2022年山西省运城市河津第三中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

1、2022年山西省运城市河津第三中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. this really surprised asimov and from that moment, he started to take himself     as a writer. a.seriouslyb.easilyc.casuallyd.gradually参考答案：a2. in beijing olympics，michael phelps swam into olympic history, _ the first athlete _ the most gold med

2、als ever.a.becoming；winning  b.became；to win  c. becoming；to win  d.to become；to win参考答案：c3. in that school, english is compulsory for all students, but french and russian are _a. special          b. regional     &#

3、160;   c.  optional         d. original 参考答案：c略4. fortunately it happened at night. if the hurricane _ during the daytime, there _ more deaths. a. had happened; would have been           b. happe

4、ned; would bec. had happened; would be                 d. happened; would have been参考答案：a5. if you haave a job,_yourself to it and finally you'll succeed.a. do devote    b. devoted    c. devoting

5、     d. being devoted参考答案：a略6. this years childrens party, _ some parents were invited to, was a great success. a. whichb. whyc. whosed. where 参考答案：a考查定语从句。句意：一些父母被邀请参加今年的儿童聚会，这是很大的成功。使用非限制性定语从句，先行词是childrens party，指物，定语从句缺少宾语，用which引导。故选a。7. the course very difficult, she decide

6、d to move to a lower level.a. findb. findingc. to findd. found参考答案：b题干中已有decided谓语动词，故a选项find动词谓语形式不能入选；d选线found是done的形式，表被动，也不对；c选项to find位于句首表目的，翻译成“为了”，意思不对，所以选b选项ing形式，表示伴随8. -_word has come that romney is closely behind barack obama in this years american presidential election so far.- i hope r

7、omney will be elected _president. a. a; a               b. /; the         c. /; /         d. a; /参考答案：c9. - what are you going to do this weekend?   -

8、 _. if time permits, i may go to shanghai with my friends.a. dont mention it    b. it doesnt matter   c. forget it      d. it depends参考答案：d略10. our teacher looked here and there on the playground _looking for something.aeven though   

9、bas if    ceven if  donly if参考答案：b11. things of _ kind come together; people of _ kind fall into _ same group.a. a; the; the     b. a; a; thec. the; the; the   d. a; a; a参考答案：b“一种”英语是a kind，same前面应用定冠词the。12. don t worry. a number of efforts are bein

10、g made _ the whole system operating normally.a. being kept    b. keptc. keeping    d. to keep参考答案：d考查非谓语动词。句意：不要担心。为了保持整个系统正常运转，我们正在进行一些努力。此处是动词不定式做目的状语，故答案为d。13. listening to music at home is one thing. going to hear it _ live is quite another.a. perform  

11、60; b. performingc. to perform    d. being performed参考答案：d试题分析：句意：在家里面听音乐是一回事，去到现场听又是另一回事。hear sb/sth doing 表听到某人某物做某事。由于音乐是被演奏的，所以需要被动，所以选d。分析4个选项知道，答案所使用的是同一个动词，不同的是时态、语态或者是非谓语形式。 a是动词原形，b是非谓语现在分词形式，c是非谓语的不定式，d是非谓语的现在分词被动形式。分析句子结构以及用法，不难知道音乐是被演奏的，所以需要被动，所以选d。考点：考查动词非谓语【名师点睛】解答此题，既需要

12、正确区分非谓语和谓语的用法，又要对语态中的被动和主动有所了解，另外也要对hear 这个感官动词的用法有了解。其中的非谓语和谓语可以根据句子成分划分得出，而语态关键看主语是人还是物。当物作主语时需要用被动。14. the streets here are crowded with cars, so i prefer_ here rather than_ .a. cycling; driving     b. to cycle; drive     c. cycle; to drive   

13、; d. cycling; to drive参考答案：b15. _ the college of medicine，i would be a doctor with much practical experiences now（）aif i attendedbhad i attendedcif i should attenddwere i to attend参考答案：b句意表达的是与事实相反的假设，要用虚拟；对过去的虚拟，条件句中要用过去完成时态；虚拟条件句可以省略if，将句子倒装故选b16. in order to support the big family, he worked so h

14、ard that _he made himself ill.  a. occasionallyb. purposefullyc. normally            d. eventually  参考答案：d17. i cant help        if there are 40 photographers outside my house，as i dont want the atten

15、tion at allathat                            bthem                    cone  

16、                      dit参考答案：d18. the boy began to pick up after a treatment of surgery, radiation and drugs. which can replace the underlined word?       a. look u

17、p                  b. recover                c. mend               

18、60;    d. turn up       aall are correct                                     bno

19、ne are correct       call are correct except d                         dnone are correct but c参考答案：c19. the black horse is_ of the pair.a. the stronge

20、st          b. the stronger       c. the strong                d. quite strong 参考答案：b略二、 书面表达20. in recent years, internet voting has become incr

21、easingly popular in china. people not only cast on-line votes themselves, but also urge others to vote for competitions like the “most beautiful teacher” and the “cutest baby”.li jiang, a high school student, is invited to vote in the “best police officer” competition, organized by the local governm

22、ent to let the public have a better understanding of police officers daily work. li jiang visits the website and reads all the stories. he is deeply moved by their glorious deeds. he is already thinking of becoming a policeman himself in the future.su hua is invited by his uncle to vote for his cous

23、in in the “future singer” competition. he has already received three similar invitations this week. his uncle tells him that if his cousin wins the competition, the family will win an overseas tour for free. su hua likes his cousin very much, but he finds other singers perform even better. to vote,

24、or not to vote? this is a question that troubles him very much.【写作内容】1.用约30个单词写出上文概要；2.用约120个单词阐述你对网络投票的看法，并用23个理由或论据支撑你的看法。【写作要求】1.写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；3.不必写标题。【评分标准】内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。_参考答案：possible version one:on-line voting becomes increasingly popular, and many competitions get p

25、eople involved in it. it is beneficial to some people, while it puts others into a dilemma over whether to vote or not. in my opinion, on-line voting is an inseparable part of modern life and should be welcomed, since it is no more than a way to participate in public life. it makes no difference fro

26、m ordinary voting events, in which candidates go around to seek supports. in addition, the internet makes surveying and voting easy and convenient, regardless of time and space. furthermore, voting on the internet makes instant feedback possible. to be honest, voters sometimes feel annoyed, not beca

27、use they hate voting, but because they are divided between emotion and fairness. things will turn for the better if we can work out some participation rules for people to obey. therefore, i hold a positive attitude towards on- line voting. (150 words)possible version two:internet voting is quite pop

28、ular nowadays. many people are somewhat puzzled at the negative side of the voting, although some are quite happy with it, and active in doing it. in my opinion, internet voting has begun to show its negative impacts on people and society. firstly, people may feel forced when asked to do things that

29、 they dont want to. secondly, voting of this kind does not depend on the strong points of the competitors, but rather on how many social-networking resources they have. thirdly, the voters or even the competitors in many cases are possibly taken advantage of by the organizers for commercial purposes

30、.in short, internet voting, to some extent, is unfair, if not immoral, and cannot be trusted. therefore, rules should be worked out and strictly observed. everyone in our society should help those in need, but it is more important to be sincere and earnest.(150 words)【分析】考查任务型读写。此类作文对考生的能力要求极高。首先考生要

31、以30字概述短文内容。接下来就网络投票发表个人看法并提出理由和根据。文章要使用第三人称和一般现在时为主的时态。要点：1.概述：网络投票越来越流行，几乎人人都参与了网络投票，在给人们带来好处的同时，有时候也让人进退两难不知道是否应该参加这样的投票。写好这类作文要注意几个步骤：1.认真审题，找准提示语中的关键词或句，确定中心思想。2.依据关键句，草拟提纲，梳理文章的脉络。3.准确定位人称、时态.注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。【详解】本文内容完整，结构合理，层次分明。语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。第一段总结归纳了短文内容，提出网络投票很流行，给人们带来好处的同时也有不利之处。第二段提

32、出个人观点并给出理由，两篇范文中下反观点明确，论据有力。第三段中提出合理化的建议。文中的时态及人称运用准确。体现出很高的语言运用能力。从写作技巧来看，文章中运用报较多的复合句。第一篇：第一篇文章作者持反对的态度。在文章中第一段用一个并列句和一个状语从句对上文的内容做了总结，简单明了，内容正确。第二段阐明了个把持的观点并提出理由。本段中运用了状语从句since it is no more than a way to participate in public life，定语从句,in which candidates go around to seek supports；非谓语作主语：votin

33、g on the internet makes instant feedback possible。最后一段中提出了合理化的建议时，用notbut连接了两个状语从句。句中运用了由if引导的条件状语从句及一个简单句，干净利落，一气呵成。本文中运用了大量的高级词汇如：become popular，be beneficial to , it puts into a dilemma over , whether or not, no more than , a way to do , make no difference from, regardless of, be honest, hate doi

34、ng,  work out  , a positive attitude towards等，及连词“in addition,. furthermore, therefore,”让文章丰富多彩，结构完整，条理清楚。第二篇：第二篇文章持支持的态度。文章第一段用一个简单句和一个由although引导的状语从句对文章进行了总结，简单明了。第二段以firstly,secondly,thirdly 连接了定语从句firstly, people may feel forced when asked to do things that they dont want to；由but引导的并列

35、句voting of this kind does not depend on the strong points of the competitors, but rather on how many social-networking resources they have和一个长句，表达了自己支持态度。其中还运用了非谓语中的动词的ing形式作主语, 如internet voting和voting of this kind，整段文章条理清楚，结构紧凑。第三段提出了自己的建议时，运用了省略句if not immoral, and cannot be trusted和由but引导的并列句结束了全

36、文。本篇文章中运用了大量的高级词汇如：be active in, in my opinion,show  impacts on，. take advantage of, in short,to some extent, work  out, in need,等及顺序连词firstly,secondly,thirdly的运用，让文章层次分明，语篇连贯，丰富多彩。三、 阅读理解21. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 humans wants   71    when

37、a starving man gets a meal, he begins to think about an overcoat; when an executive gets a new sports car, versions of country clubs and pleasure boats dance into view.the many wants of mankind might be regarded as making up several levels. when there is money enough to satisfy one level of wants, a

38、nother level appears.    the first and basic level of wants involves food.    72    by the end of world war - these wants were satisfied for a great majority of americans, then a third level appeared. it included such items as automobiles and new houses.b

39、y 1957 or 1958 this third level of wants was fairly well satisfied.    73    rather than other levels , this level stresses mental needs for recognition, achievement and happiness, it includes a variety of goods and services, many of which could be called “luxury” items. among them are vacation trips, the