广东省揭阳市普宁船埔中学2020-2021学年高三英语模拟试题含解析

1、广东省揭阳市普宁船埔中学2020-2021学年高三英语模拟试题含解析一、 选择题1. you'd better take something to read when you go to see the doctor _ you have to wait（）aeven ifbas ifcin casedin order that参考答案：c当你去看病时最好带一些读物，以防得等着aeven if"即使"，引导让步状语从句；bas if"好像"，引导表语从句或方式状语从句；cin case"免得，以防"，引导目的状语从句；din

2、order that"为了"，引导目的状语从句；根据句意可知，此处在句中作目的状语，表达的意思是：看医生时带一些读物，以防止因等待而着急； in case 有"为了不"的意思，所以d不正确，故选c本题考查了从属连词的用法做此类题时，要求熟练掌握各从属连词的意义以及用法，然后在正确理解句意的基础上作答另外，还应注意：本题考查到的 in case"免得，以防"，可以引导目的状语从句，但当它表示"万一"时，还可以引导条件状语从句2.      in a story book, th

3、e girl didnt notice the stranger.a. burying       b. buried       c. to buryd. having buried参考答案：b3. _ much advice i gave her, she did what she wanted to do.        a. however      b. w

4、hatever         c. how      d. no matter参考答案：a4. how was your trip to switzerland?perfect! how i wish you _ with us!ahave been      bare      c. were     dhad been参考答案：d【

5、知识点】考查虚拟语气。句意：-你去瑞士的旅游怎么样？-太完美了。我真希望您能和我们在一起。“你和我们在一起”是与过去事实相反的愿望，宾语从句用过去完成时。故选d。【举一反三】虚拟语气用在 wish 后的宾语从句中虚拟语气用在wish后的宾语从句中，（常常省去连词that），表示不可能实现的愿望。表示与现在事实相反的愿望。构成：主语 + wish (that) + 从句主语 + 动词过去式 （be 一律用were）例如：i wish that the experiment were a success.   we wish we had wings. 我们希望有翅膀。表示与过

6、去事实相反的愿望。构成：主语 + wish (that)  + 从句主语 + would/could  + have  + 过去分词或had  + 过去分词例如：i wish that you had called yesterday.   i wish that i could have gone with you last night.表示将来不大可能实现的愿望。构成：主语 + wish (that)  + 从句主语 + would/should/could/might  + 原形动词例如：i wish tha

7、t he could try again.   i wish that someday i should live on the moon.5. as the idea of low - carbon life is now _ accepted, more and more people travel by public transport.a. mainly                 b. slightly 

8、;                     c. widely                           d. deeply参考答案：c考查副词辨析。

9、句意：现在随着低碳生活的理念被广泛地接受，越来越多的人乘坐公共交通工具出行。6. the boy talked his mother _ buying him a home computer.a. of      b. over       c. to        d. into参考答案：d7. chris, whats wrong with you? thats the sixth cup of coffee y

10、ou _ today.nothing serious, mum i just feel tired and sleepy.a. have            b. had              c. are having          d. have had参

11、考答案：d8. the drinking water in the village is heavily polluted by the chemical works nearby. and _ with fresh and clean water, the locals appeal to the media.a. supplied        b. to be supplied      c. supplying      d. being supp

12、lied 参考答案：b略9. the uk will play a huge role in the belt and road countries, not just _ trade, and capital flows but also people to people flows.a. in terms of    b. in view of    c. in favor of    d. in regard to参考答案：a考查介词短语辨析。句意：英国将会在一带一路项目中扮演非常重要的角色，不仅仅

13、是在贸易和资金流动方面，也包括人文交流。a. in terms of在方面；就来说；b. in view of考虑到；c. in favor of支持；d. in regard to关于。根据语境，故选a。10. i had the computers repaired yesterday.how much did they _ for that?   a. costb. spendc. taked. charge参考答案：d11. schools across china are expected to hire 50,000 college graduates this year

14、 as short-term teachers, almost three times the number hired last year,       reduce unemployment pressures.a. helpb. to have helped     c. to help    d. having helped  参考答案：c解析：china are expected to help reduce unemployment press

15、ures. to help 与to hire 位置相同。27. i have some doubt _ your application will be approved by the government,  a. if           b. whether          c. that       d. it参考答案：b略13

16、. -so you missed the meeting.-_. i got there ten minutes before it finished.a. no problemb. not really  c. you bet       d. forget it参考答案：15b试题分析：句意：-你错过了会议。-也不完全是吧，我是在会议结束前的十分钟到的。no problem没问题； not really也不完全是，不见得； you bet 当然，肯定地；forget it，没关系，休想。根据句意故选b。考点：考查交际用语

17、的用法。【解析】略14. if _ for too long, the microscopic life (微生物) within the wrinkles and folds of our bed sheets can turn our bed into a “botanical park”, making us sick.a. left    b. is left    c. being left    d. to be left参考答案：a考查状语从句的省略。句意：如果床单太久不洗，床单皱褶里的微生

18、物就会把我们的床变成“植物园”，让我们生病。主从句主语一致，从句中含有be动词的形式，从句的主语和be动词可以省略，if left for too long=if it is left too long，省略it is，故选a。15. why does your brother a sad look on his face these days?a.bringb.wearc.showd.hold参考答案：b考查动词辨析。句意:为什么你哥哥这些天脸上流露着悲伤的神色?wear表示"流露,面带,呈现(某种神态)",符合句意。16. we bought a tv second-h

19、and from a man who _ a notice on the university bulletin board.a set up              b. put up            c. set on          d. put on&

20、#160;参考答案：b略17. im sorry to have delayed _ your email.a. to answer         b. to respond           c. answering to     d. responding to 参考答案：d略18. after about one hour of the play between china and korea,

21、the _ was 3-2 in our _.a. score; favour                            b. score; side              

22、  c. point; favour                      d. point; side参考答案：a19. 25_ unregistered, migrant workers （民工） have trouble getting their children into child care centers and schools   

23、60;     abeing                     bto be            chaving been dbeen参考答案：a略二、 书面表达20. 请阅读下面一篇短文，并按要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。as bike-sha

24、ring booms in china, a guideline was released by the government to promote a new form of the sharing economy - this time involving vehicles.car-sharing, which provides an alternative for people to travel in cities, will be the new innovation in a service model. the released guideline focuses on lega

25、l status, insurance and regular maintenance of cars before they join sharing services. it encourages the development of car-sharing, which is expected to reduce the liking to individually buy vehicles and ease traffic congestion amid a surge in recent years of private-car ownership.“however, there i

26、s a long way to before the purpose of the guideline comes true,” said xia xueluan, a professor of sociology. “first, a car costs at least 100.000 yuan, almost 500 times that for a shared bicycle. besides, shared cars also take the same spaces as other private cars, so parking will be another problem

27、.”“meanwhile, traditional car rental companies are competing with the emerging car-sharing business. its estimated the charges will be almost the same for both forms of cars rentals,” xia said. “how to survive fierce competition will remain a challenge for car-sharing providers,” he added.【写作内容】1. 用

28、约30个词概括上述文章的主要内容；2. 请你就共享汽车的话题发表观点。(1) 为什么要发展共享汽车；(2) 如何才能更好地发展共享汽车。【写作要求】1. 写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句:2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称:3. 不必写标题。【评分标准】内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。_参考答案：this report is mainly about a guideline for the promotion of car-sharing, which shows governments will to reduce traffic congestion. meanwhile, so

29、me difficulties are also put forward as a reminder.despite the current problems like parking difficulties and economic factors, personally i believe the benefits car-sharing brings obviously outweigh those defects. to the society, congestion together with pollution can be remarkably eased with less

30、private cars. to individuals, apart from the saved money, the convenience of getting around without being stuck to the same car is also a cool thing.for a healthy car-sharing development, the most important is to make sure everyone obeys the rule when using shared cars. parking wont be a headache wh

31、en users return cars in order. as for the survival of the new industry, government can subsidize those submitting to the guidelines. when good examples are followed and vicious competition is prohibited, problems will be solved.【分析】本篇书面表达是读写任务，要求写一个30词的概要并就共享汽车的话题发表观点。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本文要求用约30词写一个概要，并

32、就共享汽车的话题发表观点：(1) 为什么要发展共享汽车；(2) 如何才能更好地发展共享汽车。时态应为一般现在时。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：car-sharing（共享汽车），promotion（振兴），traffic congestion（交通堵塞），ease（减轻），parking（泊车），economic（经济上的），benefit（益处），outweigh（超过），defect（缺点），prohibit（禁止）及remarkably（显著地）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意该要的词数要求、主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句

33、子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持卷面的整洁美观。本文内容完整，层次分明，结构紧凑，表达准确。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。【点睛】范文语言地道，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级词汇和句式，高级词汇有put forward（提出），apart from（除了），get around (出行)，submit to（服从），make sure（确保），together with（连同）以及in order（秩序井然），而且还使用了非限定性定语从句“this report is mainly about a guideline for the p

34、romotion of car-sharing, which shows governments will to reduce traffic congestion.”，状语从句“despite the current problems like parking difficulties and economic factors, personally i believe the benefits car-sharing brings obviously outweigh those defects. to the society, congestion together with pollu

35、tion can be remarkably eased with less private cars.”及“when good examples are followed and vicious competition is prohibited, problems will be solved.”，宾语从句“for a healthy car-sharing development, the most important is to make sure everyone obeys the rule when using shared cars.”，全文没有语法错误，上下句转换自然流畅。三

36、、 阅读理解21. when six the very best students from different cities in guandong province all together chose universities in hong kong; when the very best student of beijing picked up hk university while giving up the nearby peking or tsingbua university; when the highest enrollment （录取）rate of hong kong

37、 science and industry university reached 48:1, its the high time to ask where the real education heaven for students in china is.years ago, the answer certainly would be “peking or tsinghua university”. but now no one could give the exact reaction without hesitation. the only sure thing is that hk u

38、niversities have gradually showed an unusual attraction to a great many mainland students.its no doubt to call this hk craze（狂热）,which is even out of the expectation of those hk universities themselves.how can hk universities shake the steady foundations of peking and tsinghua and attract so many ma

39、inland students?first, hong kong universities offer large-amount scholarship, especially for the top students who can receive the sum scholarship as much as 400,000 hk dollars. since higher education has become a kind of heavy burden of many families, its easy to understand why the reaction to the g

40、enerous offering of hk universities is great.second, most hk universities receive professors and students from all over the world and carry out bilingual（双语）education. this kind of excellent language atmosphere is another attraction for mainland students.further more, university students in hong kon

41、g have a better chance to study abroad as exchange students.can mainland top universities like peking or tsinghua university calm as before when facing the unexpected competition from hk? will they take relevant measures to win back the top students who once help them set the worldwide reputation? t

42、ime will explain it. the fierce competition brought by hk universities can be a good thing for an entire improvement of education in china. after the awakening and action taking of mainland universities, they can perform better together with hk universities.at least, it reminded the mainland univers

43、ities the tuition fees（学费）are among students top concern when they are choosing universities. its time to move.66what is the passage mainly talking about?         asome thought brought by the enrollment of hk universities.      &#

44、160;  bhigher education in hong kong.         cthe competition between hk university and peking university.         dthe fall of mainland universities.67top students from mainland apply for hk universities because&#

45、160;          .         amany students now would love to study aboard to get a better experience         bthey concern only about the tuition fees when choosing universities&#

46、160;        chk universities offer higher scholarship, better environment and more opportunities for their further study         dpeking university has lost its worldwide reputation68what is the authors attitude toward the competition brought by hk universities?         athe government should take relevant measures to stop this un