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1、2020-2021学年陕西省西安市博特中学高二英语模拟试题含解析一、 选择题1. it was during my stay in tokyo two years ago _ i became fond of cartoon.a. when b. where c. that d. which 参考答案:c2. if i_long enough to have a job,i would cho
2、ose to be a doctor,_those aids patients.ahad lived;helping bshould live;helpcwere to live;helping dshould live;help参考答案:c3. li was beaten in the contest, _ had been expected.a. what b. that c. as &
3、#160; d. who参考答案:c4. along with the letter was his promise_ he would visit me this coming christmas. a. which b. that
4、60; c. what d. whether参考答案:b5. the books by mo yan are so popular that they are in great _. a. quantityb. progressc. productio
5、nd. demand参考答案:d略6. he deserves to gain a high score in the coming exam, as he _ preparations for it. a. is makingb. will be makingc. maded. has been making参考答案:d7. there is a large lake near my house , which _ as far as the foot of the hill . i can get a good _ of the beautiful lake from the
6、window .a. extends; scene b. expands; scene c. extends ; view d. expands; view参考答案:c8. -he got his first book published. it turned out to be a bestseller. -when was _? -_ was in 2010 when he was still in college.a. that; this
7、60; b. this; it c. that; it d. it; this参考答案:c略9. if you think that rowan atkinson is
8、;his famous creation , then you are in for a surprise. which is wrong?a. anything like b.something like c.anything of d. nothing of 参考答案:d10. it sounds like somet
9、hing is wrong with the cars engine. , wed better take it to the garage immediately.a. otherwise b. if not c. but for that
10、0; d. if so参考答案:d11. why are you so late?i was in half the way when it_to me that i had left my notebook home,so i had to fetch it.aoccurred bhit chappened dreminded参考答案:a略12. -has ingid handed in her paper yet? -im not sure. she _ on
11、 it last week.a. was working b. has worked c. worked d. had worked参考答案:a13. wet umbrellas are not allowed _ into the classroom. if ther
12、e is any, then the monitor is _ .a. to be taken, to blame b. to be taken, to be blamedc. being taken, to blame d. taken, to be blamed参考答案:a略14. americans eat vegetables per person today as the
13、y did in 1910. a. more than twice
14、160; b. as twice as many c. twice as many as
15、60; d. more than twice as many参考答案:d 15. unemployment in usa is likely to remain high in 2011, and _ for the next few years.a. possibly b. necessarily c. gradu
16、ally d. normally参考答案:a略16. polar bears live mostly on _ sea ice, which they use as _ platform for hunting seals.a. a ; a b. a; thec. 不填;ad.
17、60; the; 不填参考答案:c略17. in 2009 many countries are going through financial crisis,_has a great effect on many walks of life.ait bwhich
18、 cthat dwhat参考答案:b18. _ is no doubt that using energy efficiently reduces the release of greenhouse gases.a. it b. this &
19、#160; c. that d. there参考答案:d19. they suggested _ right away. a. us to get down to the improvement of the project b. the project to be got down to be improved by us c. us getting down to impr
20、ove the project d. our getting down to the improvement of the project参考答案:d二、 书面表达20. 假如你是李华,近日你收到就读于伦敦孔子学院的好友eric来信,说学校组织了唐诗朗诵比赛,由于缺乏自信,他打算放弃。请根据以下要点,给他回信,内容包括:1. 劝他不要放弃比赛并积极备战;2. 鼓励他自信,正确看待失败。注意:词数100左右;可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。参考词汇:诗歌:poetry 朗诵recitationdear eric,_yours,li hua参考答案:
21、dear eric:im awfully sorry to hear that you are going to quit the tang poetry recitation contest to be held in your school. i hope that you can be well prepared and enter the contest on time.in my opinion, self - confidence is the first step towards success. only when you become self - confident can
22、 you spare no effort to work hard to achieve your goals. in addition, even if you fail, you mustnt lose heart. after all, failure can happen to anyone. more importantly, youd better conclude the reason for your failure and thus make improvements. therefore, from now on, you must give up the negative
23、 ideas and make full preparations for the contest. im convinced that youll succeed and learn a lot.looking forward to your good news.yours,li hua【分析】本篇书面表达是应用文,要求写一封书信。【详解】第1步:根据提示可知,本文要求写一封回信:假如你是李华,近日你收到就读于伦敦孔子学院的好友eric来信,说学校组织了唐诗朗诵比赛,由于缺乏自信,他打算放弃。请根据以下要点,给他回信,内容包括:1. 劝他不要放弃比赛并积极备战;2. 鼓励他自信,正确看待失败
24、。时态应为一般现在时。第2步:根据写作要求,确定关键词(组),如; poetry(诗歌),recitation(朗诵),prepared(准备好的),self - confidence(自信),failure(失败),negative(消极的),improvement(改进)及effort(努力)等。第3步:根据提示及关键词(组)进行遣词造句,注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步:连句成文,注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡,书写一定要规范清晰,保持卷面的整洁美观。本文内容完整,层次分明,结构紧凑,表达准确。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式,显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。【点睛】范文语言地道,语
25、篇连贯,词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级词汇和句式,高级词汇有in ones opinion(依某人的观点),spare no effort to(不遗余力地做某事),lose heart (灰心),after all (毕竟),give up(放弃)以及make full preparations for(为做充分准备),而且还使用了宾语从句“im awfully sorry to hear that you are going to quit the tang poetry recitation contest to be held in your school.”,“i hope t
26、hat you can be well prepared and enter the contest on time.”及“im convinced that youll succeed and learn a lot.”,状语从句“in addition, even if you fail, you mustnt lose heart.”,倒装句“only when you become self - confident can you spare no effort to work hard to achieve your goals.”,全文没有语法错误,上下句转换自然流畅。三、 阅读理
27、解21. something about the four world famous statuesthe little mermaidthe statue the little mermaid sits on a rock in the copenhagen harbor at langelinie in denmark. tourists visiting for the first time are often surprised by the ly small size of the statue. the little mermaid is only 1.25 meters high
28、 and weighs around 175kg. designed by edvard eriksen, the statue was erected in 1913 to commemorate(纪念)the fairy tale the little mermaid. the poor lady has lost her head several times but each time it has been restored. copenhagen officials announced that the statue may be moved further out in the h
29、arbor, as to avoid further vandalism(故意破坏)and to prevent tourists from climbing onto it.david statuedavid is a masterpiece of renaissance sculpture sculpted by michelangelo from 1501 to 1504. the 5.17 meter marble statue portray the hero after his victory over goliath, michelangelo chose to represen
30、t david before the fight contemplating(沉思)the battle yet to come. to protect it from damage, the famous statue was moved in 1873 to the accademia gallery in florence in italy, where it attracts many visitors. a replica was placed in the piazza della signoria, at the original location.great sphinxloc
31、ated at the giza plateau near cairo in egypt, the great sphinx is one of the largest and oldest statues in the world, but basic facts as who was the model for the face, when it was built, and by whom, are still debated. it is the largest monolithic(独块巨石的) statue in the world although it is considera
32、bly smaller than the pyramids around it. despite conflicting evidence and viewpoints over by the years, the traditional view held by modern egyptologists at large remains that the great sphinx was built in approximately 2500 bc by the pharaoh khafre, the supposed builder of the second pyramid at giz
33、a.statue of libertythe statue of liberty, a gift from the people france to celebrate the centennial of the signing of the united states declaration of independence, stands upon liberty island and is one of the most famous symbols in the world. it represents a woman wearing a stole, a radiant crown and sandals, trampling a broken chain, carrying a torch her raised right hand and a tabula ansata tablet in her left hand. the construction of the statue was completed in
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