高中语法复习课件——强调句

1、1. it was last year _you taught me how to drive. a. when b. that c. where d. which 2. _ was in the park that tom lost his watch. a. that b. it c. there d. this3. was it in 1939_ the second world war broke out? a. when b. that c. what d. which4. it was_ he said_ disappointed me. a. that；what b. what;

2、 that c. what；what d. that; that have a tryhave a trybbbb一一. 强调句型的基本结构：强调句型的基本结构：it is / was + 被强调的部分被强调的部分 + that / who+ 句子剩余成分句子剩余成分1. 1. 强调人时可用强调人时可用who / that来连接，强调事物时常用来连接，强调事物时常用that.2.2.被强调的成分可以是主语、宾语和状语，但不能是谓语。被强调的成分可以是主语、宾语和状语，但不能是谓语。3.3.被强调的可以是单词、短语，也可以是从句，但结构必须完整。被强调的可以是单词、短语，也可以是从句，但结构必须

3、完整。attention:eg. jim bought some apples in the supermarket.it was jim who / that bought some apples in the supermarket.it was some apples that jim bought in the supermarket.it was in the supermarket that jim bought someapples.（主语）（主语）（宾语）（宾语）（状语）（状语）1.many birds are singing in the sky.2. i met him a

4、t the school gate.exercise: 对划线部分进行强调对划线部分进行强调it is many birds that are singing in the sky.it was at the school gate that i met him.二二. 强调句的特殊句式强调句的特殊句式结论：结论： is / was+it+被强调部分被强调部分+ that/who+句子剩余成分句子剩余成分eg. it is professor wang who teaches you english.eg. it was in 1949 that new china was founded.i

5、s it professor wang who teaches you english?was it in 1949 that new china was founded?1. 一般疑问句一般疑问句exercise:1. it is there that accidents often happen.（变为一般疑问句）（变为一般疑问句）is it there that accidents often happen?2. was it during the second world war _ he died？ a. that b. while c. in which d. then3. was

6、 it in 1969_the american astronaut succeeded _landing on the moon. a. when；on b. that；on c. when；in d. that；inad2. 特殊疑问句特殊疑问句: eg. it was jim that broke the window. eg. it was at 7 oclock that you called me yesterday.who was it that broke the window?when was it that you called me yesterday?结论：疑问词结论：

7、疑问词+is/was+it+that+其他剩余成分其他剩余成分1. it was at midnight that i got back home yesterday.2. it was on the farm that he learned how to grow vegetables.when was it that i got back home yesterday?where was it that he learned how to grow vegetables?exercise: 对划线部分进行提问对划线部分进行提问3. _ find my wallet，tom？ a. wher

8、e did you that b. where was it you c. where have you d. where was it that you4. why was _ you lost all your keys？ it was because of my carelessness. a. that b. what c. it that d. onedc三三. 特殊句式的强调句：特殊句式的强调句：notuntil结论：it is / was not until + 被强调部分+that+其他成分eg. he didnt go to bed until ten oclock.it w

9、as not until ten oclock that he went to bed.eg. i didnt realize she was a famous film star until she took off her dark glasses.it was not until she took off her glasses that i realized she was a famous film star.1. he didnt leave until i came back. (变为强调句型变为强调句型)it was not until i came back that he

10、left.将此强调句型变为倒装句：将此强调句型变为倒装句：not until i came back did he leave.2. it was not until 1920_regular radio broadcast began.a. while b. which c. that d. since 3. it was_ he came back from africa that year _ he met the girl he would like to marry. a. when; then b. not; until c. not until; that d. only; wh

11、enexercise:cceg. it is i who / that am right.eg. it is clear that not all boys like football.结论：结论： 把把it is / was 和和 that 去掉，如果剩下的成分仍然去掉，如果剩下的成分仍然能构成一个完整的句子，这就是强调句型，否则就不是。能构成一个完整的句子，这就是强调句型，否则就不是。i am right. (结构完整结构完整)clear that not all boys like football.(结构不完整结构不完整)attention:attention1. it was at

12、midnight that i got back home yesterday.2. it was midnight when / before i got back home yesterday.解析：解析： 第一句是强调句型，被强调的是时间状语，因此第一句是强调句型，被强调的是时间状语，因此用介词短语表达；而第二句是一般句型，时间以名词的用介词短语表达；而第二句是一般句型，时间以名词的方式表达，用来作表语。方式表达，用来作表语。translation1.李雷直到把家庭作业做完后才去睡觉。2. 是什么使他取得了很大的进步？it is not until li lei finished his

13、 homework that he went to sleep.what was it that made him make great progress?1. was it during the second world war _ he died？ a. that b. while c. in which d. then2. -what did she want to know, tom? -she wondered_ we could complete the experiment. a. when was it b. it was when that c. it was when d.

14、 when it was that3. how long is it _ we last spent the holiday in the country together、 a. before b. when c. since d. that4. in my opinion, mr. white _ good to his students in his class at present. a. does does b. does did c. does do d. did do5. it was not until midnight_ they reached the camp site.

15、 a. that b. when c. while d. as practice:addac 6.it was in the factory_ produced tv sets _our friend was murdered. a. which；which b. that；which c. that；that d. where；that 7. it is the ability to do the job _ matters, not where you came from or what you are. a. one b. it c. what d. that 8. it was not until she had arrived home _ her appointment with the doctor. a. did she remember b. that she remembered c. when she remembered d. had she remembered9. it was in beihai park_ they made a date for the first time _ the old