面149 in the end = finally(adv)最后150 in the north of 什么在什么的北方（north 北 sowth 南 west 西 east 东 ）151 in the sun 在太阳下152 increase 增加eg : theyve increased the prece of

26、 petrol by 3%他们把石油价增加了3% the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now 153 instead of +（名） 代替eg: id like an apple instead of a pear 我想要苹果，而不要梨子i like english instead of math我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学154 introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人introduce oneself 自我介绍155 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事15

27、6 it takes sb sometime to do sth做某人花掉某人多少时间eg : it took me 5 minutes to do my homework it takes me half an hour to cook 157 its +adj +for sb to do sth对某人来说做某事怎么样158 its +adj +to do 做某事怎么样159 its +adj for sb对于某人来说怎么样its +adj of sb对某人来说太怎么样160 its +adj(for sb) to do（对某人来说）做某事怎么样 its +adj of sb to do s

28、th 对某人来说做某事太怎么样 eg : its nice of you to help me with my english 161 its a good idea for sb to do sth 对 来说是个好主意162 its important to sb 对某人来说很重要eg: its important to me 163 its time to do sth its time for sth到了该去做某事的时间 eg : its time to have class its time for class该去上课了164 join = take part in参加165 just

29、 now 刚才166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语让什么保持什么样？167 keep out不让 进入168 keep sb adj 让保持 eg: i want to keep my mother happykeep healthy 保持健康169 key to +名词表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案170 key to anser to key可以是答题或钥匙171 laugh at 取笑 eg : dont langh at others we langhed at the joke172 learn by oneslfe 自学173 learn from sb 向某人学

30、习 eg: we should learn from lei feng 174 learn to do sth学做某事175 let sb do sth 让某人做某事176 let sb down 让某人失望 eg ： we shouldnt let our farents down 我们不应该让我们的父母失望177 live from :离某地远178 live in +大地方 /at +小地方居住在某地eg: i live in luzhoushe lives at xuantan 179 look after = take care of照顾照看180 lose ones way 谁 迷

31、 路 eg : lose your way你迷路181 make a decision to do sth 决定做某事182 make friends with sb和谁成为朋友eg : i want to make friends with you 183 make it early 把时间定的早一点184 make on exhibition of oneself 让某人出洋相185 make sb /n +n 使什么成为什么eg : i made her my step molleri made you my wife 186 make sb /sth +adj使某人（某物）怎么样eg

32、: you must made your bed clean 187 make sb /sth adj使某人 /某物怎么样188 make sb do sth 让某人做某事 eg : i made him write 我以前让他写189 make upbe made up of (被动语态）由组成190 makedifference to 191 mind sb to do mind ones doing 介意做什么192 most + 名 most of +代193 much too +形容词194 must be 一定195 need + 名词196 need sb do sth 需要某人

33、做某事197 need to do (实义动词） need do (情态动词）198 no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate doing 199 no + 名词200 not anymore = no more再也不 eg: he didnt cry any more he cried no more他再也不哭201 not ( 形、副） at alleg: hes not tall at allshe doesnt junp far at all 202 not at all 一点都不203 not either表否定，也不 eg : i do

34、nt japanse eitheri dont have sister, either我也没有姐姐204 not until 直到才 eg: i didnt sleep until my mother came backthe child didnt stop crying until i give her sugar 205 offer / provide sb with sth 给某人提供206 offer sb sth ( offer sth to sb 提供什么东西给某人 eg : i offer you water (i offer water to you我给你提供水207 on

35、ones way to 在谁去那的路上208 on the one hand一方面 on the other hand另一方面209 on the phone = over the phone用电话交谈210 on time 准时 in time 及时211 one day some day someday一天，有一天212 one of +可数名词的复数形式213 one to another 一个到另一个214 over and over agin一遍又一遍的eg : he cleaned the floor over and over agin 215 part-time job兼职工作

36、 fall-time job 全职工作216 pay for 付钱pay the bill 开钱，付钱217 please +do 218 please help yourself 219 pleased with sb 220 pool into = pore into 221 practice +doing 练习做某事222 prefer sth to sth 相对更喜欢 eg : i prefer physics to chemisty 在物理和化学中，我更喜欢物理prefer doing to sth 更喜欢去做不愿意去做 eg: he prefers riding a bike to

37、 diving 他更喜欢骑自行车，不开小车prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做也不愿eg: my unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one 我叔叔更喜欢买新的车，也不去修旧车prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意 eg: i prefer her not to come 我不喜欢她不来223 pretend to do sth 装着去做什么 pretend that 从句eg : the two cheats pretended to be working

38、 very hard 这两个骗子装着努力工作 he pretended that he did not know the answer 他装着不知道答案224 rather than 宁可也不eg : i would rather be a doctor than a teacher 我愿肯当医生，也不当老师 he likes dogs rather than cats 他喜欢狗，不喜欢猫225 regard as 把当作eg: please give my best regards to your family请带我向你的家人我最好的问候 i regard you as my friend我

39、把你当作我的朋友 he shows little regard for others他不爱关心别人226 remid sb about sth 提醒某人什么事remid sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事eg : he remids me about cooking (he remids me to cook他提醒我做饭227 remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么eg : the pictures remind me of my school days 这照片使我想起了我的学校 the words that (which) the teacher talke to remind

40、 me of my mother 228 return sth to sb 还什么东西给某人229 say to oneself对自己说230 say to sb 对某人说231 sb spend somemoney on sth 花了多少钱在某事上232 sb spend sometime with sb花了多少时间陪谁233 sb spend sometime(in) doing sth花了多少时间做某事234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are 235 see sb do看见某人做过某事 see sb doing看见某人正在做某事236 seem to do/be

41、 +adj 显得怎么样eg : you seem to be tired you seem to be happy 237 send +sb sth送给某人某物238 sendto 把什么寄到哪里去？239 shock 使震惊 eg : oh , its only you ! you give me a shock 啊，是你呀！吓我一跳240 show sb sth 向某人展示某物 eg : i show her the book. 241 show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么东西给某人看 eg: show me your pen show your pen to

42、me 242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物eg : i show the book to her. 243 someothers 一些另一些 244 startwith 从开始begin with 从开始245 stay away from 远离 eg : were told to stay away from the animals whe visiting the zoo 当我们参观zoo 时，我们要远离动物if you want to lose weight youd better stay auay from the sweet food 徒工你想减肥，你最好远离甜食2

43、46 stop doing 停下正在做的事247 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事248 stop sb(from) doing阻止某人做某事249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事250 such + 名 这样，这种251 suit sb 适合某人252 surprise sb使某人惊奇to ones surprise 令某人惊奇253 take classes 上课254 take sb to 把某人带去eg : i take you to the hospital 255 take walks = take a walk go for a wa

44、lk 散步256 talk to 对谁说 eg : i talk to you talk with 和谁说 eg : i talk with him talk of谈到 eg : we talked of you talk about 谈论关于 257 talk with sb 和某人说话258 teach sb sth教某人做某事259 tell sb do sth 告诉某人做某事260 tell sb sthtell sb that 丛句 tell sb not to do sthtell a story 261 tell sb sth 告诉某人某事262 tell sb to do st

45、h告诉某人做什么 tell sb not to do sth告诉某人不要做什么263 tellfrom 264 thank you for +doing 265 the same +名词(doing)+as 266 the same ( 名) as as (adj adv)as 相同267 the way to do sth the way of doing st做某方面的方法 the way to +地方去哪的路 e g :do you know the way to learn english do you know the way of learning english 268 the

46、way to（地点）到哪的269 too to 太怎样而不能 adj +enough to 足够能 so that + 丛句 eg: he is too young to go to school = he is so young that he cant go to school he is old enough to go to school he is so old that he can go to school 270 transalte into 把什么翻译成什么 eg : trasalte english into chinese 271 travel with sb和某人去旅游

47、272 try ones best to do sth 尽某人最大的努力去做某事eg: i will try my best to learn english well 273 try to do sth 想干什么，但没成功try doing sth 想干什么，已经做过了 eg ：he tried to climb 他想爬上去，但没成功he tried climbing 他想爬上去，已经做过了274 try 试衣服 have a try试一下275 turn down 开小 turn up 开大276 turn off 关上 turn on 打开 open 拆开277 upside down

48、倒着278 visit to 参观某个地方279 wait for sb等某人【初中英语语法总结】【1 一般现在时的用法】1）经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频腮度的时间状语连用。时间状语：every ,sometimes, at ,on sunday。例如：i leave home for school at 7 every morning. 每天早上我七点离开家。2）客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。例如：the earth moves around the sun. 地球绕太阳转动。shanghai lies in the east of china. 上海位于中国东部。3）表示格言或警句。例

49、如：pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。注意：此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。例： columbus proved that the earth is round. 哥伦布证实了地球是圆的。4）现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。例如：i dont want so much. 我不要那么多。ann writes good english but does not speak well. 安英语写得不错， 讲的可不行。比较： now i put the sugar in the cup. 把糖放入杯子。i am doing my h

50、omework now. 我正在做功课。第一句用一般现在时，用于操作演示或指导说明的示范性动作，表示言行的瞬间动作。第二句中的 now是进行时的标志，表示正在进行的动作的客观状况，所以后句用一般现在时。【2 一般过去时的用法】1）在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。例如：时间状语有：yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982 等。例如：where did you go just now? 刚才你上哪儿去了？2）表示在过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性的动作。例如：when i was a child, i often

51、played football in the street. 我是个孩子的时候，常在马路上踢足球。whenever the browns went during their visit, they were given a warmwelcome. 那时，布朗一家无论什么时候去，都受到热烈欢迎。3）句型： it is time for sb. to do sth 到时间了 该了 。例如：it is time for you to go to bed. 你该睡觉了。it is time that sb. did sth. 时间已迟了 早该了 ，例如it is time you went to b

52、ed. 你早该睡觉了。would （had）rather sb. did sth. 表示 宁愿某人做某事 。例如：id rather you came tomorrow. 还是明天来吧。4）wish, wonder, think, hope 等用过去时，作试探性的询问、请求、建议等，而一般过去时表示的动作或状态都已成为过去，现已不复存在。例如：i thought you might have some. 我以为你想要一些。比较： christine was an invalid all her life.（含义：她已不在人间。）christine has been an invalid all

53、 her life.（含义：她现在还活着）mrs. darby lived in kentucky for seven years. （含义： 达比太太已不再住在肯塔基州。）mrs. darby has lived in kentucky for seven years. （含义：现在还住在肯塔基州，有可能指刚离去）注意：用过去时表示现在，表示委婉语气。1）动词 want, hope, wonder, think, intend 等。例如：did you want anything else? 您还要些什么吗？i wondered if you could help me. 能不能帮我一下。2

54、）情态动词could, would。例如：could you lend me your bike? 你的自行车，能借用一些吗？【3 used to / be used to 】used to + do：过去常常 表示过去习惯性的动作或状态，但如今已不存在。例如：mother used not to be so forgetful. 老妈过去没那么健忘。scarf used to take a walk. 斯卡夫过去常常散步。be used to + doing ：对已感到习惯，或习惯于 ，to 是介词，后需加名词或动名词。例如：he is used to a vegetarian diet.

55、scarf is used to taking a walk. 斯卡夫现在已习惯于散步了。典型例题- your phone number again? i _ quite catch it. - its 69568442. a. didnt b. couldnt c. dont d. cant 答案 a. 本句虽没有明确的时间状语，但从语意上看出，在听的时候没有听懂这个动作发生在过去，因此应用过去时。【4 一般将来时】1）shall用于第一人称，常被will 所代替。 will 在陈述句中用于各人称，在征求意见时常用于第二人称。例如：which paragraph shall i read f

56、irst？我先读哪一段呢？will you be at home at seven this evening? 今晚七点回家好吗？2）be going to +不定式，表示将来。a. 主语的意图， 即将做某事。 例如： what are you going to do tomorrow? 明天打算作什么呢？b. 计划，安排要发生的事。例如：the play is going to be produced next month。这出戏下月开播。c. 有迹象要发生的事。例如：look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm. 看那乌云，快要

57、下雨了。3）be +不定式表将来，按计划或正式安排将发生的事。例如：we are to discuss the report next saturday. 我们下星期六讨论这份报告。4）be about to +不定式，意为马上做某事。例如：he is about to leave for beijing. 他马上要去北京。注意： be about to do 不能与 tomorrow, next week 等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。【5 be going to / will 用于条件句时，be going to 表将来 ,will表意愿。】例如：if you are going to

58、make a journey, youd better get ready for itas soon as possible. now if you will take off your clothes, we will fit the new clotheson you in front of the mirror. 【6 be to 和 be going to 】be to 表示客观安排或受人指示而做某事，be going to 表示主观的打算或计划。例如：i am to play football tomorrow afternoon. 明天下午我去踢球。 （客观安排）im going

59、 to play football tomorrow afternoon. 明天下午我想去踢球。 （主观安排）【7 一般现在时表将来】1）下列动词come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return的一般现在时可以表示将来，主要用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。例如：the train leaves at six tomorrow morning. 火车明天上午六点开。when does the bus star? it stars in ten minutes. 汽车什么时候开？十分钟后。2）以 here, there等开始的倒装句，表示动作正在进行

60、。例如：here comes the bus. = the bus is coming. 车来了。there goes the bell. = the bell is ringing. 铃响了。3）在时间或条件句中。例如：when bill comes （不是 will come）, ask him to wait for me. 比尔来后，让他等我。ill write to you as soon as i arrive there. 我到了那里，就写信给你。4）在动词hope, take care that, make sure that 等的宾语从句中。例如：i hope they ha