2020-2021学年陕西省西安市第三十八中学高二英语测试题含解析

1、2020-2021学年陕西省西安市第三十八中学高二英语测试题含解析一、 选择题1. charles babbage is generally considered _ the first computer. a. to have invented        b. inventing                c. to invent   &

2、#160;               d. having invented参考答案：a解析：consider作"考虑"讲时，后接动名词，但该题consider作"认为"讲，用consider sb. to do sth. 结构的被动式。不定式的完成式作主语补足语，表示过去所发生的事。2. a number of students  going to watch the games tomorrow, bu

3、t the number   still unknown.a. are; are   b. is ; is    c. are; is    d. is ;are参考答案：c3. the air would certainly be cleaner if there were fewer cars running in the city. _. a. how do you find it? b. how are you getting on? c. thats a good pointd. i

4、managed somehow. 参考答案：c4. the decision _ for almost a year because of the local residents complaints that the newly-built factory would disturb the quietness of the place.a. had been delayed   b. was delayed    c. would be delayed     d. will be delayed参考

5、答案：b5. the police _ tom of stealing and the accused was afraid to meet the accuser.aaccused  bcharged   crobbed  dinformed参考答案：a6. peru is, _, a very beautiful country、it is so attractive that tourists from all over the world come to visit it.a.without question   b.out

6、of the question   c.in question   d.under question参考答案：a7. 26in the reading-room, we found winifred _at a desk, with her attention _on a novel         asitting; fixing         bseating; fixed   &

7、#160;     csitting; fixed           dseated; fixing参考答案：c略8. . there are some health problems that, when _ in time, can become bigger ones later on.a. not treated b. not being treated   c. not to be treated d. not having been

8、 treated参考答案：a9. this is the only way we can imagine_the overuse of water in students bathrooms.   a. to reduce             b. reducing             c. reduced  

9、            d. reduce            参考答案：a10. i feel it an honour _ to speak here.       a. to ask b. asking c. to be asked d. asked参考答案：c略11. some of you may have

10、 finished unit one. _, you can go on to unit two.a. if you may  b. if you do  c. if not     d. if so参考答案：d12. whats the matter with della?   well, her parents wouldnt allow her to go to the party, but she still _.  a. hopes to     

11、0;      b. hopes so           c. hopes not       d. hopes for参考答案：a试题分析：考查省略。意为“she still hopes to go to the party”如果要选b的话 可以这样：i hope we can go hiking this weekend.i hope so.这里就是直接表示赞同,是对整个事情的,对

12、一个整体.c与b是相对的,是对意愿的否定.没有d这种用法。a项是动词不定式的省略，把和前面相同的部分省略，只留下小品词to.故选a。13. aid groups are struggling to reach the hardest-hit areas where food and drinkable water are          difficult _.a. to be found            &

13、#160;     b. to find them           c. finding               d. to find 参考答案：d14. - you havent lost the ticket, have you?- _. i know its not easy to get another one at th

14、e moment.a. i hope not       b. yes, i have       c. i hope so      d. yes, im afraid so参考答案：a15. _ bright a talker you are, there are times when its better to remain silenta. whatever    b. however&#

15、160;    c. whenever     d. whoever参考答案：b16. difficult as part of the passage was_,i managed to catch hold of its meaning in the end.a. understanding    b. to be understoodc. to understand   d. being understood参考答案：c试题分析：句意：尽管文章的部分内容很难理解，但我最

16、后还是想方设法抓住了文章的意思。前部分是(as引导让步状语从句而引起的)倒装，正常语序是although part of the passage was difficult to understand(="although" it was difficult to understand part of the passage)，其中不定式做主语补足语。故选c。考点：考查不定式的用法17. it was a little difficult for a young teacher to a new flat merely after graduation. a.re

17、pairb.brushc.purchased.start参考答案：c提示:从difficult和a new flat看出“一位刚毕业的年轻教师要购买一套新公寓是有点儿困难”,空白处应该填入表示“购买”的词。只有c项的purchase表示“购买”。 18. _ she finds out that youve lost her book?a. what about        b. how about      c. how if    

18、;     d. what if参考答案：d19. steve has to get up at 5:00 a.m. to get to school. _ this, he has never missed a class.a. in contrast to  b. apart fromc. in addition to     d. in spite of 参考答案：d二、 书面表达20. 全国中学生运动会将会在你市举行，组委会现面向全市中学生征集志愿者。假如你是李华，请给组委会负责人mr. li写封

19、信，申请成为一名志愿者。内容要点包括：1个人情况；2为什么申请当志愿者;3你将如何当好这个志愿者。注意：1.词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文流畅。参考词汇：全国中学生运动national high school sports meeting dear mr li,                          

20、60;                                                 

21、60; _参考答案：dear mr. li,my name is li hua, a high school student in our city. knowing that the national high school sports meeting will be held in our city, i am so excited that i cant wait to write to you to apply to be a volunteer.as a sports-lover myself, i have a general idea of the rules of diffe

22、rent events. in addition, i am also good at communicating with others and eager to lend a hand to people in need. with the spirit of voluntary work rooted in my heart, i am sure that i can be a suitable volunteer you need. if i am honored enough to be accepted as a volunteer, i will serve the player

23、s heart and soul, using my patience and carefulness to make them feel at home.look forward to hearing from you.yours sincerely, lihua【亮点说明】本文是一篇书信，采用三段式，格式正确，内容齐全，布局合理，使用高级句子。knowing that the national high school sports meeting will be held in our city,现在分词做时间状语；i am so excited that i cant wait to w

24、rite to you to apply to be a volunteer.结果状语从句用在句中；with the spirit of voluntary work rooted in my heart, i am sure that i can be a suitable volunteer you need.with的独立主格结构和宾语从句完美结合；if i am honored enough to be accepted as a volunteer, i will serve the players heart and soul, using my patience and care

25、fulness to make them feel at home.if引导条件状语从句，同时现在分词在剧中做伴随状态；另外，as a sports-lover myself, in addition, to make them feel at home.的运用为文章增色添彩。三、 阅读理解21.    mike myers is a teacher at chauncey rose high school in terre haute, indiana. last year, he taught his students about the worlds rain for

26、ests. they learned that rain forests are important because the plants and animals of the rain forest give us food, wood, and medicine.   destruction of the worlds rain forests is a serious problem. unluckily, rain forests are disappearing at a rate of 80 acres per minute! as part of a clas

27、s project, myers students bought three acres of rain forest in central america. they paid $25 per acre. the students hope that the land they bought will be protected and not destroyed. the students became so interested in rain forests that they decided to get a closer look at a real rain forest.

28、0;  so last june, myers and four of his students took a boat ride down a river. they saw alligators and crocodiles. in the middle of the week, a guide took myers and his students into the rain forest. “the monkeys were not happy that we were in their forest. they broke small branches off the tr

29、ees and threw them at us,” one of the students said, “it was a great learning experience for all of us,” said myers.   each student chose something specific about costa rica to study involving the plants, animals, food, and culture. during the last few days the group had time to do fun activities. they went whitewater rafting and horseback riding, and visited costa ricas active volcano.   myer