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1、安徽省蚌埠市私立育人中学高一英语测试题含解析一、 选择题1. there are so many heavy elephants in the forest, _.a、some of them weighs 2 tons b、some of which weighing 2 tons c、some of them weighing 2 tons d、some of which weighs 2 tons参考答案:c略2. teachers cannot be expected
2、 to _ all the responsibility for poor exam results. a. accept b. lead c. shoulder
3、 d. answer参考答案:c3. many people have come to realize they should go on _ diet and make room for _ exercise aa; 不填 bthe; an
4、0; cthe; the d不填; an
5、0; 参考答案:a4. xian was the last city _ he visited in china. a. where b. which c. that d. in which参考答案:c5. it was _ cold a day that we had to stay indoors.a. so
6、; b such c. too d. very 参考答案:a6. the paintings that david donated to the school in the exhibition room these days. a. are bein
7、g shown b. are showing c. are being showing d. are shown 参考答案:a7. a post office should be built in a central _ for the sake of the convenience. a. position
8、b. situation c. eruption d. connection参考答案:b8. john received an invitation to dinner, and with his work_, he gladly accepted it.a. finished b. finishing c. having finished d. was finished参考答案:a9. 35sorry
9、, i can't go camping with you. i have to prepare well enough for the entrance-exam. _! we can camp together next time. adon't say so. bcongratulations. cgood luck. dno problem.参考答案:d略10. could it be in the restaurant _ you had dinner with me
10、yesterday _ you lost your handbag?a. that;which b. which;that c. where;that d. that;where参考答案:c略11. i've studied gardening as a hobby. could i make some suggestions? _. a. you will make it b. go right ahead c. don
11、9;t mention it d. take it easy参考答案: 【答案】12. technologically,chinas change project does better than any earlier project of the same kind.a.speakingb.spoken c.speakd.to speak参考答案:aspeaking常与某些副词连用,作插入语,如generally speaking, strictly speaking等,故选a。13. the toy shop around the corner _, so all
12、 the model cars are sold at half price. a. has closed down b. closed down c. is closing down d. had closed down 参考答案:c14. my plane is the one that at 10 a.m.then you need to hurry. it
13、 in half an hour.a. is about to take off, takes off b. is about to take off, is taking offc. takes off, is taking off d. takes off, is about to take off参考答案:c考查时态。句意:-我是上午10点的飞机。-那你需要快点。半小时后就要起飞了。飞机是按计划或安排起飞的,即时间表起飞的,因此用一般现在时takes off。第二句是你的飞机按计划在半小时后要
14、起飞,表示要发生的事,用is taking off.或is about to take off,但be about to do 后面不能跟具体的时间状语,故只能用is taking off。因此只能选c。【名师点睛】一般将来时中用be to do ,be about to do和一般现在时表将来时的区别。(1) 用“be to+动词原形”表示按计划或安排即将要发生的动作;有时也表示命令、禁止或可能性。如:he is to leave for beijing tomorrow. 他决定明天去北京。tell him hes not to be back late. 告诉他不准迟回。(2) 用“be
15、 about to+动词原形”表示即将要发生的事,后面一般不跟固定的时间。如:look! the race is about to start. 瞧,赛车就要开始了we are about to leave.我们马上走 (3)某些词come, go ,leave, arrive, start, get ,stay ,live,fly, teke off等用一般现在时表进行。用一般现在时表示按规定或时间表预计要发生的事。 the meeting starts at five o'clock.议五点始 he gets off at the next stop.他在下一站下车(4) come
16、, go ,leave, arrive, start, get ,stay ,live,fly, teke off,等用进行时态表示按计划即发生。例: i'm leaving for beijing. 我要去北京。15. tom was _ to win first prize in the competition, but his illness made him miss the chance.a. possibleb. likelyc. probabled. maybe参考答案:b16. is this the reason _she explained in the repor
17、t for her success in the job?a. what b. that c. how d. why参考答案:b17. the famous athlete is considered _ over $ 20 million in advertisements last year alone. a. to earn b. have earned c. to have earne
18、d d. having earned 参考答案:c18. many _ chinese cultural relics, which have been lost over _ last century, have started to return home.a. /; the
19、0; b. /; / c. the; a d. the; t
20、he参考答案:a19. after gunshots fired on campus, there is a growing _ about safety among teachers and students.a. powerb. requestc. concern d. identity参考答案:a二、 书面表达20. 书面表达(满分30分)假如你是一名正在澳大利亚学习的留学生。请根据下列提示写一篇80-120词左右的发言稿,向班里的同学介绍自己的母语汉语。 1. 汉语是世界上使用人口最多的语言,也是联合国的工作语言之一;
21、0; 2. 汉语的书面语较统一,口语则以普通话为标准语言; 3. 随着中国的发展,世界上越来越多的人开始学习汉语。注意:1. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;2. 开头已给出,但不计入总词数。3.词汇:联合国:the un 主要工作语言:the main working language, 普通话:putonghuaboys and girls,nice to meet you! today im very pleased to introduce to you m
22、y mother language, chinese.
23、160; &
24、#160; &
25、#160;
26、
27、;
28、;
29、0;
30、0;
31、60;
32、160;
33、160; &
34、#160;
35、
36、
37、;
38、;
39、0;
40、60;
41、60; 参考答案:one possible version:boys and girls, nice to meet you! today im very pleased to introduce to you my mother language, chinese.
42、60; chinese is an ancient and beautiful language and more than one in five people in the world use chinese as their communication tool. in the un chinese is used as one of the main working languages. there are some differences between oral chinese and written chinese.
43、however, when you can speak putonghua, the standard spoken chinese, it is easy to communicate in china. with the development of our country, more and more people in other countries are beginning to learn chinese. its very useful and convenient to speak fluent chinese when yo
44、u travel and trade in china. thank you.三、 阅读理解21. teenage summer campswe helped on a nature reserve(保护区)for a week. we did different things every day, including cutting the reeds(芦苇),by the lake. every day, we took turns to cook, in teams of five. when it was our teams turn,
45、 we made a simple dinner of pasta and salad for everyone. judging by the fact that there was none left, we didn't do too badly!-adamwe stayed with families who had kids our own age, and because they were on a mid-term break they came with us on all the trips. so except when we were actually in a
46、 language class, we were spending time with our new friends. it was a great way to practice the language we had been working on in the classroom.-oliverevery morning we had the same breakfast, and then cleaned up the camp. when it was all completely tidy, we could head off for the day. the first tim
47、e we went into the city, we were put into teams and given lists of things to spot, like statues, squares and other landmarks. with some help from the locals, my team found almost all of the things on our list and came second. we went to different museums and galleries in and around the city every day. it was a great chance to learn about another country and its history.-sarahwe stayed in a youth center in
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