北京刘家河中学2021-2022学年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

1、北京刘家河中学2021-2022学年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. you can congratulate yourself _ having done an excellent job.a.  at   b. on   c. for   d. in参考答案：b2. when deeply lost in thought, _ he often was, he would forget all about eating or sleeping. ks5ua. thatb. wherec. whichd. wh

2、en参考答案：c3. has it been announced _ the planes are to take off?a. whatb. ifc. whichd. when  参考答案：d4. with all the housework _, mum sighed in relief.a. finished    b. was finished    c. to be finished    d. finishing参考答案：a考查非谓语动词。句意：妈妈忙完家务，叹了口气，如释重负。此处

3、with的宾语补足语，排除b。家务被完成，须用过去分词表示被动，不定式表示未完成。选a。5.   i'm looking for a house which is big enough _ all the children     a. to hold       b. to have held        c. to be held      

4、d. to holding参考答案：a6. look! , dad , my college certificate! ive got it!-_ , dear ! you have finally realized your dream.a . congratulation  b .celebrations  c. congratulations  d .greetings参考答案：c7. after the equipment was introduced; they produced_ machines this year as the year befor

5、e.a. as twice many      b. as many twice         c. twice as many    d. twice many as 参考答案：c8. there are more than three_ students in our school. look, _ students are having a gathering on the square.a. thousands of; hundreds of &

6、#160;                            b. thousand; hundreds ofc. thousand of; hundreds of             

7、60;                  d. thousand of; hundred of参考答案：b9. when i came in, the children pretended _ and no one even raised their eyes.a. to read            &#

8、160;               b. have read              c. to be reading                 d. to h

9、ave been reading参考答案：c10. if we sit near _ front of the bus, well have _ better view.a. 不填；the           b. 不填；a           c. the; a            

10、   d. the；the参考答案：c11. what way are you thinking of _ with the dirty water?  a. to deal                   b. dealing    c. being dealt        

11、60;       d. to be dealt参考答案：a 解析：突破定向思维。thinking of的宾语是what way，因此不定式to deal with作what way的后置定语。12.           , the wind died down and people began to appear on the street.a. a bit less      b. littl

12、e by little     c. a little bit      d. not a little参考答案：b13. it was not until last year _ he got in touch with his father in canada.a. where    b. what   c. how    d. that 参考答案：d14. my bag _ a lot of things, _ a se

13、condhand cell phone.a.contained; included      b.contained; includingc.including; contained      d.included; containing参考答案：b15. in some parts of the world, tea _ with milk and sugar.a. is serving        b. is serve

14、d         c. serves         d. served参考答案：b16. rather than _ on a crowded bus, he always prefers _ a bicycle.a. ride; ride    b. riding; ride    c. ride; to ride     d. t

15、o ride; riding参考答案：c17. experts have shared their opinions on how to _ the changes in the digital age.a. gainb. escapec. approachd. witness参考答案：18. 24. john received an invitation to a party, and with his work        , he gladly accepted it.  a. finished 

16、     b. being finished      c. having finished      d. was finished参考答案：a略19. it _me about an hour to read english aloud every morning.atakes  bwill takecis taken  dwas taken参考答案：a解析考查动词时态。句意：每天早上读英语大约花费我一个小时。由此处时间状语ever

17、y morning，可知为经常性动作，时态用一般现在时。二、 书面表达20. 书面表达（满分25分）假如你是李华，昨天学校为你么举办了18岁成人宣誓仪式。请根据下列要点给你在美国的笔友发一封电子邮件，描述宣誓仪式过程并简述拟的感受。要点：1.宣誓仪式；2. 感谢家长和老师的培养、教育；3. 老师送贺卡；4. 表演节目。注意：1. 邮件必须包括以上要点，可适当发挥；2. 词数120左右；3. 开头已为你写好。参考词汇：宣誓 make an oath  tom,        it is great to r

18、eceive your email.                                                

19、;                                    参考答案：one possible version: tom,it is great to receive your email. now id like

20、to tell you something that took place in my school yesterday. ks5uin the afternoon we held a grown-up ceremony for out coming 18-year-old birthday. at first we made an oath that as grown-ups we should have a sense of duty for out society from now on. then we showed our thanks to our parents who had

21、gone through hardships to bring us up and teachers who have been educating us patiently. and our teachers also gave us cards expressing their good wishes to us. finally, we put on wonderful performances, singing and dancing. we learned a lot from the activity. i think its very important for us. i wi

22、ll never forget the day in my life.                                            &

23、#160;                                  yours,                

24、;                                                  

25、;              li hua略三、 阅读理解21. diet coke, diet pepsi, diet pills, no-fat diet, vegetable diet we are surrounded by the word “diet” everywhere we look and listen. we have so easily been attracted by the promise and potential of diet p

26、roducts that we have stopped thinking about what diet products are doing to us. we are paying for products that harm us psychologically (心理) and physically.diet products greatly weaken us psychologically. on one level, we are not allowing our brain to admit that our weight problems lie not in actual

27、ly losing the weight, but in controlling the amount of fatty, high-calorie, unhealthy foods. diet products allow us to jump over the thinking stage and go straight for the scale(秤) instead. all we have to do is to recognize the word “diet” in food labels.on another level, diet products have greater

28、psychological effects. every time we have a zero-calorie drink, we are telling ourselves without our awareness that we dont have to work to get results. diet products make people believe that gain comes without pain, and that life can be without struggle.the danger of diet products lies not only in

29、the psychological effects they have on us, but also in the physical harm that they cause. diet foods can indirectly harm our bodies because eating them instead of healthy foods means we are preventing our bodies from having basic nutrients. diet foods and diet pills contain zero calorie only because

30、 the diet industry has created chemicals to produce these wonder products. diet products may not be nutritional, and the chemicals that go into diet products are possibly dangerous in the future.now that we are aware of the effects that diet products have on us, it is time to seriously think about buying them. losing weight lies in the power of minds, not in the power of chemicals. once we realize this, we will be much better able to resist diet products, and therefore prevent the psychological harm that comes from using them.65.from paragraph 1,