2020年山西省长治市沁源县第一中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

1、2020年山西省长治市沁源县第一中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. jim is intelligent and hardworking; _ he is always achieve good results at school.       a. as a result          b. by the way        c. on the contr

2、ary        d. in a word参考答案：a2. reducing the gap between rich and poor is one of the main_facing the government.a. difficultiesb. challengesc. problemsd. conflicts参考答案：b3. i wish i         a chance to talk to you last night, but y

3、ou left so early.a.have   b.had   c.had had   d.will have 参考答案：c4. smith cannot escape from being punished, because we have _ proof of his guilt.a. absurd      b. academic     c. awful       d. a

4、bundant参考答案：d5. you have to be careful enough to avoid_while cooking.ato be burnt    bbeing burnt    cburnt   dburning参考答案：b6. i considered _ my job, but in the end i decided_.a. to change, to do not          &

5、#160;       b. changing, not to c. changing, not to change               d. to change, not to 参考答案：b7. the report _ figures from six different cities in europe _ six parts.     a. basin

6、g on；make up               b. based on；is made up of c. according to；consist of            d. according to；make of       参考答案：b8. it can be dishe

7、artening to spend a lot of time preparing a meal only _ your kids turning their nose up at it.a. to find    b. foundc. finding    d. having found参考答案：a【详解】考查动词不定式作结果状语。句意：花很多时间准备一顿饭却发现你的孩子对它嗤之以鼻，这可能令人沮丧。此处是动词不定式作未料到的结果状语，故选a。【点睛】1.作为结果状语的现在分词短语所表示的都是谓语动词的直接结果，是意料中的结果。比如

8、，（1） he cut off the electricity quickly, preventing an accident.他迅速切断了电源，防止了一起意外事故。“防止了事故”是“切断电源”的直接结果。（2）european football is played in 80 countries, making it the most popular sports in the world.有80个国家踢欧式足球，这使得它成为世界上最流行的体育活动。欧式足球成为世界上最流行的体育活动是众多国家踢欧式足球是直接的意料中的自然而然的结果，决非是出乎意料之外的事。2. 不定式做结果状语通常表示的是

9、一个未曾料到的不愉快的结果。（1） tom got to the station only to find the train had gone.汤姆到达车站，却发现火车已经开走了。（2）marry hurried back only to find her mother dying in the hospital.玛丽匆忙赶了回来，结果却发现她母亲在医院里奄奄一息。9.  by coincidence, oil paints were also developed at this time, _ made the color1 s used in paintings look ri

10、cher and deeper.  a. that           b. when     c. which       d. who参考答案：c10.   why didnt susan come to see us yesterday as she promised?   _.  a. she must be busy 

11、          b. she might have been freec. she must have been busy     d. she cant be free参考答案：c11. _ the reading the room, the teacher found some students _ at the table _ a report.  a. entered; seated; written   

12、0;              b. entering; seating; writing  c. entering; sitting; wrote                   d. entering; seated; writing参考答案：d略12. it's

13、 high time i _ to work.a. go  b. gonec. went  d. have gone参考答案：c在“it's (high) time(that)从句”句型中从句用一般过去时。13. they are going to set up a monument _ the men who laid down their lives in defense of their country.ain favour of  bin memory ofcin praise of  din search of参考答案：b句意：他们将树

14、碑纪念为保卫他们的祖国而献身的人们。in favour of“有利于，支持”；in memory of“为了纪念”；in praise of“为了称赞”；in search of“寻找”。14. _ by keeping down costs will power data hold its advantage over other companies.   a. only    b. just    c. still    d. yet参考答案：a15. unfortunately,

15、 women were not admitted to university in the past, _, nowadays, they have got equal rights.a. while       b. when      c. as         d. since 参考答案：a16. xiaowen was born without the ability to walk, and th

16、erefore she had to use a wheelchair to        .a. get overb. get acrossc. get aroundd. get on参考答案：c17. charles babbage is generally considered _ the first computer.    a. having invented      b.  inventing   &#

17、160; c. to have invented       d. to invent参考答案：a略18. the child was addicted to        computer games a.play    b.plays     c.will play    d.playing参考答案：d25. whats wrong with you yesterday?w

18、hen i was playing football, my strength _ and i fell down.  a. gave up          b. gave off            c. gave out          d. gave in参考答案：c略二、 书面表达20

19、. 书面表达（满分25分）人们常说“字如其人”。据一项调查显示，有858的中学生说自己的字迹不好看，而他们又不想改善字迹，其理由有很大差别。请根据下图内容用英语写一篇短文，说明该现象并发表看法。  注意：1词数120左右，开头已为你写好（不计入总词数）； 2可适当增加细节。nowadays, with the growing popularity of computers, more and more people are paying less and less attention to their handwriting._参考答案：one possible versi

20、on.nowadays, with the growing popularity of computers, more and more people are paying less and less attention to their handwriting.    according to a recent survey, about 85. 8 percent of middle school students think that their handwriting is poor. yet for various reasons, many stude

21、nts don't want to improve their handwriting. 51. 5 percent of the students think that they can just use a computer, so there is no need to waste time improving their handwriting, and 32. 3 percent believe that they are so busy with the study that they do not have time to practise. 10. 9 percent

22、think that practising handwriting is useless.    as the saying goes, “writing style shows the man ”. beautiful and neat handwriting is beneficial, especially for middle school students. therefore, in my opinion, more emphasis should be placed on this aspect in future.三、 阅读理解21. as is

23、known , were the apple of our parents eyes, and our grandmas think we have great talents and our grandpas think we will go to the olympics. but sometimes its a lot harder to think such nice thoughts about ourselves. if you find that believing in yourself is a challenge. it is high time that you shou

24、ld build a positive self-image and learn to love yourselves.self-image is your own minds picture of yourself. this image includes the way you look, the way you act, the way you talk and the way you think. interestingly, our self-images are often quite different from the images others hold about us.

25、unfortunately, most of these images are more negative than they should be. thus changing the way you think about yourself is the key to changing your self-image and your whole world.the best way to defeat a passive self-image is to step back and decide to stress your successes. that is, make a list

26、if you need to, but write down all of the great things you do every day. dont allow doubts to occur in it.it very well might be that you are experiencing a negative self-image because you cant move past one flaw or weakness that you see about yourself. well, roll up your sleeves and make a change of

27、 it as your primary task. if you think youre silly because you arent good at math, find a tutor. if you think youre weak because you cant run a mile, get to the track and practice. if you think youre dull because you dont wear the latest trends, buy a few new clothes. but remember, just because you think it doesnt mean its true.the best way to get rid of a negative self-image is to realize that your image is far from objective, and to actively convince yourself of your positive qualities. changing the way you think and working on those you need t