2020-2021学年湖南省邵阳市长风中学高一英语期末试题含解析

1、2020-2021学年湖南省邵阳市长风中学高一英语期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. many a student  _ the important of learning a foreign language.a. have realized   b. has realized   c. have been realized   d. has realized参考答案：b2. earthquakes often cause too much loss because they are extremely difficult t

2、o       .     a. control                  b. cover                    c. claim  

3、                    d. predict参考答案：d3. wake him up at 6 oclock tomorrow morning if he            .ok, i will.asleep  bis sleeping  

4、0;        cwill sleep             dwill be sleeping参考答案：b4. zhaozhou bridge,_in the sui dynasty, is the oldest stone-arch bridge in the world.      a. being built   

5、 b. building           c. to be built         d. built参考答案：d5. when invited, the shy girl said she would rather stay at home go to the party.  a. like       b. to  &

6、#160;  c. than     d. or参考答案：c6. i cant stand you _ all the time; can you stop _ that?a. to complain; to do    b. complaining; doingc. complaining; to do    d. to complain; doing参考答案：b7. how are you _ with your new classmates?   &

7、#160;                                 fairly well.               

8、                      a. getting through                          

9、0;                      b. getting along     c. getting off  d. getting over参考答案：b8. the rescue team _ 15 countries has come to aid.a. consists of     b. i

10、s made up of     c. consisting of        d. make up参考答案：c9. -do you know whether they talked about their work or their family?-as   matter of fact，i couldnt hear it clearly, as they talked in      whisperathe，a 

11、;   bthe，the   ca；a    da：/参考答案：c10. it is too late to leave，_，we have much more work to do here（）abesidesbexceptcotherwisedhowever参考答案：a离开已经太迟了，另外我们在这还有更多的工作要做解析：a：除之外（还有）；另外；b：除之外（不包括在内）；c：否则；d：然而根据句意"离开已经太迟了，另外我们在这还有更多的工作要做"及所给选项分析可知，本题答案为a选项；其余选项均不符合题意或用法1

12、1. he rose and said that the meeting was _.   a. in the end b. by the end c. at an end d. at the end参考答案：c考查短语。句意：他站起来，说会议结束了。at an end “结束，终结”；in the end“最后，终于”，作状语；by the end“到为止，在最后”，作状语；at the end of sth.“在的末尾，在结束的时候”。故选c。12. - i want to know if i _smoke here.-no, you _. could you see

13、the sign “no smoking” there?a. can, neednt           b. must, cant           c. shall, wont           d. may, mustnt参考答案：d略13. finally his mother had to _ him.a. giv

14、e out   b. give in    c. give off    d. give away参考答案：b14. he will have learned japanese for six years by the time he _ from the university next year.a. will graduateb. will have graduated  c. graduates     d. is to graduate参考答案：c15. a

15、ccording to the media, after the museum opened to the public, the number of visitors every day reached 30, 000 _.  ain all           bat allcas a wholedon average参考答案：d16. vegetables _ many kinds of vitamins and many other useful materials. so w

16、e must eat them every day.a. include                            b. contain               &

17、#160;            c. cover                               d. share参考答案：b17. it was in the lab _ w

18、as taken charge of by professor harris _ they did the experiment.a. which, that         b. that, where        c. whom, that          d. which, where参考答案：a18. your brother can swim

19、, and          .   a. so i can     b. so can i    c. i can so    d. i so can参考答案：b略33. i bought my son a bike, _ he liked it a lot.    a. or         &

20、#160;             b. but                       c. and                  

21、0;  d. at参考答案：c略二、 书面表达20. 书面表达 （满分20分）假设你叫李华，是一家英文杂志社的心理咨询师。某中学生小王给你写信，提到自己偏胖, 想节食减肥，征求你的意见。请你给她回一封信，谈谈你对该问题的见解。内容要点如下：1.健康比漂亮更重要；2.学生以学习为主，不要过于注重外貌和别人的看法；3.可通过多锻炼身体保持健康，要改变不良的饮食习惯；4.健康的心态也很重要。注意：1.短文必须包括所有的内容要点，可适当发挥；2.词数：100左右；3.参考词汇：state of mind 心态4.信的开头已给出(不计入总词数)dear xiao wang,i have rec

22、eived and read your letter, in which you mentioned that you wanted to lose weight by dieting.参考答案：dear xiao wang,i have received and read your letter, in which you mentioned that you wanted to lose weight by dieting.it is only natural that young girls at your age hope to look beautiful. however, in

23、my opinion, health is more important than beauty. for a student, studying is the first thing to consider while appearance is the second. so do not let others opinions affect your normal life. however, if you want to lose weight, its a good idea to do it by taking more exercise and changing unhealthy

24、 eating habits. the most important thing is that you keep a healthy state of mind, as it will help with your studies and will also help you overcome difficulties in dieting.i hope my advice will be helpful to you and im looking forward to your next letter.       &#

25、160;                                              yours,li hua三、 阅读理解21. i

26、was telling my boy sonny the story of the hare (兔子) and the tortoise (乌龟). at the end i said, “ son, remember: be slow and steady (镇定的), and that will win the race. dont you think theres something to learn from the tortoise?”sonny opened his eyes wide, “do you mean next time when im entering for the

27、 60-metre race i should wish that billy, tony and sandy would all fall asleep halfway?”i was shocked, “but the tortoise didnt wish that the hare would fall asleep!”“he must have wished that,” sonny said, “otherwise how could he be so foolish as to race with the hare? he knew very well the hare ran a

28、 hundred times faster than he himself did.”“he didnt have such a wish,” i insisted. “he won the race by perseverance (坚忍不拔的), by pushing on steadily.”sonny thought a while. “thats a lie,” he said. “he won it because he was lucky. if the hare hadnt happened to fall asleep, the tortoise would never ha

29、ve won the race. he could be as steady as you like, or a hundred times steadier, but hed never have won the race. thats for sure.”i gave up. todays children are not like what we used to be. theyre just hopeless.61. the writer argued (辩论)with his son because _.a. he liked tortoises while his son like

30、d haresb. they disagreed about whether the tortoise was foolishc. he tried to teach his son a moral (品德) lesson but the son had totally different opiniond. he liked the story of the hare and the tortoise while his son didnt.62. sonny believed that the tortoise _.a. won the race by his own hard workingb.