北京红螺寺中学2020-2021学年高三英语测试题含解析

1、北京红螺寺中学2020-2021学年高三英语测试题含解析一、 选择题1. jim is not a quick learner in math, while it is_ interests linda most.a. the one                     b. that       c.which  

2、;              d. what参考答案：d2.  most film adaptation are _ than the books theyre based on.a. very well-known                     b. far

3、 better-knownc. fairly well-known                      d. quite better- known        参考答案：b3. with all my attention _ my homework, i didn't even notice my father

4、 standing by me.a. to fix on                        b. fixed on                    c. fixing on 

5、;         d. to be fixed on参考答案：b4.  my aunt, _ easy-going old lady, did gave us _ great surprise when she lost her temper at the family party yesterday.  a. the; a              &#

6、160;        b. an; /                         c. an; a               &#

7、160;        d. /; a    参考答案：c 5. brain, like muscles, also needs some kind of exercise and nutrition. the more you use your brain in the right direction, the more you _ enhance your ability.a. could         

8、60;                      b. might                            

9、; c. shall                                 d. will参考答案：d6. the manager is said to have arrived back from paris where he _ some european busi

10、ness partners.a. would meet.  b. is meeting   c. meets    d. had met参考答案：d略7. -come on, please give me some ideas about the design.a、fillingb、filledc、to filld、being filled参考答案：a8. this coastal area       a national wildlife reserve last year.a.

11、was named    b. named      c. is named    d. names参考答案：a考点：考查动词时态和语态。解析：根据主语“this coastal area”与name之间的被动关系排除b、d两项。根据句中的last year判断用一般过去时，故选a项。9. you cant borrow books from the school library _ you get your student card.a. beforeb. ifc. while d. as参考

12、答案：a解析：本题主要考查连词的使用。根据句意可知答案应该选a。10. i forget where i learned the saying, or i _ it to you now.a. will show                b. would show        c. am going to show    

13、0;    d. am showing参考答案：b句意：我忘了我在那里学会的那句名言了，否则我现在都展示给你看了。or否则，既然说话人表明已经忘记了，所以现在展示就是假设的情况，表示与现在事实相反的情况，主句用would + 动词原形。 故选b。11. of the making of good books there is no end; neither        any end to their influence on mans lives    

14、;     athere is               bthere are               cis there   dare there参考答案：c12. listening to music at home is one thing going to hear

15、 it         live in quite another.a. perform    b. performingc. to perform    d. being performed参考答案：d试题分析：句意：在家里面听音乐是一回事，去到现场听又是另一回事。hear sb/sth doing 表听到某人某物做某事。由于音乐是被演奏的，所以需要被动，所以选d。分析4个选项知道，答案所使用的是同一个动词，不同的是时态、语态或者是非谓语形式。 a是动词原形，b是

16、非谓语现在分词形式，c是非谓语的不定式，d是非谓语的现在分词被动形式。分析句子结构以及用法，不难知道音乐是被演奏的，所以需要被动，所以选d。【名师点睛】解答此题，既需要正确区分非谓语和谓语的用法，又要对语态中的被动和主动有所了解，另外也要对hear 这个感官动词的用法有了解。其中的非谓语和谓语可以根据句子成分划分得出，而语态关键看主语是人还是物。当物作主语时需要用被动。13. experts have warned that too much attention _ also be a problem for the birds in the wetland.a. couldb. mustc.

17、 should   d. shall 参考答案：a14. after taking _ exercise, he caught a cold and soon had _ temperature.a. the; the             b. a; a             c. an; 不填     

18、0;   d. 不填；a参考答案：d15. has sam finished his homework today?i have no idea. he _ it this morning. a. did            b. has done                c. was doing 

19、     d. had done参考答案：c略16. bill, be careful!don't worry.  i _     break itacan't   bwon't   cshouldn't     dneedn't参考答案：b17. -which is _ house the great man once lived?-an unusual one with_

20、big round roof on the hillside over there.a. a; a        b. the; the       c. the; a       d. a; the参考答案：c略18. . to lose weight, you should _ the fatty foods and take more vegetables.a. get down tob. taken

21、 onc. carry on    d. cut back on  参考答案：d略19. can the subject be finished as planned?   - sure, _ it completed in time, well work two more hours a day.  a. having got    b. to get     c. getting     d. get参考答案：b

22、二、 书面表达20. 假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。 你的美国笔友 jim 对中华传统文化很感兴趣， 经常与你讨论这方面的话题。最近你参加了一次相关活动， 请你给他写一封邮件， 内容包括：1. 介绍这次活动；2. 说明参加的理由；3. 表达参加后的感受。注意：1. 词数不少于 50；2. 邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。dear jim,_yours,li hua参考答案：dear jim,how s everything going? i know you re interested in traditional chinese culture, so i m writing to t

23、ell you one of my recent experiences.i visited the capital museum during the winter vacation and explored chinese history and culture.i chose it as my destination because it houses a variety of exhibits, like paintings, antiques, crafts and so on. besides, the architecture of the museum features the

24、 combination of tradition and modernity.the visit is indeed worthwhile. i m amazed at the wisdom of chinese people and impressed by the brilliance of chinese civilization.feel an itch for the visit? i d like to show you around the museum. waiting for your coming!yours,li hua试题分析：本篇书面表达属于提纲类作文，根据提示信息

25、，你的美国笔友 jim 对中华传统文化很感兴趣， 经常与你讨论这方面的话题。最近你参加了一次相关活动， 请你给他一封邮件， 内容包括：介绍这次活动；说明参加的理由；表达参加后的感受。写作时注意提纲是文章的总体框架，要在提纲的范围内进行分析、构思和想象；要依据提示情景或词语，按照一定逻辑关系来写；根据要表达的内容确定句子的时态、语态；就本文而言应用一般现在时态。注意使用高级词汇和句式，以增加文章的亮点。【亮点说明】本文是一篇电子邮件，结构合理，语句精炼，文中使用高级句子和短语。i know you re interested in traditional chinese culture, so

26、i m writing文中使用宾语从句和so引导的并列句。i chose it as my destination because it houses a variety of exhibits, like paintings, antiques, crafts句中because引导原因状语从句；另外，and so on， besides，indeed worthwhile，be amazed at等的运用为文章增色添彩。三、 阅读理解21. climate change will increase us wildfires,and the smoky air will cause terri

27、ble problems in areas far beyond those burned,reports an environmental group thursday.two-thirds of americans,or nearly 212 million,lived in states suffering from wildfire smoke three years ago,according to the report by the natural resources defense council(nrdc).these areas,which had smoke for at

28、least a week,were nearly 50 times greater than those burned directly by fire.“it affects a much wide area of the united states than people have realized.” says author kim knowlton,a columbia university health professor,adding the smoke can move up to hundreds of miles.she says the smoke contains air

29、 pollution and can cause several kinds of diseases.texas was hit hardest in 2011,when smoke stayed for at least a week in areas that are home to 25 million people,according to nrdcs report.illinois,which recorded no wildfires within its borders,came second with nearly 12 million people affected by s

30、moke that moved in from elsewhere.the other eight states with the most people in touch with smoky air were,in descending order: florida,missouri,georgia,louisiana,michigan,alabama,oklahoma and iowa.nearly two dozen states had no wildfires within their borders in 2011,but eight of them still had at l

31、east one week of smoky air: illinois,missouri，iowa,kansas,nebraska,indiana,wisconsin and ohio.only 18 states and the district of columbia had no people in touch with at least a week of smoke that year,although five of themalaska,california,hawaii,nevada and utahhad a large area burned by wildfires.t

32、he problem will only get worse.knowlton says.scientific research shows climate is causing higher temperatures and health problems.13we can learn from the first two paragraphs that_.a. climate change killed many americansb. there are fewer states burned by wildfiresc. every state had wildfire smoke for at least a weekd. most americans suffered from wildfire smoke 3 year ago14which of the following states had wildfires within its borders in 2011?a. iowa.    b. kansas.    c. ohio.    d. california.15the underlined word “descending” i